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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1997  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The testis-determining gene SRY (sex determining region, Y) is located on the short arm of the Y chromosome and consists of a single exon, the central third of which is predicted to encode a conserved motif with DNA binding/bending properties. We describe the screening of 26 patients who presented with 46,XY partial or complete gonadal dysgenesis for mutations in both the SRY open reading frame (ORF) and in 3.8 kb of Y-specific flanking sequences. DNA samples were screened by using the fluorescence-assisted mismatch analysis (FAMA) method. In two patients, de novo mutations causing complete gonadal dysgenesis were detected in the SRY ORF. One was a nonsense mutation 5′ to the HMG box, whereas the other was a missense substitution located at the C terminus of the conserved motif and identical to one previously detected in an unrelated patient. In addition, two Y-specific polymorphisms were found 5′ to the SRY gene, and a sequence variant was identified 3′ to the SRY polyadenylation site. No duplications of the DSS region in 20 of these patients were detected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biospectroscopy 3 (1997), S. 241-249 
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Keywords: NMR ; vibrational spectroscopy ; 5-bromouridine ; base pairing ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: A multinuclear magnetic resonance and vibrational study on 5-bromouridine and its base pairing with guanosine and adenosine in deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide at different concentrations is reported. A dicarbonylic non-self-associated form is suggested for 5-bromouridine on the basis of the 1H-, 15N-NMR, and Raman data. When guanosine is added in equimolar amounts, a downfield shift of the (N3)H proton of 5-bromouridine and of the (N1)H and NH2 protons of guanosine is observed; these results can be interpreted, according to the Raman ones, considering that only a fraction of guanosine is “wobble base paired” with 5-bromouridine, whereas the remaining part is self-associated. When 5-bromouridine is mixed with adenosine, the proton chemical shift of the aminic NH2 of adenosine increases and the (N3)H iminic of 5-bromouridine moves downfield at a value higher than that observed for the 5-bromouridine-guanosine mixture. This behavior supports the hypothesis that 5-bromouridine interacts more with adenosine than with guanosine, but the results obtained are not able to establish which type of pairing (Watson-Crick or Hoogsteen) is present. Finally, the infrared spectrum of the solid 5-bromouridine: adenosine adduct, for which X-ray measurements of other authors suggested a Hoogsteen pairing, is reported and the observed bands are discussed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biospect 3: 241-249, 1997
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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