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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1991  (3)
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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1985-1989
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 52 (1991), S. 19-27 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Nonlinear optimization ; sequential quadratic programming ; quadratic programming ; line search
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We produced a nonlinear optimization software program which is based on a Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) method (Schittkowski, 1981a). Our program has several original characteristics: (1) automatic choice between two QP solvers, the Goldfarb—Idnani (GI) method (Goldfarb and Idnani, 1983) and the Least Squares (LS) method (Schittkowski, 1981b); (2) an augmented Lagrange function (Schittkowski, 1981a) as the objective function for line search; (3) adaptive Armijo method for line search; (4) direct definition of upper and lower bounds for variables and constraint functions; and (5) accurate numerical differentials. These characteristics ensure the reliability of our program for solving standard problems. In this paper, point (3) is described in detail. Then, the program is applied to an actual problem, the optimal placement of blocks. A model for this problem has been suggested by Sha and Dutton (1984), but it was unsuited to treatment by the SQP method. Thus we modify it to ensure program applicability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Cultured cells of Thalictrum minus L. (Ranunculaceae), transferred from culture flasks to a bubble column bioreactor, produced little berberine and turned dark brown, even when supplied with sufficient oxygen. This phenomenon was ascribed to the removal of CO2 from the culture medium by bubbling air, and could be reproduced in flask cultures artificially deprived of CO2. The induction of cell browning by exogenously administered ethylene suggested that CO2 probably acts antagonistically against endogenously generated C2H4. The physiological damage caused by forced aeration could be prevented by adding 2 % CO2 to the air in the bioreactor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 153 (1991), S. 235-244 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract It was found that not only111mCd but also105Ag and106mAg sublimate at 1050 °C under a reduced pressure from Pd foils irradiated with α-particles. The sublimation method has enabled rapid separation of the isotopes and repeated use of valuable Pd foils. Adsorption onte α-Fe2O3 and coprecipitation with ferric hydroxide were studied by using radioactive tracers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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