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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 1045-1047 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Two different types of H− sources are operated at Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, a magnetron source and an experimental rf-driven volume source. H− sources for HERA have to run for long uninterrupted periods with a low duty factor and a high reliability. Several necessary improvements are under construction for our rf-driven volume source. The status of both the magnetron and volume source will be discussed and the latest experimental data will be presented. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A simple device for studying crystalline samples under moderate gas pressure (0.1–10 MPa) has been developed. The device employs a modified Cajon ultra-torr fitting to ensure a gas-tight seal around an X-ray capillary. The cell accommodates standard X-ray capillaries that require no modification. The device is straightforward to utilize and samples can be mounted with routine techniques and pressurized in a matter of seconds. In a subsequent development, a complete purging and pressurization system has been designed and constructed for use on beamline 7-1 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory. This paper describes the construction of both the pressure cell and the delivery system and presents results of the use of this cell for the preparation of xenon derivatives to be used in phase determination by the multiple isomorphous replacement method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 10 (1996), S. 668-670 
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Keywords: Lung transplantation ; Laparoscopic fundoplication ; Laparoscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Upper midline laparotomy in the presence of pulmonary failure is often complicated by a prolonged period of mechanical ventilation postoperatively. We report the successfull performance of laparoscopic fundoplication, without ventilatory suport, in a woman with end stage pulmonary disease and resting hypercarbia, one month prior to lung transplantation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 10 (1996), S. 920-924 
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Keywords: Key Words: Cardiac hemodynamics — CO2 pneumoperitoneum — Inferior vena caval blood flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: The effects of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on venous return and cardiac hemodynamics during laparoscopic surgery were studied. Methods: Twelve adult pigs underwent placement of an electromagnetic flow meter across the infrarenal vena cava (IVC) as well as placement of Swan Ganz and arterial monitoring catheters. Measurements of the flow through infrarenal IVC, cardiac output (CO), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate were recorded at baseline, 5 and 60 min following insufflation to 15 mmHg with CO2, and 5 min following desufflation. Stroke volumes and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) were calculated as well. Results: Flow through the IVC dropped by 24 and 31% at 5 and 60 min (p= 0.03 and 0.02, respectively). Paradoxically, cardiac output rose by 14 and 28% at 5 and 60 min (p= 0.03 at 60 min). Central venous and pulmonary capillary wedge pressures rose transiently by 35 and 36% at 5 min before returning to baseline (p 〈 0.01). Mean arterial pressure and heart rate remained relatively constant during insufflation. Systemic vascular resistance diminished from 938 dynes/cm/s prior to insufflation to its nadir at 60 min of 650 dynes/cm/s (p 〈 0.01). Conclusions: These observations suggest potentially complex interactions between the mechanical and systemic effects of the CO2 pneumoperitoneum on venous return. Transient elevations in cardiac filling pressures occur by an unknown mechanism, and a generalized enhanced inotropic state mediated via increased sympathetic outflow is observed in this hypercapnic anesthetized animal model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 10 (1996), S. 920-924 
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Keywords: Cardiac hemodynamics ; CO2 pneumoperitoneum ; Inferior vena caval blood flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: The effects of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on venous return and cardiac hemodynamics during laparoscopic surgery were studied. Methods: Twelve adult pigs underwent placement of an electromagnetic flow meter across the infrarenal vena cava (IVC) as well as placement of Swan Ganz and arterial monitoring catheters. Measurements of the flow through infrarenal IVC, cardiac output (CO), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate were recorded at baseline, 5 and 60 min following insufflation to 15 mmHg with CO2, and 5 min following desufflation. Stroke volumes and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) were calculated as well. Results: Flow through the IVC dropped by 24 and 31% at 5 and 60 min (p=0.03 and 0.02, respectively). Paradoxically, cardiac output rose by 14 and 28% at 5 and 60 min (p=0.03 at 60 min). Central venous and pulmonary capillary wedge pressures rose transiently by 35 and 36% at 5 min before returning to baseline (p〈0.01). Mean arterial pressure and heart rate remained relatively constant during insufflation. Systemic vascular resistance diminished from 938 dynes/cm/s prior to insufflation to its nadir at 60 min of 650 dynes/cm/s (p〈0.01). Conclusions: These observations suggest potentially complex interactions between the mechanical and systemic effects of the CO2 pneumoperitoneum on venous return. Transient elevations in cardiac filling pressures occur by an unknown mechanism, and a generalized enhanced inotropic state mediated via increased sympathetic outflow is observed in this hypercapnic anesthetized animal model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mechanica 114 (1996), S. 1-25 
    ISSN: 1619-6937
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Associative plasticity theories do not predict correctly the volumetric plastic strain, in the course of plastic deformation, in the case of materials where the position and conformation of the yield surface are functions of the prevailing hydrostatic stress. Non-associative theories have been proposed and used to correct this deficiency. Such theories, however, lead to other serious difficulties. In this paper we establish clear criteria for the well-posedness of the initial, boundary/initial and boundary value problems when the plasticity theory is associative as well as non-associative. We further show cases where non-associativity leads to ill-posedness of these problems even when the material is not at failure. Specifically we demonstrate that the initial/boundary and boundary value problems either have no solution, or if they do, the solution is not unique. We also show by specific examples that the banding condition, i.e., the vanishing of the determinant of the acoustic tensor, is tantamount (a) to loss of hyperbolicity of the equation of motion and (b) lack of existence or loss of uniqueness of the solution of the boundary value problem, in certain situations. Finally, we show the existence of a fundamental criterion that governs the stability of infinitesimal as well as finite elastoplastic domains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1777
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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