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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Chalfont St. Giles, U.K. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Journal of European studies. 11:3=43 (1981:Sept.) 211 
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 43 (1981), S. 85-88 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Lewis lung carcinoma ; Circadian growth rhythm ; Cyclophosphamide ; Chronotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Lewis lung carcinoma cells show marked diurnal growth variations with a peak of DNA synthetizing activity between 8.00 and 12.00 p.m. Therapy with cyclophosphamide is most effective at 8.00 a.m. and 8.00 p.m. Preliminary results show that this diurnal rhythm cannot be altered by abolition of the light and dark periods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Myocardial infarction ; Tetrazolium salts ; NAD ; Oxidoreductases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Tetrazolium salts (NBT) stain normal myocardium whereas infarcts are not stained. We tried to elucidate the staining mechanism which discriminates normal from infarcted canine myocardium. The left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) was occluded in dogs for between 4 and 32 h. The activities of four different tissue dehydrogenases were measured after 4, 8, 16, and 32 h of ischaemia. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides (NAD, NADH, NADPH) were determined in needle biopsies taken from the ischaemic region 1/2, 1, 11/2, 2 and 4 h after occlusion of the LAD. In another set of experiments the NBT stain was altered by the addition of NADH, NAD, NADPH, NADP, succinate, lactate and phenazine methosulfate respectively and the effect of the added substances on the previously nonstained infarcts was examined. We further compared histochemically determined infarct size to the ultrastructural extent of infarcts. Activities of the tissue dehydrogenases did not change after 4 h of ischaemia, although the NBT stain revealed a large infarction. At that time total NAD, the sum of NAD+NADH, had decreased from about 600 pmoles/mg tissue to about 200 pmoles/mg tissue and addition of the coenzymes or succinate could “repair” the biochemical lesion. After 24 h of ischaemia the activities of dehydrogenases and diaphorases were markedly decreased. Our data indicate that loss of the reduced coenzymes plays a key role in identifying myocardial infarction with tetrazolium salts. In older infarctions loss of coenzymes is joined by decreased activities of dehydrogenases and diaphorases. The principal mechanisms of staining is an enzymatic cycling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 230 (1981), S. 339-349 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Haemodialysis ; Depression/etiology ; Affective disturbances/etiology ; MMPI/comparative study ; Human ; Hämodialyse ; Depression/Ätiologie ; Stimmungsschwan ; kungen/Ätiologie ; MMPI/vergleichende Studie ; Mensch
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 32 ambulante Hämodialyse-Patienten wurden über einen Zeitraum von 8 Tagen mehrfach täglich durch psychometrische Fremd- und Selbstbeurteilungsskalen in ihrer Befindlichkeit eingeschätzt. Ziel der Untersuchung war es, depressive Verstimmungen in ihrer Häufigkeit und Ausprägung bei Hämodialyse-Patienten zu erfassen. Es sollte zudem geprüft werden, inwieweit derartige depressive Verstimmungen zur Frage der biochemischen Determiniertheit von depressiven Syndromen beitragen können. Es fanden sich subjektiv erlebte kurzfristige depressive Stimmungsschwankungen in etwa 15% der Fälle, die in den psychometrischen Fremdbeurteilungen jedoch nicht zu objektivieren waren. Derartige depressive Verstimmungen sind somit als „Modelldepression“ für die biologische Depressions-Forschung nicht geeignet. Geringe Häufigkeit und Schwere der depressiven Verstimmungen, sowie psychopathologischer Längs- und Querschnitts-befund lassen die Hämofiltration als wesentlichen Depressionsfaktor im Sinne der Katecholamin-/Indolamin-Mangel-Hypothese unwahrscheinlich erscheinen.
    Notes: Summary Over a period of 8 days, 32 haemodialysis out-patients were studied. Psychometric alien- and self-rating questionnaires were completed twice a day. The aim of the study was to produce a survey of the frequency and severity of depression in haemodialysis patients. It was speculated that the potency of haemodialysis in producing depression might be a helpful model in searching for biochemical factors in this disorder. Self-ratings showed short-term depressive changes in mood in about 15% of cases, which were not confirmed by alien-rating scales. It is concluded that neither incidence and severity nor longitudinal and cross-sectional profiles support a biochemical determination of depression in haemodialysis patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: NAD ; ultrastructure ; ischemic cell injury
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der biochemische Mechanismus, der dafür verantwortlich ist, daß reversibel geschädigte Zellen schließlich sterben, ist unbekannt. Wir untersuchten, ob der Verlust an Nicotinamidcoenzymen der entscheidende Grund für den Zelluntergang sein kann. Bei 6 Hunden wurde der Ramus interventricularis anterior für 4 h unterbunden. Transmurale Nadelbiopsien wurden nach 1/2 h, 1 h, 1 1/2 h, 2 h und 4 h Ischämie aus dem ischämischen Gebiet entnommen und in subepikardiale und subendokardiale Hälften unterteilt. Zu den angegebenen Zeiten wurden die Konzentrationen der Coenzyme NAD, NADH und NADPH in den Biopsien gemessen und der Schädigungsgrad des Gewebes durch elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung bestimmt. Die Glycohydrolaseaktivität (E.C. 3.2.2.5) wurde in Gehirn, Herz, Niere und Skelettmuskel von 4 Ratten ermittelt. Gesamt-NAD, die Summe von NAD und NADH, nahm signifikant nach einer Stunde im ischämischen Subendokard ab. Der Verlust and NADPH trat erst nach zwei Stunden ein. Wenn durch ultrastrukturelle Untersuchung irreversible Zellschädigung festgestellt wurde, hatte der Gesamtgehalt von NAD etwa 60–70% abgenommen. Die Glycohydrolaseaktivität war am höchsten im Gehirn, gefolgt von Herz, Niere und Skelettmuskel und entspricht der unterschiedlichen Ischämietoleranz dieser Organe. Wir nehmen an, daß der entscheidende Grund für die irreversible Zellschädigung die Gewebsazidose ist, die zu einer Aktivierung der Glycohydrolase führt, die ihrerseits die lebenswichtigen Coenzyme spaltet.
