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  • 1980-1984  (11)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1955-1959
  • 1880-1889
  • 1983  (6)
  • 1980  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 45 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Three major ham muscles were isolated, trimmed, and placed in a tumbler either 4 or 48 hr postmortem with 18% curing solution. Either vacuum or no vacuum was applied. Brine absorption within whole muscles was monitored by taking samples at three different depths during 13.47 hr of intermittent tumbling and after the curing period at 24 hr. Results indicate that vacuum and prerigor state independently increase the absorption of NaCl (P 〉 0.01). After the first hour of continuous tumbling the outer sample depth attained 2.15% NaCl and then decreased, but the concentration of NaCl in the inner two depths increased linearly with log time (P 〉 0.01). After 24 hr a homogeneous cure distribution was not found as the NaCl content in the depths was markedly different. Breaking strengths of ham slices were found to be greater when vacuum tumbling was used (P 〉 0.001). Thus vacuum is implicated in increased cure absorption and binding functionality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 45 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This experiment was designed to determine the effects of vacuum mixing and rigor state on protein extraction and functionality of beef. Beef muscles excised either pre- or postrigor from cow chucks, were ground. The pre- or postrigor ground mince with Weber-Edsall solution was mixed using 3 different mixing times in a Keebler mixer. Either vacuum or no vacuum was utilized during mixing. Following mixing, a procedure to precipitate crude myosin (CM) from each treatment was performed. Results indicate that significantly greater amounts of CM were obtained due to vacuum treatment (P 〈 0.05) and with increased time of mixing (P 〈 0.01). Comparing pre- and postrigor vacuum mixed meat, the former produced greater CM yields over time (P 〈 0.01). Protein functionality of CM fractions was evaluated using binding ability and least concentration gel tests. Mixing time caused a linear decrease in binding ability (P 〈 0.05) and an increase in the amount of protein to form a gel, irrespective of vacuum. Delineation of the functionality differences was attempted using or-helical content, thermal melting curves, and SDS-PAGE. Implication of effects of vacuum mixing duration in relation to processed meats is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical microbiology and immunology 168 (1980), S. 119-128 
    ISSN: 1432-1831
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The avirulentSalmonella typhimurium galE strain G30, following oral feeding to mice, developed a state of immunity to a secondary oral challenge with virulentSalmonella typhimurium. This immunity was concommitant with the development of intestinal and serum antibodies and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) toSalmonella antigens. In contrast, repeated oral doses of a hybridE.coli vaccine, which expresses the O antigens ofSalmonella typhimurium, provided a lesser degree of immunity and, although able to stimulate the formation of serum antibodies, it elicited only a low level of intestinal antibodies and no measurable DTH.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 75 (1980), S. 526-536 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Versuchen an der Ratte wurde die funktionelle Kapillardichte in subendokardialen und subepikardialen Anteilen des Herzens unter Ruhebedingungen und unter Stimulation durch Isoprenalin (5,0 μg/kg×min i.v., 3 min) bestimmt. Zur Erfassung der Zahl der perfundierten Kapillaren wurde ein Fluoreszenzfarbstoff (Thioflavin S) in den linken Vorhof infundiert und 1, 3, 5 bzw. 10 s nach Beginn der Infusion das herz exzidiert und schnell kältefixiert. In histologischen Schnitten ließen sich dann diejenigen Kapillaren erkennen und auszählen, die während der Farbstoffinfusion perfundiert worden waren. In beiden Schichten des Myokards wurde mit Verlängerung der Farbstoffexpositionszeit eine Zunahme der Zahl markierter Gefäße beobachtet. Dieser Effekt war in der Isoprenalin-behandelten Gruppe wesentlich geringer und war am deutlichsten in der subendokardialen Schicht ausgeprägt (3560±199 Kap./mm2 Kontrolle, 2190±30 Kap./mm2 unter Isoprenalin-Behandlung, jeweils nach 10 s Farbstoffexposition). Bei der hier verwandten Isoprenalin-Dosis kam es zum Anstieg der Gesamtkoronardurchblutung (3,7±0,6 Kontrolle, 6,8±0,7 Isoprenalin-Behandlung, ml/min×g). Gleichzeitig fand sich eine Reduzierung des relativen Anteils der Subendokard-durchblutung (Verhältnis von subendokardialem zu subepikardialem Fluß 1,08±0,13 unter Kontrollbedingungen, 0,66±0,01 unter Isoprenalin-Behandlung). Die Ergebnisse sprechen dafür, daß die unter Isoprenalin beobachteten Verminderungen der relativen Subendokarddurchblutung nicht auf eine Erschöpfung der myokardialen Kapillarreserve zurückgehen, sondern vermutlich überwiegend durch die Erniedrigung des Perfusionsdruckes bei gleichzeitig erhöhter extravaskulärer Kompression bedingt sind.
