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  • 2000-2004  (10)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (33)
  • 1975-1979
  • 2003  (10)
  • 1984  (33)
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  • 2000-2004  (10)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (33)
  • 1975-1979
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 28 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @photogrammetric record 11 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1477-9730
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Eight aerial triangulation block adjustment systems were tested using two blocks of Ordnance Survey data. The iterative relaxation methods could not cope with the standard patterns of control. Bundle methods, especially with additional parameters, gave significantly better results than model adjustments. Ease of data handling and clarity of output are considered to be more important factors than absolute accuracy in choosing a block adjustment system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @photogrammetric record 18 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1477-9730
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Anaesthesia 58 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This study aimed to explore the use of electronic monitoring within the context of anaesthetic practice. We conducted workplace observation of, and interviews with, anaesthetists and other anaesthetic staff in two UK hospitals. Transcripts were analysed inductively for recurrent themes. Whilst formal sources of knowledge in anaesthesia deal with the issue of monitoring in terms of theoretical principles and performance specifications of devices, anaesthetists in practice often ‘disbelieve’ monitoring information. They call on and integrate other sources of knowledge about the patient, especially from their clinical assessment. The ability to distinguish ‘normal’ and ‘abnormal’ findings is vital. Confidence in electronic information varies with experience, as does the degree to which electronic information may be considered ‘redundant’. We conclude that electronic monitoring brings new dimensions of understanding but also the potential for new ways of misunderstanding. The tacit knowledge underlying the safe use of monitoring deserves greater acknowledgement in training and practice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Addiction 98 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1360-0443
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Aim  To evaluate the effectiveness of a brief motivational intervention on alcohol consumption and misuse in young males with alcohol-related face injury.Design  Randomized controlled trial.Setting  Oral and maxillofacial surgery out-patient clinic in an urban teaching hospital.Participants  One hundred and fifty-one participants were randomized to motivational intervention and control conditions.Interventions  Control was treatment as usual. The intervention was treatment as usual plus a one-session brief motivational intervention administered by a nurse.Measurements  Three sets of measurements were taken at baseline, 3-month and 1-year follow-up. Collateral measurements were also taken at 1-year follow-up. Primary outcome measures were total alcohol consumption, typical weeks consumption and days abstinent in preceding 3 months. Other outcome measures included the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, a short form of the Alcohol Problems Questionnaire, and a measure of satisfaction with social relationships.Results  There was a significant decrease in 84-day total alcohol consumption across the year (P 〈 0.006) and further, a significant effect for the motivational intervention was demonstrated (P 〈 0.029). This pattern was repeated for days abstinent and alcohol consumption in a typical week as well as alcohol-related problems. There was a significantly greater reduction in the percentage of hazardous drinkers in the motivational intervention group (from 60% to 27%, P 〈 0.009) compared to the control group (from 54% to 51%, NS).Conclusion  A proportion of young men change their alcohol consumption following alcohol-related injury. A nurse-led psychological intervention adds significantly to the proportion and magnitude of response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK; Malden , USA : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Contact dermatitis 49 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral pathology & medicine 13 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0714
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans were analysed in keratinizing and non-keratinizing odontogenic cyst fluids. Hyaluronic acid showed the highest incidence and abundance amongst the glycosaminoglycans detected. Appreciable amounts of ehondroitin-4-sulphatc were also observed, particularly in the dental cysts, with lesser amounts of the other glycosaminoglycans. Heparan sulphate showed a higher incidence and abundance in the keratocyst than the other cysts, whilst chondroitin-6-sulphatc could not be detected in any of the cysts. A considerable proportion of the glycosaminoglycans of the fluids appeared to be complexed with protein and was released only after protcolytic digestion. The origin of these macromolecules is uncertain although it is likely that they are derived from both the connective tissue and the epithelium of the cyst wall.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1440-1797
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: SUMMARY: Filtered albumin is excreted as a heterogeneous population of albumin-derived molecules resulting from degradation during renal passage. In order to understand the dynamics of this degradation process, albumin clearance was studied over a short-term (minutes) and a long-term (7 days) by both radioactivity and radioimmunoassay. The radiolabelled material in the urine was also analysed extensively by using size exclusion chromatography, size selective filtration and high performance liquid chromatography. These studies demonstrate that during renal passage, albumin degradation to fragments in the size range of 500–10 000 occurs in a matter of minutes. The fragments are  not detected by using radioimmunoassay. Steady state excretion rates or fractional clearance of radiolabelled albumin occur over a similar time period. Both rates of degradation and approach to steady-state clearance, while rapid, were considerably slower than the transit time for molecules in the Bowman's capsule and early tubular lumen. The results are consistent with an extremely rapid lysosomal uptake of filtered albumin, and degradation and regurgitation of the albumin-derived peptide fragments into the tubular lumen prior to excretion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 11 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. The effect of dietary salt restriction on blood pressure was measured in patients with moderate hypertension receiving antihypertensive medication. Patients were studied during a randomly allocated 6 week period of moderate dietary salt restriction and during a 6 week period of normal diet.2. Twenty-four of twenty-eight patients achieved a reduction of salt excretion exceeding 20%. In these patients mean urinary sodium excretion fell from 169 (s.e.m. = 13) mmol/24 h to 92 (s.e.m. = 7) mmol/24 h. Potassium excretion and body weight did not change, and with the exception of the erect systolic pressure, there was no overall change in blood pressure.3. When the data were grouped according to the patient medication, mean supine systolic pressure fell from 148.9 (s.e.m. = 4.4) to 140.3 (s.e.m. = 5.0) mmHg (n= 14, P〉0.05) and mean supine diastolic pressure fell from 100.8 (s.e.m. = 2.9) to 97.0 (s.e.m. = 2.8) mmHg (n= 14, P〉0.05) in patients taking diuretics. Blood pressure did not change in patients whose medication did not include diuretics.4. Moderate dietary salt restriction may be therapeutically useful in patients with moderate hypertension treated with diuretics but is of little value in those not receiving diuretics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 30 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  The present study investigated the effectiveness of an intra-oral mandibular advancement device in the treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) who could not tolerate or who had failed to comply with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Thirty-five patients diagnosed by sleep study as suffering from OSA, who had either been unable to tolerate or had been non-compliant with CPAP treatment, were included in the study. The subjects completed an Epworth sleep questionnaire. The subjects then had an oral appliance made. After using the appliance for 3 months, the patients repeated the questionnaires and had a repeat sleep study performed with the oral appliance in situ. Thirty-one subjects completed the investigation. Mean AHI pre- and post-study were 26·64 and 24·06, respectively (P 〉 0·05). Mean Epworth scores pre- and post-study were 16·32 and 14·64, respectively (P 〉 0·05). Those patients with a pre-study AHI 〈 20 (n = 23), however, did significantly better with the appliance (P 〈 0·0001). Those patients with a pre-study AHI 〉 20 did not benefit from this device (P 〉 0·05). The main problems encountered were initial jaw discomfort in 18 patients and dry mouth in 11 patients (both of which improved with continued usage). It was concluded that the type of appliance used in this study can be recommended for those with mild OSA who are unable to tolerate CPAP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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