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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1989  (2)
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  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Study was made of the effect of medium humidity, source and dose of nitrogen, dose of phosphorus, dose of inoculum and aeration on protein biosynthesis by strain Aspergillus oryzae A. or. 11 in solid state fermentation. It was found that for a maximal protein yield the medium ought to contain about: 60% of water, 36% of starchy raw materials d. m. (e.g. 28.8% of coarse rye meal and 7.2% of beet pulp), 0.85% of nitrogen sources (1.6% of (NH4)2SO4 and 1.1% of urea), and 0.35% of phosphorus source (1.3% of KH2PO4). pH of medium should be near 6.5. The dose of inoculum should not be lower than 108 spores/100 g medium.The duration of culture ought to be 20-22 h at 30-35°C, with aeration at least 40 dm3 of air/h × 1000 g medium. Under these conditions the protein yield is about 6.0-6.3 g/100 g of starting medium d.m. at the cost of utilization of about 25 g total carbohydrates.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effect of the culture method in solid medium and the influence of starch-containing raw materials on the yield of fungal protein biosynthesis were studied. Three procedures (laboratory bioreactor method, tray method and pile method) gave satisfactory results. Protein yields amounted to 5.0-5.9 g/100 g of starting medium d.m. upon utilization of 20.9-24.1 g carbohydrates. The procedure involving the use of a fermenter with a mixer afforded protein yields by about 50% lower as compared with the three above-mentioned procedures, and therefore it requires technical improvement.As a result of fungal culture using various starch-containing raw materials, the protein content in post-culture products increased by 46-88%, as compared with starting medium. The contents of 13 amino acids (including some exogenous ones which increased by 52-82%) in post-culture products substantially rose (by 34-63%). The post-culture products exhibited proteolytic activity (1260-3500 HU/g of d.m.).The kind of the source of starch evidently influenced protein biosynthesis. Media based on potatoes afforded the greatest increases in protein (5.8-5.9 g/100 g of starting medium d.m.), and those containing coarse rye meal and milling by-products  -  the smallest ones (4.5-4.6 g/100 g of starting medium d.m.).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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