    Notes: Summary The functional capillary density in subepicardial and subendocardial layers of rat heart was measured during rest and during isoprenaline-induced (5.0 μg×kg−1×min−1, i.v. over 3 minutes) cardiac stimulation. For determination of the number of perfused capillaries, a fluorescent dye (thioflavine S) was infused into the left atrium; 1, 3, 5 and 10 sec, respectively, after starting dye application, hearts were excised and rapidly cooled down to −50°C. In histological sections capillaries which had been perfused during the dye infusion could be identified and counted. An increase in the number of stained vessels was found in both layers of the myocardium when the time of dye exposure was prolonged. Under these conditions the rise was much smaller in isoprenaline-treated animals, this effect being most marked in the subendocardial layer (3560±199 cap./mm2, control group; 2190±30 cap./mm2, isoprenaline-treated group; dye exposure 10 sec). Isoprenaline — at the dose used — induced an increase in total blood flow (3.7±0.6 ml×min−1×g−1, control group; 6.8±0.7 ml×min−1×g−1, isoprenaline-treated group), however, with a relatively less pronounced increase in the subendocardial blood flow (subendocardial/subepicardial flows: 1.08±0.13, control group; 0.66±0.01, isoprenaline-treated group). These results favour the view that isoprenaline-induced relative reduction in the subendocardial blood flow is due to disturbance of perfusion pressure and extravascular compression rather than to exhaustion of the myocardial capillary reserve.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 352 (1980), S. 522-522 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Recurrent ulcer ; Diagnostic ; Individual surgical treatment ; Rezidivulcus ; Funktionelle Diagnostik ; Individualisierende Operation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Auswahl des Operationsverfahrens im Korrektureingriff wegen eines Rezidivulcus sollte der vielschichtigen Pathogenese gerecht werden. Die Indikation zur konservativen Behandlung oder operativer Korrektur (Vagotomie oder Resektion alleine oder kombiniert) hängt wesentlich ab vom Ausfall präoperativer Funktionsteste, welche Röntgenuntersuchung, Sekretionsanalyse, Gastrinprofil nach Provokation und nuklearmedizinische Messungen von Magenentleerung und Gallereflux einschließen. Die guten Erfahrungen mit einem abgestuften Indikationsschema werden an 135 Fällen (94 Upj, 41 Rezidiven nach Vagotomie) dargestellt.
