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  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994  (6)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1994  (6)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Entre Janvier 1980 et Décembre 1991, nous avons opéré 295 patients ayant un cancer gastrique. Chez 166 (56.3%), l'exérèse a été jugée curative. Chez 93 (56%) des cas, il s'agissait d'une gastrectomie subtotale alors que dans 73 (44%) cas, une gastrectomie totale a été pratiquée. Dans tous les cas une lymphadénectomie du type D-2 lui a été associée. La morbidité globale a été de 23% et la mortalité hospitalière de 3.6%. La morbidité et la mortalité des deux types d'intervention différaient de façon statistiquement significative. La survie à 5 ans de la série en entier a été de 61.3%. Une analyse uni et multifactorielle a pu mettre en évidence une différence statistiquement significative en ce qui concerne la survie par rapport à la classification T-N (TNM), le nombre de ganglions réséqués et le nombre de ganglions envahis/nombre de ganglions enlevés. Cette analyse a permis d'identifier les malades à haut risque, indépendamment du site de l'envahissement lymphatique. La courbe de survie et la survie estimée à 5 ans étaient identiques selon que la tumeur a été classée intestinale ou diffuse selon Lauren. Cette classification n'a pas, pourtant, de valeur pronostique d'après les analyses uni et multifactorielle. A notre avis, la pénétration tumorale et le degré d'envahissement lymphatique sont les deux facteurs pronostiques les plus constants.
    Abstract: Resumen En el período enero 1980 a diciembre 1991 se operaron 295 pacientes con carcinoma gástrico. En 166 (56.3%), la cirugía fue realizada con intención curativa; en 93 (56%) se realizó gastrectomía subtotal y en 73 (44%) gastrectomía total. En la totalidad de los casos se realizó linfadenectomía “D-2”. La mortalidad global fue 23% y la mortalidad hospitalaria 3.6%. Las tasas de mortalidad y morbilidad de estas dos operaciones aparecieron significativamente diferentes. La sobrevida global a cinco años estimada para la totalidad de la serie es de 61.3%. Los análisis uni y multivariables de acuerdo con la clasificación TNM, el número de ganglios positivos resecados y la relación positivos/resecados revelaron resultados estadísticamente diferentes. Este tipo de clasificación cuantitativa permitió la identificación de Grupos de alto riesgo independientes del lugar de la invasión ganglionar. Los tumores clasificados como intestinales o difusos (clasificación de Lauren), registraron similares curvas de sobrevida y de sobrevida estimada a cinco años (P=0.834). Mediante el análisis univariable y multivariable esta clasificación no demostró tener valor pronóstico en nuestro Grupo de pacientes. En nuestra opinión, el grado de penetración del tumor y la invasión ganglionar son los factores de pronóstico más confiables.
    Notes: Abstract From January 1980 to December 1991 we operated on 295 patients with a gastric carcinoma. In 166 cases (56.3%) surgery was performed with curative intent. In 93 patients (56%) a subtotal gastrectomy was performed, and in 73 cases (44%) a total gastrectomy. In all the cases a D-2 type lymphadenectomy was used. The global morbidity rate was 23%, and in-hospital mortality was 3.6%. The morbidity and mortality rates of these two operations were statistically different. Global 5-year survival estimate for the whole series is 61.3%. Univariate and multivariate analysis according to T and N (TNM classification), the number of positive nodes resected, and the relation of positive per resected nodes, revealed statistically different outcomes. This kind of quantitative classification allowed identification of high risk groups irrespective of site of nodal involvement. Tumors classified as intestinal or diffuse type by the Lauren classification had similar survival curves and 5-year survival estimates (p=0.834). By univariate and multivariate analysis this classification did not reveal a prognostic value in this group of patients. In our opinion, tumor penetration and lymph node involvement are at present the most reliable prognostic factors available.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 3710-3713 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Core-level photoemission peaks taken on several insulators with spatial resolution of 30–300 μm rigidly shift in energy from place to place, most likely because of local charging effects. Such phenomena can affect the linewidth and the general lineshape of conventional, spatially integrated spectra even when a flood gun is used, which is one of the standard remedies against charging. This may require a critical revision of photoemission linewidths and lineshapes for many past experiments on insulators.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 1100-1104 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The microchemical composition and the electronic structure of the two superconductors HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ (Hg-1223) and HgBa2Ca1Cu2O6+δ (Hg-1212) were analyzed with the technique of photoemission with high spatial resolution. This enabled primary spectral peaks to be separated from their satellites due to local charging induced by the primary photon beam. Each sample contains superconducting and impurity phases with inhomogeneous spatial distributions. The oxygenation-induced increase in the critical temperature is related to a increase in the Cu-O plane carrier concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Internal photoemission phototransport measurements revealed 0.27±0.04 eV conduction- and valence-band discontinuities induced by a Si intralayer at p-GaAs(100)/n-GaAs(100) homojunctions. The interface dipole originating from the heterovalent character of the Si—GaAs bonds raises the bands of the GaAs overlayer above that of the GaAs substrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Immunophenotype ; L-CFU Clonogenic leukemic cell ; Acute myeloid leukemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The membrane phenotype of AML clonogenic cells (L-CFU) was analyzed in 19 AML patients using an in vitro culture technique after a complement-mediated lysis assay employing a panel of six monoclonal antibodies (McAb) -HLA-DR, FMC56 (CD9), FMC27 (CD9), CD14, CD15, CD41a-. Our results show that L-CFU has a heterogeneous but immature phenotype lacking on the expression of differentiation antigens (CD14, CD15, CD41a). In addition, we observed that the L-CFU phenotype is different from that of the whole blast cell population. Interestingly, L-CFU showed a higher expression of HLA-DR antigens with respect to their progeny. Upon analyzing whether the L-CFU phenotype was related to both the morphological and immunological features of AML blast cells, it was observed that, while there is no correlation with the FAB classification, there was a partial relationship between the immunological phenotype of AML blast cells and that of L-CFU. Accordingly, the more immature AML cases showed a more differentiated L-CFU phenotype (HLA-DR+, CD9+, FMC27+) when compared with cases with a more mature blast cell phenotype. These results suggest that those AML cases with a relatively immature myeloblastic phenotype may arise from a progenitor cell that has undergone partial differentiation and that is unable to acquire myeloid differentiation antigens, while those AML cases with mature blast cells might emerge from a very early L-CFU that has the capacity to undergo a greater degree of differentiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1572-9680
    Keywords: Eucalyptus citriodora ; Panicum maximum ; cost reduction ; forage ; cattle and sheep grazing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract This study analyses the effects of cattle and sheep grazing in newly established eucalypt plantations. The research was carried out using six separate treatment plots each having a different combination and number of animals. The results indicate that the silvopastoral approach can help control grass competition and reduce stand establishment costs. The eucalypt survival and growth was not affected by the animal grazing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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