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  • 1990-1994  (5)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1950-1954
  • 1990  (5)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. In a prospective, randomized, cross-over study, 14 postmenopausal women completed 9 months of treatment with conjugated equine oestrogens, 1.25 mg daily. Seven women added dydrogesterone 20 mg daily for 12 days during months 2, 3 and 4, and then 10 mg daily for an identical time in months 5,6 and 7. The other seven women added the two dydrogesterone doses in reverse sequence. No dydrogesterone was taken during months 8 and 9. Lipids and lipoproteins were measured before treatment and at the end of months 4, 7 and 9. Lipids were also estimated in an untreated (reference) group of eight postmenopausal women on two occasions 6 months apart; these showed significant changes in HDL2- and HDL3-cholesterol. In the treatment group, HDL-cholesterol and apolipoprotein (apo) Al were significantly higher and LDL-cholesterol and apo B were significantly lower at months 4, 7 and 9 compared with baseline values. Triglyceride levels were increased significantly over baseline values, but remained within the normal range. No significant differences between the two dydrogesterone doses were observed on any lipid and lipoprotein fraction, nor were there any differences between the oestrogen-only and oestrogen/dydrogesterone treatment phases. Dydrogesterone appears to cause little, if any, lipid and lipoprotein changes and assessment in a larger population of postmenopausal women is warranted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 38 (1990), S. 461-463 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: domperidone ; pergolide ; dopaminergic agonists ; intraocular pressure ; non-contact tonometer ; drug interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1 The effect of pre-dosing with 15 mg domperidone, a relatively selective dopamine 2-receptor antagonist, on the ocular hypotensive action of a single oral dose of 25 μg pergolide, a dopamine 2-receptor agonist, was studied in 9 normal human volunteers, using a non-invasive method. 2 Compared with domperidone followed after 1 h by placebo, placebo followed after 1 h by pergolide had an ocular hypotensive effect in both eyes. Domperidone followed after 1 h by pergolide had no effect on intraocular pressure in both eyes. 2 The results of this study showed that domperidone inhibited the ocular hypotensive action of pergolide, suggesting that pergolide reduces introcular pressure by the stimulation of the peripheral dopamine 2-receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 39 (1990), S. 405-407 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Nifedipine ; antipyrine ; interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of 2 weeks oral intake of nifedipine (2×20 mg) on the oxidative metabolism of antipyrine was investigated in 12 normal volunteers, who had 1050 mg antipyrine solution orally before and after the course of nifedipine. There were no statistically significant differences in the saliva pharmacokinetic parameters of antipyrine on both occasions. However, the metabolite profile of antipyrine in urine showed a significant reduction in the amount of norantipyrine excreted after compared to that before nifedipine administration (16.5 vs 19.6%). This may have implications for drugs that share a similar demethylation pathway with norantipyrine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 39 (1990), S. 169-171 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: antidepressant ; medifoxamine ; tolerance ; pharmacokinetics healthy volunteers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Medifoxamine is a monoamine reuptake inhibiting antidepressant drug. We have investigated its pharmacokinetics in normal healthy volunteers. After an overnight fast, ascending doses of 200, 500, 750 and 1000 mg of medifoxamine were taken orally. Plasma samples were analysed using a specific HPLC method. Medifoxamine was well tolerated and exhibited a first order linear pharmacokinetic profile. It underwent rapid absorption and peak plasma concentrations were achieved about 1.0 h after administration. Thereafter the elimination profile was biphasic with a mean terminal half life less than 3 hours. We found a linear relationship (r=0.80) between administered dose and AUC values for the four doses. High values were obtained for the apparent volumes of distribution and the plasma clearance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 208 (1990), S. 141-152 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: rotifers ; Brazil ; coastal lakes ; neotropical ; distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Four relatively rare, two common rotifers and one rotifer new to science are described from some coastal lakes near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Each rotifer is described in detail, and several are accompanied by illustrations and mensuration data. Geographic distribution and individual habitats of the rotifers are also discussed. Several species show a larger geographic distribution than previously known.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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