    Notes: Summary The choice of treatment (medical or surgical with single vagotomy or resection or a combination of the two methods) in recurrent ulceration after resection or nonresection depends on the results of different functional studies before reoperation. They include X-ray examination, secretion analysis, determination of serum gastrin in provocation and feeding tests, and measurement of gastric emptying and jejuno- or duodenogastric reflux by scintiscan. Good results are reported in 135 cases with the use of different procedures based on functional diagnostic parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 78 (1983), S. 113-123 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: carbocromene ; cardiac microcirculation ; myocardial capillary density
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Urethan-narkotisierten, thorakotomierten Ratten wurde untersucht, ob die Dichte plasmaperfundierter Kapillaren im Herzen unter einer pharmakologisch ausgelösten Vasodilatation ansteigt. Carbocromen führte in einer Dosis von 3,0 mg/(kg×min) i.v., über 5 min infundiert, zu einem Anstieg der Koronardurchblutung von 6,2±0,6 auf 15,6±0,1 ml/(min×g); Herzfrequenz und Blutdruck waren hierbei nur geringfügig verändert. Die Kapillardichte wurde bestimmt, indem ein plasmamarkierender Farbstoff (FITC bzw. RB 200 an γ-Globulin gekoppelt) für unterschiedlich lange Zeiten demselben Versuchstier infundiert wurde. Bei einer Farbstoff-Applikationszeit von 10 min ergaben sich keine signifikanten Unterschiede in der Kapillardichte Carbocromen-behandelter Tiere im Vergleich zu den Kontrollen (Carbocromen-behandelte Ratten: 3630±90 Kap./mm2 Subepikard. 3360±70 Kap./mm2 Subendokard; Kontrolle: 3750±140 Kap./mm2 Subepikard, 3210±90 Kap./mm2 Subendokard). In den mit dem Vasodilatator behandelten Tieren fand sich bereits nach 1 s eine nahezu vollständige Markierung des Kapillarsystems (3500±170 Kap./mm2 Subepikard, 3070±110 Kap./mm2 Subendokard), während signifikant niedrigere Werte bei einer entsprechenden Markierungszeit in den Kontrollversuchen beobachtet wurden (2560±460 Kap./mm2 Subepikard, 1960±400 Kap./mm2 Subendokard). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Füllung der kardialen Mikrozirkulation unter der pharmakologisch ausgelösten Vasodilatation beschleunigt erfolgt, daß aber die maximale Dichte plasmadurchströmter Kapillaren nicht ansteigt.
    Notes: Summary Urethane-anesthetized thoracotomized rats were used to ascertain whether the density of plasma-perfused capillaries increases in the heart during pharmacologically induced vasodilation. Carbocromene, in a dose of 3.0 mg/(kg×min) i.v., infused for 5 min, raised coronary blood flow from 6.2±0.6 to 15.6±0.1 ml/(min×g); heart rate and blood pressure were only slightly changed. Capillary density was determined by timed infusions of a plasma label (FITC or RB 200 coupled with γ-globulin), infused for different periods of time in the same animal. No significant difference could be observed in the number of capillaries marked for 10 min in the carbocromene-treated rats as compared to the controls (carbocromene-treated rats: 3,630±90 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 3,360±70 cap/mm2 subendocardium; controls: 3,750±140 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 3,210±90 cap/mm2 subendocardium). In those rats treated with the vasodilator the filling of the microcirculatory system was nearly complete within a labelling period of 1 sec (3,500±170 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 3,070±110 cap/mm2 subendocardium), whereas significantly lower values were found when the dye was infused for 1 sec in the controls (2,560±460 cap/mm2 subepicardium, 1,960±400 cap/mm2 subendocardium). The results indicate that the filling of the cardiac microcirculatory system is accelerated by a pharmacologically induced vasodilation, the maximal density of plasma-perfused capillaries is not raised, however.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Differential cross sections fore +e−→e +e−, τ+, τ- measured with the CELLO detector at $$\left\langle {\sqrt s } \right\rangle = 34.2GeV$$ have been analyzed for electroweak contributions. Vector and axial vector coupling constants were obtained in a simultaneous fit to the three differential cross sections assuming a universal weak interaction for the charged leptons. The results,v 2=−0.12±0.33 anda 2=1.22±0.47, are in good agreement with predictions from the standardSU(2)×U(1) model for $$\sin ^2 \theta _w = 0.228$$ . Combining this result with neutrino-electron scattering data gives a unique axial vector dominated solution for the leptonic weak couplings. Assuming the validity of the standard model, a value of $$\sin ^2 \theta _w = 0.21_{ - 0.09}^{ + 0.14}$$ is obtained for the electroweak mixing angle. Additional vector currents are not observed (C〈0.031 is obtained at the 95% C.L.).