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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 34 (1999), S. 1025-1030 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The structures of DO3 Fe-28Al-1.5Mn alloy, including ordering degree, superdislocation, APD and APB, were investigated by TEM. The results showed that addition of manganese into DO3 Fe3Al could not change the ordered type of the alloy, but could reduce APD size and then reduce ordering degree of the alloy. The fourfold superdislocations were retarded in DO3 Fe3Al alloy after Mn addition. Undeformed alloy with Mn has mainly twofold superdislocations. As deformation increases, the twofold superdislocations slip and decompose into unit dislocations, and unit dislocations slip and slip cross, leading to better ductility. The deformation mechanism of DO3 Fe-28Al-1.5Mn alloy was controlled at first by twofold superdislocation and at last by unit superdislocation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5633-5635 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic ac susceptibility of randomly arranged crystallites (powder sample) and well-oriented Fe8 crystallites has been measured as a function of applied magnetic field, temperature, and frequency. The Fe8 clusters, made of eight iron ions and with formula [(tacn)6Fe8O2(OH)12]8+, have a ground state S=10. From the magnetization data M(H) with the dc field, H, applied parallel and perpendicular to the easy axis of the aligned sample and χ″(T) data for different frequencies, the anisotropy field Han∼5 T and energy barrier U/kB=26.9 K were obtained. Peaks in the curves of χ′(H) were clearly observed at fields Hn=nH0, with n=0,±1 for powder sample where H0=2.4 kOe; and n=0, ±1, ±2, for an oriented sample where H0=2.2 kOe. These peaks appearing at Hn=nH0 in the curves of χ′(H) can be well described by the thermally assisted resonant quantum tunneling of magnetization. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 6 (1999), S. 2393-2400 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is supposed that local and transient reconnection in the plasma boundary layer can be caused by the impact and switch-off of a single directional transverse shear flow. MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) simulation is used to investigate the reconnection processes in the two cases. It is found that if the inflow is homogeneous, it does not cause reconnection; if the inflow is shearing flow, no matter how great the shear of the flow is, it may cause reconnection either during impacting period or after stop impacting. It is pointed out that the sudden stop of external force may be an important triggering mechanism of energy transformation and reconnection in the plasma boundary layer region. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 311-317 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Brillouin scattering measurements are presented of surface acoustic waves in TiN films of various thicknesses on high speed steel. Because of its relatively high elastic moduli as compared with those of steel, TiN has a stiffening effect on the surface, causing the surface acoustic wave (SAW) to increase in velocity, merge into the bulk wave continuum, and become a pseudo-SAW. In the limit of large film thickness this pseudo-SAW evolves into the Rayleigh wave for TiN. A Green's function method, invoking the surface ripple mechanism for the inelastic scattering of light, is used to calculate the Brillouin spectrum for scattering from these surface acoustic modes, and reveals details of the acoustic excitations of stiffening thin films not previously appreciated. A comparison between the measured and calculated dispersion relation for TiN thicknesses ranging from 20 to 4180 nm reveals that the elastic moduli of the thicker films are close to those of bulk TiN, but the effective elastic moduli of the thinner films are found to decrease with reducing film thickness. This conclusion is reinforced by backscattering measurements of Brillouin spectra at incident angles between 50° and 80° for a film thickness of 350 nm. Compositional variations at the interface have been investigated using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in an effort to understand this reduction in the elastic constants. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4445-4447 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A study of magnetic hysteresis and giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) in amorphous glass-covered Co–Si–B and Co–Mn–Si–B wires is presented. The wires, about 10 μm in diameter, were obtained by a glass-coated melt spinning technique. Samples with positive magnetostriction (MS) have a rectangular bistable hysteresis loop. A smooth hysteresis loop is observed for wires with nearly zero MS. When the MS is negative, almost no hysteresis is observed. The GMI was measured in the frequency range between 20 Hz and 30 MHz. The shapes of the impedance versus field curves are qualitatively similar to each other for both positive and zero MS samples. The impedance is maximum at zero field, and decreases sharply in the range of 10–20 Oe. For the negative MS wires, when the driving current is small, the impedance is maximum at a finite external field. The position of the maximum approaches zero with increasing current. The contributions of the moment rotation and domain wall motion in the three cases are discussed. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 3699-3704 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Hetero- and homoepitaxial Nd3+-doped LaF3 thin films have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Two different orientations of CaF2 substrates, (111) and (110), have been used for the heteroepitaxial structures. High-resolution emission and excitation spectra as well as the decay time of the emission have been measured. The spectroscopic measurements demonstrate that one Nd3+ site is present in the LaF3 layers grown on CaF2(111) substrates but two slightly different Nd3+ centers are resolved in the films on CaF2(110) substrates. One Nd3+ site has been found in the homoepitaxial sample. Slight differences are observed between the centers found in the LaF3 layers and the one observed in the Nd3+-doped LaF3 bulk crystal. For the homoepitaxial layer, the linewidths are similar to those of the bulk crystals, whereas for the heteroepitaxial layers, a broadening is observed. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 6160-6163 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoreflectance (PR) and photoluminescence (PL) techniques were used to characterize the AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) wafers grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The line shape of the PR GaAs signal is closely related to the cleanliness of the MBE system. The Franz–Keldysh oscillations of the GaAs signal become sharper, well defined, and the oscillation amplitude increases slightly as the MBE system is cleaned up. The dc current gain of the HBT devices was observed to increase accordingly. The origin for this correlation is discussed. The PL spectra of the HBT device wafers indicate that the intensity of the free-to-bound transition corresponding to the donor to valence band becomes strong in high gain device wafers. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5834-5839 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and spin-dependent tunneling may be used to make magnetic random access memory devices. We have applied first-principles based electronic structure techniques to understand these effects and in the case of GMR to model the transport properties of the devices. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 3435-3437 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Compared with the conventional laser amplitude modulation with a lock-in amplifier, the optical polarization modulation in optoelectronic generation and detection of a free-space terahertz (THz) radiation provides up to twofold increase of the dynamic range. The total laser power for the optoelectronic generation of THz beams can be fully utilized. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 3857-3859 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: ZnSe epilayers were grown on GaAs (001) substrates by metal organic chemical vapor phase deposition, using different group VI–II precursor flow ratios. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) examinations of their surface show that epilayers grown with a high VI/II ratio are not as stable as those grown with a low ratio. When exposed to air, Se clusters would appear and grow on the surface of the unstable epilayers. The ripening process could take as long as 50 days at room temperature. Secondary electron and cathodoluminescence images indicate that the clusters are more likely to emerge from areas of high defect density. Moreover, AFM topographic images of epilayers at an intermediate stage of ripening suggest that clusters near surface depressions would grow in size at the expense of others. By using a low accelerating voltage and allowing the clusters to grow to a size larger than the electron interaction volume, we used energy dispersive x-ray analysis to show that the clusters are made up entirely of Se. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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