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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 52 (1996), S. 2258-2259 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1530-0358
    Keywords: Colon cancer ; Rectal cancer ; Paraplegia ; Quadraplegia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract BACKGROUND: The optimum management of large-bowel cancer in patients with previous spinal cord injury (SCI) is uncertain. PURPOSE: The aim is to determine the outcome of patients with SCI who are undergoing colectomy or proctectomy for cancer. METHODS: A population-based study of patients receiving care at hospitals in the Department of Veterans Affairs system from 1987 to 1991 was performed. Patients with ICD-9 codes for SCI and colon and rectal cancer were identified. Patients with previous SCI who underwent colectomy or proctectomy for their cancer comprised the study population. Data were compiled from national computerized Veterans Affairs datasets, supplemented by individual operative reports and discharge summaries. RESULTS: Forty-four patients were evaluable. Mean age was 65 (range, 40–80) years, and mean time since SCI was 24 (range, 1–50) years. Mean follow-up was 4.6 years after resection. Distribution of tumors was 39 percent rightsided, 43 percent left-sided, and 18 percent rectal. All 32 patients with colonic tumors underwent resection; 26 of 32 patients (81 percent) had an anastomosis. Seven of eight (88 percent) rectal lesions were treated by abdominoperineal resection. Twenty-six of 44 patients (59 percent) presented with Stage III or IV disease. Twelve of 44 (27 percent) died, 8 of 12 from cancer. Overall 30-day mortality rate was 4.5 percent (2/44). In-hospital morbidity rate (pulmonary, cutaneous, and urinary tract only) was 34 percent. Among those who received postoperative chemotherapy, 80 percent completed treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with previous SCI tolerate resection well. Tumor distribution and stage are similar to those of neurally intact patients. Morbidity is commonly related to pre-existing complications of SCI. Adjuvant therapy is well tolerated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1534-4681
    Keywords: Regional drug delivery ; Rat ; Immunology ; Testis ; Cancer chemotherapy ; Infertility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: Testicular circulatory isolation (TCI), a regional drug exclusion approach designed to prevent chemotherapy-induced male infertility, can reduce testicular drug exposure and preserve fertility. The immunological sequelae of this surgical procedure were investigated. Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley rats received unilateral TCI for 45 min and were killed at intervals of up to 43 days later. Testicular histology was evaluated qualitatively using hematoxylin and eosin stain, a direct immunofluorescent technique for detection of antigen-antibody complexes, and an indirect immunofluorescent technique to detect circulating antitestis antibodies. Results: No immune-mediated injury was evident up to 43 days after TCI. Conclusion: The current work, taken together with previously published data, indicate that TCI produces no immunological damage in the rat testis. Because TCI is well tolerated in humans, this work also supports the institution of human clinical trials of this technique in men about to receive fertility-threatening chemotherapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key wordsNeurospora crassa ; Mitochondria ; Complex I ; Assembly ; Gene disruption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The nuclear gene coding for the 20.8k-kDa subunit of the membrane arm of respiratory chain NADH:ubiquinone reductase (Complex I) from Neurospora crassa, nuo-20.8 was localized on linkage group I of the fungal genome. A genomic DNA fragment containing this gene was cloned and a duplication was created in a strain of N. crassa by transformation. To generate RIP (repeat-induced point) mutations in the duplicated sequence, the transformant was crossed with another strain carrying an auxotrophic marker on chromosome I. To increase the chance of finding an isolate with a non-functional nuo-20.8 gene, random progeny from the cross were selected against this auxotrophy since RIP of the target gene will only occur in the nucleus carrying the duplication. Among these, we isolated and characterised a mutant strain that lacks the 20.8 kDa mitochondrial protein, indicating that this cysteine-rich polypeptide is not essential. Nevertheless, the absence of the 20.8-kDa subunit prevents the full assembly of complex I. It appears that the peripheral arm and two intermediates of the membrane arm of the enzyme are still formed in the mutant mitochondria. The NADH:ubiquinone reductase activity of sonicated mitochondria from the mutant is rotenone insensitive. Electron microscopy of mutant mitochondria does not reveal any alteration in the structure or numbers of the organelles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Myocardial infarction ; Technetium-99m sestamibi ; Dobutamine stress echocardiography ; Coronary anatomy ; Viability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Rest technetium-99m sestamibi single-photon emission tomography (SPET) has been shown to under-estimate viability in some patients with chronic ischaemic