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The production of prompt leptons at PETRA has been measured for c.m. energies of 14, 22 and 34 GeV. The rate of prompt electrons and muons is presented, including a determination of the semileptonic branching ratio of thec andb quarks. We obtain $$\begin{gathered} B(c \to \mu vX) = 12.3 \pm 2.9(stat) \pm 3.9(syst.){\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 0$}\kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em\lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle {0,}$}} \hfill \\ B(b \to \mu vX) = 8.8 \pm 3.4(stat) \pm 3.5(syst.){\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 0$}\kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em\lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle {0,}$}} \hfill \\ B(b \to evX) = 14.1 \pm 5.8(stat) \pm 3.0(syst.){\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 0$}\kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em\lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle {0.}$}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Systematic effects due to changes in fragmentation and other model parameters have been studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the scale invariant inclusive photon and π0 cross sections atW=14, 22 and 34 GeV. A comparison with π± data shows no significant difference between neutral and charged pion production. Comparing the integrated cross sections in thex range 0.15〈x〈1.0 we observe a considerable decrease from 14 GeV to 34 GeV with a statistical significance of 1.5 standard deviations. This is compatible with the expectations for scaling violations from QCD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 502 (1983), S. 89-101 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Novel Observations on the Chemical Transport of GeO2. IV. Temperature Dependence with the Transport Agent HydrogenThe chemical transport of GeO2 with H2 proceeds on the basis of reaction (1) \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm GeO}_{2,{\rm S}} + {\rm H}_2 = 1/{\rm n}({\rm GeO})_{{\rm n},{\rm g}} + {\rm H}_2 {\rm O}_{\rm g} {\rm with}\, {\rm n} = 1,2,3} & {(1)} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}In the case of a filling pressure of 1 atm H2 a micro crystalline coating of GeO2(hex.) is obtained at T1, using a temperature gradient T2 — T1 = 100 K. In addition acicular, colourless crystals are growing. The shape depends on the mean transport temperatures T̄.Besides GeO2 a small amount of Ge is obtained at temperatures T̄ 〈 1023 K in the colder region of the ampoules. This additional Ge-Transport is not to be expected under equilibrium conditions. Model calculations show, that it is due to a kinetic inhibition of the deposition of GeO2. In a wide range of temperature the experimentally determined rates of transport are in accordance with the expected values.
    Notes: Der chemische Transport von GeO2 mit H2 nach Gl. (1) führt bei konstantem H2-Anfangsdruck (P°(H2) = 1 atm) im Temperaturgradienten T2 — T1 = 100 K zur Abscheidung eines feinkristallinen, farblosen Belages aus GeO2(hex.) bei T1, auf dem in Abhängigkeit von der mittleren Transporttemperatur T̄ nadelförmige Kristalle aufgewachsen sind.\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm GeO}_{2,{\rm S}} + {\rm H}_2 = 1/{\rm n}({\rm GeO})_{{\rm n},{\rm g}} + {\rm H}_2 {\rm O}_{\rm g} {\rm mit}\, {\rm n} = 1,2,3} & {(1)} \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}Zusätzlich tritt bei T̄ 〈 1023 K am weniger heißen Ende der Ampulle eine geringe Abscheidung von Ge auf, die unter Gleichgewichtsverhältnissen nicht zu erwarten wäre. Wie Modellrechnungen zeigen, kann der zusätzliche Ge-Transport auf eine kinetische Hemmung der Abscheidung von GeO2 zurückgeführt werden.Die experimentell bestimmten Transportraten sind in einem weiten Temperaturbereich in guter Übereinstimmung mit den Ergebnissen der Modellrechnungen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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