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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Anaesthesist 49 (2000), S. 1024-1029 
    ISSN: 1432-055X
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Anästhesie ; Qualitätsmanagement ; Patientenzufriedenheit ; Öffentlichkeitsarbeit ; Keywords Anaesthesia ; Quality assurance ; Patient satisfaction ; Marketing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Goals of this study were to quantify patients' preferences for anaesthesia care and to identify what they know about various tasks of an anaesthetist. On the day before surgery, 122 patients scheduled for elective procedures were interviewed using a structured questionaire.A reliable pain relieve and unawareness as well as stable vital functions have priority in patients' preferences. Patients are also concerned with good postoperative pain relieve and the avoidance of nausea and vomiting. Not important are short preoperative soberness, rapid awakening and initial wide awakeness. Not informed about typical tasks of an anaesthetist are 28–51% of the patients. In order to obtain maximum patient satisfaction, a thorough education plus further continuous training are the essential items for a patient orientated health care management in anaesthesia, along with good medical and technical equipment. The wide spectrum of tasks of an anaesthetist must be better represented in order to strengthen the position of anaesthesia in the competition for rare ressources. A postoperative visit, which is judged of 77% of the patients as important, offers a beginning.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit der vorliegenden Patientenbefragung sollte geklärt werden, was Patienten von der Anästhesie erwarten sowie über das Aufgabenspektrum des Anästhesisten wissen. Anhand eines strukturierten Fragebogens wurden 122 Patienten, die sich elektiven Eingriffen in Allgemeinanästhesie unterzogen, am Vorabend der Operation interviewt. Priorität bei der anästhesiologischen Versorgung haben eine zuverlässige Schmerz- und Bewusstseinsausschaltung sowie stabile Vitalfunktionen. Wichtig sind auch eine gute postoperative Schmerztherapie sowie die Vermeidung von Übelkeit, völlig unwichtig eine kurze präoperative Nüchternheit, ein rasches Erwachen aus der Narkose sowie postoperatives Hellwachsein. Selbst bei typischen Anästhesieleistungen realisieren 28–51% der Patienten nicht die Zuständigkeit des Narkosearztes. Um eine größtmögliche Patientenzufriedenheit zu erzielen, ist neben einer guten medizintechnischen Ausstattung eine hervorragende Aus- und Weiterbildung das Kernelement eines patientenorientierten Qualitätsmanagements in der Anästhesie. Das Leistungsspektrum muss besser dargestellt werden, um die Position der Anästhesie bei der Verteilung knapper Ressourcen zu stärken. Einen Ansatz bietet die postoperative Visite, die von 77% der Patienten als wichtig erachtet wird.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 101 (2000), S. 7-14 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Pinus ; Gymnosperms ; Simple sequence repeats ; Microsatellites ; Minisatellites ; Telomere
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The abundance and genomic organization of six simple sequence repeats, consisting of di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide sequence motifs, and a minisatellite repeat have been analyzed in different gymnosperms by Southern hybridization. Within the gymnosperm genomes investigated, the abundance and genomic organization of micro- and minisatellite repeats largely follows taxonomic groupings. We found that only particular simple sequence repeat motifs are amplified in gymnosperm genomes, while others such as (CAC)5 and (GACA)4 are present in only low copy numbers. The variation in abundance of simple sequence motifs reflects a similar situation to that found in angiosperms. Species of the two- and three-needle pine section Pinus are relatively conserved and can be distinguished from Pinus strobus which belongs to the five-needle pine section Strobus. The hybridization pattern of Picea species, bald cypress and gingko were different from the patterns detected in the Pinus species. Furthermore, sequences with homology to the plant telomeric repeat (TTTAGGG)n have been analyzed in the same set of gymnosperms. Telomere-like repeats are highly amplified within two- and three- needle pine genomes, such as slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. elliottii), compared to P. strobus, Picea species, bald cypress and gingko. P. elliottii var. elliottii was used as a representative species to investigate the chromosomal organization of telomere-like sequences by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The telomere-like sequences are not restricted to the ends of chromosomes; they form large intercalary and pericentric blocks showing that they are a repeated component of the slash pine genome.Conifers have genomes larger than 20000 Mbp, and our results clearly demonstrate that repeats of low sequence complexity, such to (CA)8, (GA)8, (GGAT)4 and (GATA)4, and minisatellite- and telomere-like sequences represent a large fraction of the repetitive DNA of these species. The striking differences in abundance and genome organization of the various repeat motifs suggest that these repetitive sequences evolved differently in the gymnosperm genomes investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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