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  • 2005-2009
  • 1970-1974  (8)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1973  (8)
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Years
  • 2005-2009
  • 1970-1974  (8)
  • 1955-1959
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 95 (1973), S. 2058-2059 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 20 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase from rat brain has been found to be similar to the same enzyme isolated from other rat tissues in regard to kinetic parameters, pH optimum, putrescine requirement, and subcellular location. Evidence is presented that pyridoxal phosphate is not the functional cofactor in enzymatic decarboxylation by the rat brain preparation. The capacity for spermidine synthesis in developing rat brain was determined by measurement of the activity of adenosylmethionine decarboxylase. The activity increased dramatically after 10 days of postnatal age. This increase occurred after the period of maximum nucleic acid synthesis, an observation which suggests that spermidine may have a role in the functional development of the brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 29 (1973), S. 141-142 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 263 (1973), S. 387-394 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The circular polarization-circular polarization angular correlation of annihilation quanta has been measured unambiguously by use of two backscattering Compton polarimeters in coincidence. The interpretation of the measurement required a quantum mechanical calculation of the circular polarization detection probability for coincident annihilation quanta. This calculation showed that the most favourable geometry for detecting a circular polarization correlation is the backscattering geometry because here, in contrast to forward scattering and transmission geometries, strong perturbations by the linear polarization correlation are not present. By using the polarization efficiencyη=4.7% for a single polarimeter, which was derived from a Monte Carlo calculation, the measured effect for the circular polarization-circular polarization correlation showed good agreement with theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 263 (1973), S. 395-400 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The circular polarization of the 501 keV gamma radiation in180Hf was remeasured by use of a Compton backscattering polarimeter with the single pulse counting technique. The resultP c=−(1.9±0.6) · 10−3 confirms the strong parity mixing which was previously reported by other groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 30 (1973), S. 161-174 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Atropine ; N-Methylatropine ; Phrenic Nerve ; Respiration ; Atmung ; Atropin ; N-Methylatropin ; N. phrenicus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An 78 narkotisierten, bivagotomierten Ratten wurde die Entladungsfrequenz inspirationsaktiver Einzelfasern vom N. phrenicus unter der Einwirkung von Atropin untersucht. Dabei ergab sich: 1. Atropin führte in Dosen von 0,6; 1,2; 2,4 und 4,8 mg/kg i.v. zu einer dosisabhängigen Verlängerung der Impulsabstände und zu einer Abnahme der Spikezahlen in inspirationsaktiven Phrenicus-Motoneuronen. Die Atmungsfrequenz war demgegenüber nach Atropin gesteigert. 2. Bei Stimulation der Atmung durch Anoxie (12 Vol.- % O2) oder Hypercapnie (5 Vol.- % CO2) war die erreichbare Steigerung der Entladungsfrequenz und die Erhöhung der Spikezahlen nach Atropin (1,0 mg/kg) absolut eingeschränkt, die relativen Änderungen waren iedoch in beiden Fällen vor und nach Atropinbehandlung gleich. 3. N-Methylatropin(1,0 mg/kg)zeigte keine Wirkung auf die Entladungsfrequenz im N. phrenicus. 4. Nach Denervation des Carotissinus war die Reaktion auf Atropin unverändert. Die unterschiedliche Wirkung von Atropin auf die Atmungstiefe (Zunahme der Impulsabstände, Abnahme der Spikezahlen) und auf die Atmungsfrequenz (Steigerung der Atmungscyclen pro Zeiteinheit) scheint nicht durch eine Beeinflussung der Chemoreception, sondern durch eine direkte Wirkung an der zentralen Atmungsteuerung zustandezukommen.
    Notes: Abstract The effect of atropine on discharge pattern of phrenic motoneurons was investigated in rats after vagotomy. The following results were obtained: 1. Atropine increased the distance of impulses, while the number of spikes was reduced. This effect was dose dependent for 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, and 4.8 mg/kg atropine injected intravenously. At the same time the frequency of respiration increased after administration of atropine. 2. Following atropine the effect of O2-deficiency (12 Vol.-%O2) or CO2-excess (5 Vol.-% CO2 on frequency of impulses and number of spikes was absolutely reduced, but both reactions were relatively unchanged. 3. N-Methylatropine did not influence the discharge pattern in phrenic motoneurons. 4. The effect of atropine on frequency of impulses was also demonstrable after denervation of carotid sinus. The different effect of atropine on depth of respiration (increase in the distance of impulses, reduction of spike number) and respiratory frequency is not elicited by alteration of chemoreception. The results indicate that atropine effects the discharge pattern of phrenic motoneurons by direct action on central respiratory regulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Atropine ; Organophosphorus Compounds ; Phrenic Nerve ; Atropin ; Organophosphate ; N. phrenicus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An Einzelfaserpräparaten des N. phrenicus der Ratte wurde die Wirkung einer Cholinesterasevergiftung durch Paraoxon und Soman auf die spontane Impulsfolge untersucht. Dabei ergab sich: 1. Paraoxon führte in Dosen von 0,12 mg/kg i.v. zu einer neuromuskulären Lähmung (Verschwinden der Muskelaktionspotentiale im Diaphragma) bei gleichzeitigem Anstieg der Entladungsfrequenz und der Spikezahlen in den inspirationsaktiven Phrenicus-Motoneuronen. 2. Nach Soman (0,06 mg/kg) sank die Entladungsfrequenz in Phrenicus-Einzelfasern ab. Auch in den Anfangsstadien der Vergiftung war keine Zunahme der Entladungsfrequenz nachweisbar. 3. Eine zusätzliche Anwendung von Atropin (1,0 mg/kg) führte sowohl bei Paraoxon- als auch bei Soman-vergifteten Tieren zu einer Verlängerung der Impulsabstände in den Phrenicus-Einzelfasern. Die Steigerung der Entladungsfrequenz bei der Paraoxonvergiftung fördert die Ausbildung einer neuromuskulären Lähmung nach dem Typ der Wedensky-Hemmung. Die initiale Senkung der Entladungsfrequenz nach Soman ist eine Er klärung für die Tatsache, daß bei dieser Organophosphatvergiftung die neuromuskuläre Lähmung erst bei stärkerer Einschränkung der peripheren Acetylcholinesteraseaktivität eintritt.
