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  • 2005-2009
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1996  (2)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging  (1)
  • SCH 23390  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Adult-onset adrenoleukodystrophy ; Spinocerebellar degeneration ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of adult-onset adrenoleukodystrophy involving predominantly the cerebellum and brain stem is described. The patient was a 30-year-old man with no family history of adrenoleukodystrophy. His neurological symptoms were progessive cerebellar ataxia and spastic paraparesis. CT showed atrophy of the cerebellum and brain stem. MRI disclosed lesions, enhancing partially with gadolinium, in the dentate nuclei and the pyramidal tracts from the internal capsule to the brain stem. The biochemical findings were compatible with typical adrenoleukodystrophy, but the distribution of the lesions on MRI was distinctly different. After steroid administration, the patient's symptoms improved slightly and contrast enhancement of the lesions was markedly reduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: SKF 38393 ; Quinpirole ; SCH 23390 ; l-Sulpiride ; Nucleus accumbens shell ; Nucleus accumbens core ; Turning behaviour ; Dopamine D1 and D2 receptors ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The goal of this study was to determine whether dopamine D2 and/or D1 receptors in the shell and the core of the nucleus accumbens of rats have a differential role in turning behaviour. Unilateral injection of a mixture of the dopamine D2 receptor agonist quinpirole (10 µg) and the dopamine D1 receptor agonist 1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine-7, 8-diol (SKF 38393, 5 µg) into the shell of the nucleus accumbens produced contralateral turning, when doses which per se were ineffective were injected. This effect was far greater than that found after similar injections into the core of the nucleus accumbens. The effect elicited from the shell was significantly attenuated by prior administration of either the dopamine D2 receptor antagonistl-sulpiride (25 ng/0.5 µl) or the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist (8-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine-7-ol (SCH 23390, 0.5 µg/0.5 µl) into the same region. These data together with the fact thatl-sulpiride is known to be a valid tool to differentiate the involvement of distinct regions within the shell underlie the conclusion that dopamine D2 and D1 receptors in the shell, but not the core, of the nucleus accumbens play a critical role in the contralateral turning induced by unilateral injection of dopamine receptor agonists into this nucleus. The results are discussed in view of the known output pathways of the shell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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