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  • 1985-1989  (23)
  • 1987  (23)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the first successful preparation of thin films of Y-Ba-Cu-O superconductors using pulsed excimer laser evaporation of a single bulk material target in vacuum. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry showed the composition of these films to be close to that of the bulk material. Growth rates were typically 0.1 nm per laser shot. After an annealing treatment in oxygen the films exhibited superconductivity with an onset at 95 K and zero resistance at 85 and 75 K on SrTiO3 and Al2O3 substrates, respectively. This new deposition method is relatively simple, very versatile, and does not require the use of ultrahigh vacuum techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 58 (1987), S. 1616-1620 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have developed a coherent source of XUV light, which is continuously tunable between 904 and 1024 A(ring), and line tunable to 720 A(ring). It employs the technique of frequency tripling in a pulsed free jet of gas, and requires a single tunable laser system. Spectra of the relative XUV output vs wavelength in the 904–1024-A(ring) range are presented for the tripling gases Ar, Kr, Xe, CO, and N2. Also listed are relative outputs obtained by tripling at resonantly enhanced lines between 720 and 900 A(ring) in Kr, Xe, and CO. Possible improvements to the source are discussed, and examples of its application are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 30 (1987), S. 1505-1509 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 526-532 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The self-focusing of relativistically intense laser light pulses is analyzed, where the pulse length is short enough that ion inertia prevents any significant motion of ions. Self-focusing occurs as a result of an increase of the wave refractive index arising from two effects: the mass increase of electrons caused by their relativistic quiver velocity in the light wave, and the reduction of the electron density as a result of ponderomotive force expulsion of the electrons. The latter effect is significant even for rather small values of (P−PL)/PL, where P is the laser beam power and PL is the critical power above which self-focusing occurs. In fact, for (P−PL)/PL(approximately-greater-than)0.1 the effect is so strong that all electrons are expelled within a core radial region of the self-focused laser light channel (this new phenomenon is called electron cavitation).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 2694-2702 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A set of coupled integral equations is derived to investigate the finite beta effects on the slab ion temperature gradient driven modes for a collisionless plasma in a sheared magnetic field. Low beta plasma is considered so that only the parallel component of perturbed vector potential A˜(parallel) and the perturbed scalar potential φ˜ are involved. Comprehensive parametric studies show that finite beta of several percent could have significant stabilization effects on the slab modes under investigation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 1331-1339 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The stability of electron temperature gradient driven modes in a collisionless plasma with magnetic shear has been studied. Two coupled integral equations for the electrostatic and vector potentials have been solved numerically. The properties of these modes derived on the basis of numerical investigation have been utilized to estimate the anomalous electron transport induced by them.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 30 (1987), S. 399-408 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The finite ion gyroradius effects on the stability of global tearing modes are studied using analytic and numerical techniques. It is found that in the collisional regime the modes are weakly stabilized compared to the zero ion temperature case. In the semicollisional regime, the stabilization is weaker than the polarization drift stabilization in the zero ion temperature case. There is overall a very minor finite ion temperature modification of the stability boundary in the plasma beta, collisionality space.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 2489-2497 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have reinvestigated the He i (584 A(ring)) photoelectron spectroscopy of SO2 using a supersonic molecular beam. High resolution and rotational cooling allowed us to observe new features and to resolve explicitly the vibrational structure in the first six electronic states of SO+2 ion. Improved spectroscopic constants for the ionic states and the adiabatic ionization potentials (IPs) are reported. The vibrational structure of the transition to the X˜ 2A1 ground state was assigned to the ν2 mode exclusively. Irregularity of the vibrational progression on the high IP side was observed, which indicated a potential barrier (to linearity) along the direction of Q2 coordinate. The barrier height was estimated to be 0.42 eV (3400 cm−1). Unusual vibrational structure in the A˜ 2A2 state was observed, due to the principal excitation of the ν3 mode and the presence of a potential barrier along the Q3 coordinate. The barrier height was estimated to be less than 220 cm−1. A new progression was resolved in the B˜ 2B2 state, which was assigned to be a combination of ν2 with 2ν3. The ν2 vibration was observed to be strongly coupled with the ν3 mode. The dynamics of the ion dissociations in the C˜, D˜, and E˜ states was discussed in connection with previous works. A satellite band at about 17.5 eV with resolved vibrational structure which consists of two ν1 vibrational progressions was observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 3216-3218 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The He i (584 A(ring)) photoelectron spectrum of C2D+4 in its ground electronic state has been measured, using a supersonic molecular beam. The combination of rotational cooling and improved resolution permits new vibrational fine structure to be observed and assigned. In particular, the ν3 value is accurately determined. A systematic increase in the ν4 torsional frequency with increasing excitation of the ν2 C=C stretching vibration is observed, indicating significant coupling between these modes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 3807-3815 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Recently the presence and radiative decay of vibrationally excited CH−2, generated in a hot cathode discharge of methane, was established by measuring the time dependent photodetachment from excited states of CH−2 as it radiatively relaxed in a high vacuum ion trap. The time dependence of the photodetachment was found to be consistent with an electron affinity of 5250 cm−1 (0.65 eV) for ground state X˜ 3B1 methylene. The radiative decay lifetimes of the first three excited bending vibrations of CH−2 were also tentatively assigned. Here, we report a more refined analysis of the experimental data along with theoretical ab initio determinations of the radiative decay lifetimes of the first four excited bending vibrational levels of CH−2. There is some discrepancy between the ab initio values (431, 207, 118, and 68 ms for the v2=1, 2, 3, and 4 levels respectively) and the experimental values (525, 70, and 14 ms for v2=1, 2, and 3 respectively) for v2=2 and 3. Possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed but none of the alternatives are entirely satisfactory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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