    Notes: Abstract The discharge pattern in single fibres of the phrenic nerve has been investigated in rats after inhibition of cholinesterase by the organophosphorus compounds paraoxon and soman. The results were as follows: 1. Doses of 0.12 mg/kg paraoxon intravenously produced a neuromuscular paralysis while the frequency and number of spikes in phrenic nerve increased. 2. Soman (0.06 mg/kg intravenously) caused a decrease in the frequency of phrenic discharges. 3. After application of atropine (1.0 mg/kg) the spike-interval in phrenic motoneurons was prolongated both in the paraoxon and soman intoxicated animals. The different effect of the organophosphorus compounds paraoxon and soman on frequency of phrenic motoneurons offers an explanation for the fact that after soman acetylcholinesterase must be more inhibited to achieve neuromuscular paralysis of the diaphragma than in the case of paraoxon intoxication. The increase in frequency of phrenic motoneurons promotes the appearance of Wedensky-inhibition while the prolongation in the distance of impulses would suppress the neuromuscular paralysis by organophosphates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 203 (1973), S. 241-254 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An Hunden wurde eine Nervenanastomose zwischen dem. Recurrensanteil des rechten N. vagus und dem R. dorsalis des N. laryngicus caudalis gebildet. Nach einer Regenerationszeit von 12 Monaten konnte gezeigt werden, daß eine isolierte Reinnervation des M. cricoarytaenoideus posterior eingetreten war. Dabei ergab sich, daß 1. die Glottisöffnermuskulatur normale Aktionspotentiale aufwies, während in der übrigen inneren Kehlkopfmuskulatur Denervationsmyogramme auf der operierten Seite abzuleiten waren, 2. eine fast seitengleiche inspirationssynchrone Stimmbandabduktion auf der reinnervierten and der normalen Seite auftrat, 3. die Acetylcholinesteraseaktivität im M. cricoarytaenoideus posterior auf der reinnervierten Seite fast normale Werte aufwies, während die übrigen inneren Kehlkopfmuskeln als Ausdruck der Degeneration der motorischen Endplatte eine deutliche verminderte Acetylcholinesterase-Aktivität zeigten. Es wird die Möglichkeit diskutiert durch eine isolierte Reinnervation der Glottisöffnungsmuskulatur eine Beseitigung der Atemwegsobstruktion nach Recurrens-Lähmung zu erreichen. Vorläufige Mitteilung über die erste gelungene Vagus-Recurrens-Kurzchluß-Anastomose, Typ Vagus-Posticus-Plastik, bei einer Patientin. Die durch die objekiviert. Es wird in extenso hierüber berichtet werden.
    Notes: Summary An anastomosis between the recurrent part of the right vagus nerve and the dorsal ramus of the inferior laryngeal nerve was performed in dogs. After allowing a period of 12 months for regeneration, it was shown that isolated reinnervation of the cricoarytaenoideus posterior muscle has occurred. The following results were shown by this work: 1. Normal action potentials of those muscles experimentally reinnervated and denervation potentials in the remaining laryngeal musculature. 2. Physiologic synchrony on abduction of both operated and unoperated vocal cords. 3. Histochemical evidence for almost normal acetylcholinesterase activity in the reinnervated musculature and diminished enzyme levels in the denervated endolaryngeal muscles. The present study has indicated that successful isolated reinnervation of the abductor musculature of the glottis is possible as well as surgical correction of airway-obstruction resultant from recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis. A praeliminary report is given on the first successful recurrent laryngeal nerve-shunt operation (type vagus-posticus-plasty) in a patient. Findings were objectively demonstrated by intralaryngeal photographie. A detailed report will follow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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