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  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1987  (2)
  • 1974  (2)
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Years
  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1960-1964
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 9 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Life prediction for creep-fatigue loading conditions should be related to creep damage mechanisms. In order to examine the effect of the creep damage mode on rupture life under creep-fatigue loading, a “combined creep-fatigue loading test” was carried out on 316 stainless steel. In this method, creep loading and fatigue loading are repeated alternately. The fracture criteria under combined loading closely depend on the creep fracture modes of the static creep test. A new life prediction method which uses this new fracture criterion is proposed. The criteria are changed when the creep damage mode varies. In order to verify the adequacy of this method, fatigue tests with a tensile strain-hold wave form were carried out. It is clear that rupture life in such fatigue tests is dependent on the chosen fracture criteria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 20 (1987), S. 147-160 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Reflection electron microscopy (REM) in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions is reviewed. UHV-REM can characterize surface structures of monolayer levels such as steps, domains of reconstructed surface structures and their boundaries and these capabilities are used to observe surface dynamic processes such as phase transitions of reconstructed surface structures and adsorbate structures and adsorption processes, oxidations, sublimations and ion-sputtering and annealing. The method is compared with other surface-imaging techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 30 (1974), S. 1430-1432 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nachweis, dass Chinoform, 5-chloro 7-iodo 8-quinolinol, mit Mikrosomen der Rattenleber weder hydroxyliert noch dehalogeniert werden kann. Inkubation mit Chinoform vermindert die Komponenten des elektronischen Transfersystems, was auch mit in vivo-Versuchen festgestellt wurde.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 18 (1974), S. 379-397 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The macrocyclic polyethers 4′-methylbenzo-15-crown-5 (15C5) and 4′-methylbenzo-18-crown-6 (18C6) as well as the corresponding crown polymers and crown-styrene copolymers were used as carriers for the transport of sodium and potassium picrate or the corresponding chlorides across a stirred, chloroform membrane. The observation of pronounced bathochromic shifts in the optical spectra of picrate salts on increasing the interionic ion pair distance could be utilized in determining the nature and structure of the migrating species. These species were found to be ion pair crown complexes of at least two kinds, viz., crown-complexed tight ion pairs and crown-separated ion pairs. The feasibility to thus identify the detailed structure of the migrating ionic entity is important as solvents of low polarity such as chloroform or hexane have been used as liquid membranes to represent the interior of biomembranes. The structure of the ion pair is expected to be an important consideration in correlating properties such as membrane potentials or cation selectivities with ionic distribution equilibria. Ion pair extraction equilibrium constants were determined in the H2O−CHCl3 system for the various crown species. The values for 18C6 with sodium and potassium picrate are nearly the same as those for the corresponding polymers. The same was found with 15C5 and sodium picrate; but the potassium forms, in addition to a 1∶1 complex, a 1∶2 complex with 15C5, making the corresponding polymer a more effective extracting agent. The ionic distribution data were interpreted in terms of the salt partition coefficients and the complex formation constants of the ion pair crown complexes in chloroform. The salt migration across the liquid membrane was found to be controlled by the diffusion of the ion pair complex in the chloroform, the extraction equilibrium across the interphase being rapidly established. The thickness of the diffusion layer adjacent to the water-chloroform interphase was estimated to be 50 μ. The ratios of the salt fluxes under otherwise identical conditions were found to be governed by the extraction equilibrium constants, the selectivity ratio for the potassium-to-sodium picrate with 18C6 being 118. This ratio, which was also determined for other crown species, was found to be anion dependent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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