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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
  • 1988  (2)
  • 1986  (1)
  • 1973  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 17 (1973), S. 41-49 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Lebertemperatur von männlichen Wistar Ratten in einer Klimakammer im LD 12:12 hr Licht-Dunkel Zyklus wurde mit einem Kupfer-Konstantan Thermoelement fortlaufend gemessen. Wenn die Ratten in der Lichtperiode 8°C Kälte ausgesetzt wurden, stieg die Lebertemperatur der meisten Tiere an, während sie in der Dunkelperiode in den meisten Fällen fiel. Der Reaktionsmodus des Lebertemperaturwechsels auf die Kälte ist in der Lichtperiode anders als in der Dunkelperiode. Die Reaktion scheint von der Zeit im Licht-Dunkel-Zyklus abzuhängen.
    Abstract: Resume On a mesuré la façon suivie la température du foie de rats mâles de la race de Wistar soumis, en chambre climatisée, à un cycle lumière/obscurité (L:O) de 12:12 hr. Pour ce faire, on a utilisé un couple thermo-électrique cuivreconstantan. Si l'on exposait ces animaux à une température de 8°C durant la période de lumière, la température du foie augmentait dans la plupart des cas pour s'abaisser dans l'obscurité. Le processus de variation due au froid de la température du foie est différente à la lumière de ce qu'il est dans l'obscurité. Cette réaction semble en outre dépendre du cycle LO.
    Notes: Abstract Liver temperatures of male Wistar rats were measured continuously by a copper-constantan thermocouple in a climatic chamber under LD 12:12 hr light-dark cycle. When rats were exposed to cold of 8°C in the light period, liver temperature rose in the majority of the animals, while it fell in a dark period in most cases. It was found that the response of liver temperature change to cold exposure in a light period was distinct from that in a dark period. Further, it was suggested that the response varied with time in the light-dark cycle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Hypertension ; streptozotocin ; animal model ; spontaneously hypertensive rats ; Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This study was designed to develop an animal model of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes with persistent hypertension. Male spontaneously hypertensive rats were treated with 25.0, 37.5, 50.0, 62.5 or 75.0 mg/kg of streptozotocin given intraperitoneally at 2 days of age and maintained for 12 weeks. In the rats which received 50.0 mg/kg or more streptozotocin, overt hyperglycaemia gradually and consistently developed following incomplete recovery from an initial hyperglycaemia. Compared to vehicle-treated controls, body weight gain in these animals did not differ for the first 8 weeks; thereafter, it was slightly but significantly (p 〈 0.05) reduced. The animals treated with 25.0 or 37.5 mg/kg streptozotocin developed mild to moderate hyperglycaemia, but their body weight gain was similar to controls. The relationships between streptozotocin dose and metabolic responses (plasma glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin, urinary glucose, food intake, etc.) were clearly demonstrated. Systolic blood pressure rose with progressing age in both controls and streptozotocin-treated rats, irrespective of dosage or metabolic response. This new rat model of Type 2 diabetes associated with persistent hypertension may be useful in studying these combined effects on small and large vessels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ; hypertension ; nephropathy ; urinary protein ; streptozotocin ; N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We designed the present study to clarify whether the development of nephropathy was accelerated by a combination of hypertension and non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Spontaneously hypertensive rats with non-insulin-dependent diabetes induced by neonatal streptozotocin treatment (25.0–75.0 mg/kg) were separated into severely or mildly diabetic groups according to their non-fasting plasma glucose levels at 12 weeks of age and the findings were compared with the data on a control group treated with citrate buffer alone. The natural courses of urinary excretion rate of total protein, the molecular composition by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with laser desitometer and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase were measured in the three groups from 12 weeks until 36 weeks of age. Total urinary protein in the control group decreased with age (p〈0.05), while in the mildly diabetic group changes were nil; in the severely diabetic group, however, the excretion rates of total urinary protein and high molecular weight protein consistently and progressively increased with age (p〈0.05). The low molecular weight protein continuously decreased with age in the mildly diabetic and control groups (p〈0.05), while in the severely diabetic group there was no decrease after 28 weeks of age. The urinary N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase markedly increased (p〈0.05) in the severely diabetic group throughout the period compared with findings in the control group, but drastically decreased (p〈0.05) in the mildly diabetic group with age. There were significant correlations between the mean glycosylated haemoglobin levels and all the urinary parameters measured (p〈0.05). These observations suggest that development of nephropathy is accelerated by the glycaemic level in hypertensive rats. This new model should be appropriate for studying the combined effects of hypertension and diabetes mellitus on the kidney.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-2665
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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