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  • 1975-1979  (130)
  • 1976  (130)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (102)
  • Engineering  (16)
  • Rat  (12)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
Material
Years
  • 1975-1979  (130)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 8 (1976), S. 508-512 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The spin-spin coupling constants J(H—H) and J(Se—H) of 2- and 3-substituted selenophenes, whose signs have been obtained by double resonance experiments, have been correlated with the reactivity constants F and R of Swain and Lupton by means of linear equations J = i + fF + rR. The relative inductive and mesomeric contributions to the coupling constants are discussed. Substituent effects on J(H—H) and J(Se—H) are found to be additive in 2,4-disubstituted selenophenes. In agreement with experimental results, this additivity relationship indicates that 3J(Se—H) becomes negative in 2,4-dinitroselenophene.Evidence is given from long range coupling constant data that 2-formylselenophene exists almost exclusively in the Se—O cis conformation and 3-formylselenophene in the Se—O trans conformation.
    Notes: Les différents couplages J(H—H) et J(Se—H) mesurés dans divers sélénophènes 2- et 3-substitués, dont les signes ont été déterminés par double résonance, ont été reliés aux constantes de réactivité de Swain et Lupton par des équations linéaires J = i + fF + rR. L'importance relative de la contribution des effets inductifs et mésomères est discutée. Dans les sélénophènes 2,4-disubstitués, l'effet des deux substituants sur les couplages J(H—H) et J(Se—H) est additif. Cette loi d'additivité rend compte du changement de signe de 3J(Se—H) observé dans le dinitro 2,4-sélénophène. Les conformations préférentielles des formyl 2- et 3-sélénophènes, déduites des couplages à longue distance, sont respectivement Se—O cis et Se—O trans.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By use of deuterium labelling it is shown that the mechanisms of fragmentation of the title compounds upon Curie-point pyrolysis and electron impact are essentially different. For example, the pyrolytic expulsion of water from 4-phenylbutanoic acid is a 1,2 eliminations, whereas upon electron impact water is expelled via a 1,4 elimination; the generation of styrene from this acid proceeds via a concerted mechanism upon pyrolysis, but via a stepwise mechanism upon electron impact.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 168 (1976), S. 549-559 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Hypothalamic-hypophysial-adrenal axis ; Rat ; Development ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The adrenal glands of decapitated and encephalectomized fetal rats were investigated electron microscopically and compared to those of normal intact fetal rats. Although the adrenal cortices did not show three zones (zona glomerulosa, fasciculata, and reticularis) on the 16.5th day of gestation when the decapitation or encephalectomy was carried out in utero, the zonation was recognized in fetuses operated on the 21.5th day of gestation. The same was true for normal control fetuses. However, cytoplasmic characteristics suggesting steroidogenesis in the cortical cells were reduced to various degrees in the encephalectomized or decapitated fetuses, especially in the latter ones. The change in cytoplasmic appearance was more conspicuous in the inner portion of the cortex. This result suggests that for the maintenance of normal adrenocortical function the hypothalamus may be indispensable even during the prenatal life of rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1976), S. 1397-1403 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A sensitive method for the qualitative and semiquantitative determination of terbutaline in plasma and urine has been developed After a single oral dose of 5 mg terbutaline sulphate the drug could be analysed easily. The detection limit in plasma is less than 1 ng ml-1.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 3 (1976), S. 232-234 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Gentamicin sulphate employed in therapeutics consists of a mixture of three major aminoglycoside components, the gentamicins C1, C1a and C2. In the electron impact mass spectra of these components weak parent ions may be observed but they are of no diagnostic value in the commercial mixture. Chemical ionization and field desorption spectra of individual gentamicin components and commercial mixtures are reported and discussed. Isobutane chemical ionization spectra exhibit some fragmentation, but under optimum field desorption conditions little glycosidic cleavage is observed and [M + H]+ ions dominate the spectra.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 5 (1976), S. 180-187 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Control systems for a Geoscan microprobe based on a minicomputer with a core of 4 K of 16-bit words and for a Japan Electron Optics Laboratory JEOL JXA-50 with a minicomputer having 16 K words are described in general terms. Similar analysis strategies are used in both systems, but the Geoscan software operates on a ‘stand-alone basis’ while that for the JXA-50 is based on a modified version of an Interdata operating system, supporting an interactive program for flexible operator control of the probe. Lower initial cost and less programming effort were involved in the Geoscan control system, but this is balanced in the larger JXA-50 installation by greater flexibility and ease of operation.The integration of non-dispersive X-ray detector systems with microprobe control systems, the suitability of the software operating system for incorporation of such devices and for extension to digital beam scanning and particle area analysis are also briefly considered.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 8 (1976), S. 120-125 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1H and 13C NMR spectra of 15N-methylaniline, 15N-methylphenylpropargylamine and 15N-methylphenylpropynylamine have been studied. The s character of nitrogen, deduced from 1J(15N—13Csp3) and 1J(15N—13Csp2), indicates that nitrogen hybridisation is intermediate between sp3 and sp2 in 15N-methylaniline and 15N-methylphenylpropargylamine, while nitrogen is sp2 in the α-acetylenic amine. The 1J(15N—13Csp)cou pling constant calculated with the help of Binsch's relation does not agree with the experimental value, suggesting that orbital and dipolar mechanisms make substantial contributions to this coupling constant.
    Notes: Les trois amines 15N-méthylaniline, 15N-méthylphénylpropargylamine et 15N-méthylphénylpropynylamine ont été étudiées par RMN du 1H et 13C. Les grandeurs des couplages 1J(15N—13Csp3) et 1J(15N—13Csp2) indiquent que l'hybridation de l'azote est intermédiaire entre sp3 et sp2 dans le 15N-méthylaniline et la 15N-méthylphénylpropargylamine mais est sp2 dans l'amine α-acétylénique. La valeur du couplage 1J(15N—13Csp), calculée à l'aide de la relation de Binsch, est plus faible que la valeur expérimentale, ce qui suggère que les mécanismes orbitalaire et dipolaire apportent une contribution non négligeable à ce couplage.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The effect of alkyl groups (Me, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu) on the ortho methyl proton chemical shifts is shown to be linearly correlated with the Taft (Es) scale in model compounds 1. Experimental results can be expressed by Δδ = δR - δMe = λ′Es in which λ′ is solvent and model dependent. The calculations of the chemical shifts according to ApSimon and Buckingham are used to show the predominant influence of steric effects on the observed substituent effect.
    Notes: L'effet des groupements alkyle de la série Me, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu sur le déplacement des hydrogènes d'un groupe méthyle, situé en ortho, est relié linéairement aux paramètres d'effets stériques (Es) de Taft dans des structures du type 1. Une équation Δδ = δR - δMe = λ′Es rend compte des résultats expérimentaux. λ′ dépend du solvant et du modèle utilisé. Les calculs des déplacements chimiques suivant les approches d'ApSimon et de Buckingham confirment la prépondérance des effets stériques sur l'effet de substituant observé.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The unimolecular decompositions upon electron impact of the bifunctional compounds ØCH2-NH—(CH2)n-O—CH2Ø(n=2 to 7)have been studied by deuterium labelling. The molecular ions lose a benzyl radical and/or a benzaldehyde molecule, depending on the length of the aliphatic chain. Both reactions appear to be the result of the transfer of a hydrogen atom to the charge localized amino function in a cyclic transition state. The ring size of this transition state turns out to play a far more important role than the difference in reactivity of the migrating hydrogen atoms.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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