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  • 2000-2004
  • 1995-1999
  • 1990-1994  (6)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1993  (6)
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  • 2000-2004
  • 1995-1999
  • 1990-1994  (6)
  • 1985-1989
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 435-436 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A novel method of fabricating a periodic domain structure with ideal laminar domains in LiNbO3 by applying an external field at room temperature is proposed. The method allows a high blue beam power of 20.7 mW and a high conversion efficiency of 600%/W cm2 to be obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 3691-3701 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Experimental investigation of three-dimensional (3-D) effects of magnetic reconnection dynamics has been extended by use of axially colliding spheromaks [M. Yamada et al., Phys. Fluids B 3, 2379 (1991)]. The two toroidal shape spheromak plasmas with major radii of 15–20 cm and with parallel toroidal currents of up to 30 kA collide to merge in an external equilibrium field. It is important to note that the present experimental setup allows one to investigate magnetic reconnection comprehensively from both local and global points of view. Reconnection angle θ between the merging field lines is varied by changing the polarity of the internal toroidal field and the magnitude of an external toroidal field. It is observed that the speed of counterhelicity merging with θ∼180° is about three times faster than that of cohelicity merging with θ∼90°. This suggests the significance of a 3-D effect on the reconnection process. This difference is attributed to the property of the neutral current sheets with and without the magnetic field component parallel to the reconnection (X) line. In the counterhelicity merging, the neutral current sheet is compressed in much shorter time than in the cohelicity merging, resulting in much higher current density and subsequent faster decay of the current sheet. This induces a faster magnetic reconnection. The reconnection speed increases proportionally with the initial approaching speed of the spheromaks, suggesting that a compressible driven reconnection model is consistent with the present reconnection experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 2554-2561 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The q-profile plays a key role in determining plasma equilibrium and stability in tokamaks. With the development of the motional Stark effect (MSE) diagnostic, accurate q(R,t) profiles have been measured and utilized for equilibrium and stability analysis. A multichannel MSE polarimeter system on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) [Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 33, 1509 (1991)] has obtained data for several plasma conditions including L-mode, supershot, current ramps, and high βp. For sawtoothing discharges on TFTR, it is found that q(0)∼0.7, well below one, and remains below one throughout the entire evolution of the sawtooth cycle with an increase in q(0) of ≤0.1 after a sawtooth crash. During high βp operation or coinjection of neutral beams on TFTR a significant broadening of the current profile and an increase of q(0) is observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Medium-n (toroidal mode number) instabilities with ballooning characteristics were investigated using x-ray and electron-cyclotron emission (ECE) imaging techniques in the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) [R. J. Hawryluk et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 33, 1509 (1991)]. The poloidal mode numbers were determined by fitting the data to soft x-ray signals simulated with a wave-packet model, and the toroidal mode numbers were determined from the phase difference between the soft x-ray and ECE signals. The modes are identified as ideal ballooning modes from the observation that the identified mode numbers are much higher than that of the usual kink or tearing modes, the mode has a strong ballooning characteristic, the growth rate is consistent with the theoretical prediction, and the equilibrium is theoretically predicted to be marginal to the infinite n ballooning mode. The ballooning mode accompanies a β collapse which happens near the Troyon limit in TFTR. The ballooning mode has also been observed just before a major disruption in TFTR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zur Klärung der Umschlagerscheinungen, welche an der sich ausbildenden Eisschicht innerhalb eines wasserdurchströmten rechteckigen Kühlkanals beobachtet wurden, erfolgte die Gewinnung der Geschwindigkeits- und Turbulenzgradverteilung in Strömungsrichtung. Beim Versuchskanal mit den Abmessungen 50 × 19 mm2 war die Unterseite als Kühlplatte ausgebildet, deren Temperatur unter dem Gefrierpunkt von Wasser lag. Geschwindigkeits- und Turbulenzgradmessungen im Kanal wurden mittels eines auf einem Zweikomponenten-Meßtisch angeordneten Laser-Doppler-Anemometers vorgenommen. Bei allen Messungen — also auch bei Eisbildung — blieb der Wasserstrom gleich. Es zeigte sich, daß die anwachsende Eisschicht einer Laminarisierung des zulaufenden Wasserstroms bewirkt, woraus vermutet werden kann, daß das Einsetzen der Umschlagphänomene engstens mit einem Anstieg des Turbulenzgrades im Wasserstrom über der sich bildenden Eisschicht in Beziehung steht.
    Notes: Abstract Measurements of both the velocity and turbulence-intensity distributions above an ice-layer surface along flow direction have been performed to clarify the ice-layer transition phenomena observed in a rectangular duct. The test duct which has a lower cooled wall kept less than the freezing temperature of water with cross-sectional dimension of 50 mm by 19 mm was used in the present measurements. The velocity and turbulence-intensity distributions in the test duct were measured using Laser Doppler Velocimeter set up on the two-dimensional traversing table. The freezing experiments were carried out under the condition of uniform water-flow rate even after the ice layer has developed in the test duct. It was found that inlet water flow tended to be laminarized under an influence of developing ice layer, and that onset of the ice-layer transition phenomena might be closely related to an increase in turbulence intensity in the water flow above the developing ice-layer surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-689X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A total of 1012 persons were divided into the following four groups according to the values of both SV1 + RV5 by the criterion of Sokolow and Lyon and cardio-thoracic ratio (CTR). In all cases the blood pressure, chest X-ray, body surface area, degree of obesity, and chest PA length were measured. From the above data, it was concluded that cases in GII had fat physiques and those in GIII were slender. It is widely known that there are many factors which produce a high voltage in the left ventricle on ECG. This study suggests that the physique is one of many important factors which cause a high voltage in the left ventricle on ECG.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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