myocardial dysfunction. The present study was designed to appraise the value of99mTc-sestamibi as a viability tracer in patients with a recent myocardial infarction and to determine factors that might influence its accuracy in assessing infarct size. Therefore, rest99mTc-sestamibi SPET, low-dose dobutamines stress echocardiography and quantitative coronary angiography were performed in 51 patients with a recent myocardial infarction. Perfusion activity and regional wall motion were scored semi-quantitatively using the same segmental division of the left ventricle. Assessment of99mTc-sestamibi uptake as a marker of viability was performed by comparing a binary uptake score (viable=〉50% vs necrotic =≤50% of the maximal tracer activity) with a binary wall motion classification during low-dose dobutamine infusion (viable=normal/hypokinetic vs necrotic=akinetic/dyskinetic). Infarct size, expressed as the number of segments with evidence of necrotic tissue, was significantly greater in the scintigraphic study than in the echocardiographic study (2.8±1.5 vs 2.2±1.3,P=0.006). This overestimation of infarct size by99mTc-sestamibi was present only in patients with a severe infarct-related stenosis (% diameter stenosis ≽65%–100%) and particularly those with “late” reperfusion therapy (time delay ≽180 min). In patients without a severe infarct-related stenosis,99mTc-sestamibi was able to accurately distinguish viable from necrotic segments. Thus, rest99mTc-sestamibi scintigraphy early after acute myocardial infarction may underestimate residual viability within the infarct region, particularly in patients with low flow state coronary anatomy, as a result of a severe infarct-related stenosis and/or late reperfusion therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-9702
    Keywords: Life history ; parasitism ; biological control ; mites ; grasshoppers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The European grasshopper mite Eutrombidium trigonum (Hermann) lives concealed in the soil in relatively warm and xeric biotopes. The eggs and spermatophores display a moderate drought resistence. The adults, during mating and larvae leave the soil and are to be found on the soil surface. The host range of the parasitic larva is restricted to Saltatoria. The larval growth is much greater than that of other instars of E. trigonum; however, no damage or other effects on the hosts were obvious and usually the hosts survived parasitism. The active post-larval instars of E. trigonum are predatory and feed exclusively on the eggs of Acrididae. The life cycle of E. trigonum is uni- to semi-voltine and is synchronized by an obligatory diapause of the adult instar before reproduction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 59 (1996), S. 3-6 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Irregularities in the connection of the high- and low-density forms of the Perdew-Zunger correlation energy functional lead to computational difficulties that are removed by a new parametrization. These parametrizations and a number of other correlation functionals are compared and discussed. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0959-8103
    Keywords: side chain polysiloxanes ; stilbene ; electroconduction ; electron hopping ; liquid crystal polymers ; microphase separation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The phase behaviour of two classes of side chain polysiloxanes, containing respectively 4-cyano- and 4-alkoxy-4′-stilbene-ether mesogens, was studied over a wide temperature range by differential scanning calorimetry and wide angle X-ray diffraction, with special attention devoted to the characterisation of the microdomain phase morphology. Room temperature X-ray diffraction studies suggest for certain polymers with cyanostilbene mesogens the occurrence of microphase separation; this effect becomes significant as the amount of polysiloxane backbone versus the side chains increases. The onset of electrical conductivity was followed upon exposure of the polymeric films to various doping agents; conductivities up to 2 × 10-1 S cm-1 were measured when cyanostilbene-containing polymers were exposed to strong Lewis acids such as SO3 or SbF5. However, occurrence of some chemical degradation upon heavy doping and of electrode polarisation during DC conductivity measurements indicate that the observed electroconductivity is not purely electronic.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 60 (1996), S. 1311-1318 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dirac bra-ket notation is introduced for the Whittaker cardinal (Sinc) functions and a previously unreported completeness relation for these quantities is presented and derived. With the use of this completeness relation it becomes simple to transform to a Sinc-basis the eigenvalue equations arising from a light-cone quantization of field theory or the similar equations occurring in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. The simplicity and power of Sinc-function expansions is illustrated by computation of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the position-space planar Coulomb equation, a problem for which convergence has not been achieved by a variety of other computational methods. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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