    Notes: Summary We investigated if the loss of nicotinamide coenzymes in ischemic-infarcted myocardium may be responsible for the transition from reversibly ischemic to irreversibly infarcted cell damage. The LAD was occluded in 6 dogs for 4 h. Transmural needle biopsies were taken from the ischemic-infarcted region after 1/2, 1, 1 1/2, 2, and 4 h of ischemia and further divided into subepicardial and subendocardial halves. At each time interval the concentration of the nicotinamide coenzymes NAD, NADH, and NADPH were measured, and the degree of cellular injury was evaluated by electron microscopy. The glycohydrolase activity (EC 3.2.2.5), the enzyme which splits NAD, was determined in brain, myocardium, kidney, and skeletal muscle of 4 rats. Total NAD, the sum of NAD and NADH, started to decrease significantly in the ischemic subendocarium 1 h after onset of ischemia. Degradation of NADPH occurred later. Loss ot total NAD was about 60–70% when electron microscopy diagnosed irreversible cell injury. The glycohydrolase activity was the highest in brain followed by myocardium, kidney, and skeletal muscle, reflecting the different tolerances of these tissues towards ischemia. The key mechanism for ischemic injury seems to be the tissue acidosis which activates the glycohydrolase leading to a loss of the vital coenzymes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 476 (1981), S. 62-68 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Titanium (IV) Complex with Two Coordinatively Bonded Water Molecules: [(π-C5H5)2Ti(H2O)2](NO3)2(π-C5H5)2Ti(NO3)2 and H2O react in acetone to form the diaquo complex [(π-C5H5)2-Ti(H2O)2](NO3)2 (A). An X-ray analysis shows the titanium atom to be nearly tetrahedrally coordinated. Mean values of distances: Ti—O 2.01 Å, Ti—Z 2.03 Å (Z = center of ring); angles: O—Ti—O 92.7°, Z—Ti—Z 133.6°. Anions and cations are joined by hydrogen bonds to form strands that run in the direction of the crystallographic a axis. A crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with Z = 4 and lattice parameters at - 100°C a = 7.601(2), b = 13.458(4) and c = 13.139(4) Å.
    Notes: (π-C5H5)2Ti(NO3)2 reagiert mit Wasser in Aceton unter Bildung des Diaquokomplexes [(π-C5H5)2Ti(H2O)2](NO3)2 (A). Eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse ergibt, daß das Ti-Atom eine annähernd tetraedrische Koordination besitzt. Mittelwerte der Abstände: Ti—O 2,01 Å, Ti—Z 2,03 Å (Z = Ringzentrum); Winkel: O—Ti—O 92, 7°, Z—Ti—Z 133,6°. Die Anionen und Kationen sind entlang der kristallographischen a-Achse durch Wasserstoffbrücken zu Strängen verknüpft. A kristallisiert in der orthorhombischen Raumgruppe Pnma mit Z = 4 und den Gitterkonstanten bei — 100°C a = 7,601(2), b = 13,458(4) und c = 13,139(4) Å.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 479 (1981), S. 113-118 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structural Chemistry of Organotitanium Compounds: Structure of [(π-C5H5)2Ti(NO3)]2OCareful hydrolysis of (π-C5H5)2Ti(NO3)2 in tetrahydrofuran yields crystals of [(π-C5H5)2Ti(NO3)]2O (A). Crystal data of A: monoclinic, space group P21/c; lattice constants: a = 12.656(4), b = 10.181(5), c = 16.197(3) Å, ß = 93.57(3)º, Z = 4. As an X-ray analysis shows, the NO3 groups act as monodentate ligands with Ti—O distances of 2.085 and 2.059 Å. The ligands are arranged in a nearly tetrahedral way around the Ti atoms. The bond angle at the bridging O atom is 171.8º.
    Notes: Bei der vorsichtigen Hydrolyse von (π-C5H5)2Ti(NO3)2 in Tetrahydrofuran entsteht der Zweikernkomplex [(π-C5H5)2Ti(NO3)]2O (A) Kristalldaten von A: monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/c; Gitterkonstanten: a = 12,656(4), b = 10,181(5), c = 16,197(3) Å, ß = 93,57(3)º und Z = 4. Eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse ergibt, daß die Nitratgruppen als einzähnige Liganden mit Ti—O-Abständen von 2,085 und 2,059 Å fungieren. Die Ti-Atome weisen eine annähernd tetraedrische Koordination auf. Der Winkel am Brücken-O-Atom beträgt 171,8º.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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