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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1989  (4)
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  • 1985-1989  (4)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We measured the spectral and spatial intensity distributions of synchrotron radiation (SR) in the soft x-ray region using an energy-dispersive method with a Si(Li) detector at the Photon Factory. By measuring the intensity of x rays scattered by helium gas, we could reduce the high SR intensity to the sensitivity range of a Si(Li) detector and, by selecting the scattering angle, we used this method as a polarimeter. In the soft x-ray region above 2 keV, the measured spectral and spatial profiles of the direct beam transmitted through a Be window were almost the same as the calculated values, but absolute intensity was about 30% less than calculated. This is largely due to the geometric errors of the measuring system. We also measured the intensity distribution of the beam reflected from fused quartz mirrors. The spectrum profiles agreed with the calculated values, but absolute intensity was somewhat less than expected, and the spatial distribution had a complicated profile because of imperfections in the mirrors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A scanning transmission x-ray microscope has been used to form images with 380-eV x rays on the undulator beamline at the Daresbury synchrotron radiation source. A resolution of 80 nm has been achieved using Fresnel zone-plate focusing optics and images with reasonable signal-to-noise ratios can be acquired in less than 30 min.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report our experience with 4 cases of cystic dilatation of intrahepatic bile ducts following hepatic portoenterostomy for biliary atresia. Two of the cases did not achieve satisfactory bile excretion and all four cases developed recurrent cholangitis after hepatic portoenterostomy. The attacks of cholangitis seemed to be associated with the presence of intrahepatic cysts. Although one case resulted in death from hepatic failure, three other cases are now outpatients. Patients who develop recurrent cholangitis following hepatic portoenterostomy, should be examined to exclude the presence of intrahepatic biliary cysts. Ultrasonography, computed tomography and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography were all effective in detecting cysts and provided valuable information for planning treatment. Percutaneous transhepatic or surgical drainage of the bile ducts was effective in reducing jaundice, and recurrent cholangitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Somatostatin ; Immunohistochemistry ; Aganglionosis ; Man ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The distribution of somatostatin-like immunoreactive (SOM-LI) nerves was elucidated immunohistochemically in the gut tissues from patients with Hirschsprung's disease and congenital aganglionosis rats. In the normoganglionic human colon, SOM-LI nerve cell bodies were found to a greater extent in the submucous plexus and to a lesser extent in the myenteric plexus. However, they were rarely observed in both the plexuses of the oligoganglionic segment. SOM-LI nerve fibres were widely distributed in the aganglionic bowel. The circular muscle layer of the distal aganglionic segment was densely innervated by SOM-LI nerve fibres which are probably derived from the extrinsic, hypertrophic nerve bundles. A decreased number of the intramuscular nerves fibres were seen in the proximal aganglionic segment. In the colon and rectum from adult and 21-day-old rats, SOM-LI cell bodies were numerous in both plexuses. On the other hand, enteric neurons were completely lacking from the colon and rectum of congenital aganglionosis rats of 21 days old. No neuronal elements staining for SOM were disclosed in these aganglionic segments of mutant rats. A possible origin and pathophysiological role of the extrinsic nerve fibres containing SOM in the diseased bowel are discussed. It is concluded that SOM-LI nerves in the human distal colon comprise both intrinsic and extrinsic elements, while SOM nerves in the rat colon and rectum are of only intrinsic origin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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