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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1995  (2)
  • Columnar cell  (1)
  • Mast cell  (1)
  • glomerulus
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Mast cell ; Compound 48/80 ; Exocytosis ; Freeze-fracture immunocytochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Changes of intracellular localization of serotonin in rat mast cells were examined by freeze-fracture immunocytochemistry, to prevent the translocation of the serotonin antigen. Rat peritoneal cells including mast cells were stimulated in vitro with compound 48/80, at 17° C for 0, 30 or 60 s for exocytosis to occur. The mast cells were fixed, quickly frozen and freeze-fractured to expose the antigen on the fractured surface. They were immunostained with serotonin antibody, and the immunoreactions on the fractured surface were examined on ultrathin sections by electron microscopy. Unstimulated mast cells exhibited serotonin localization mostly in each intragranular matrix. In contrast, mast cells stimulated for 30 s exhibited increased serotonin in their intergranular cytoplasm. Mast cells showed more distinct immunoreactions in the cytoplasm where degranulation would be promoted after 60 s. It is suggested that intracellular release of serotonin occurred in the stimulated mast cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Intermediate filament ; Columnar cell ; Large intestine ; Laser microscopy ; Deep-etching
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The relationship between cell differentiation and ultrastructural changes of intermediate filaments (IF) was studied in columnar cells of large intestinal mucosa of rats by confocal laser scanning microscopy and quick-freezing and deep-etching method. A feature of the IF in immature columnar cells was minibundle formation with prominent branching, which organized the meshwork structures. The minibundles, which appeared to be formed by the attachment of two or more IF in side-to-side fashion, were loosely distributed throughout the cytoplasm. In contrast, in mature columnar cells, the IF were densely distributed under the terminal web in the cytoplasm and beneath the upper part of the lateral membrane regions, whereas the other areas of the cytoplasm contained only a small number of IF. Minibundle formation was not observed, and the branching was rarely identified. The changes in the distribution and density of IF, which are expressed in specific areas of mature columnar cells, apparently represent a characteristic of intracellular differentiation. It is suggested that the dissociation of minibundled IF, which was often observed in the immature columnar cells, is an important step in the acquisition of functional polarity in cells of this type.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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