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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 2004  (2)
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  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Localization of tumour necrosis factor-α converting enzyme in normal human skin (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 29 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α converting enzyme (TACE) is a metalloproteinase-disintegrin that releases soluble TNF-α from cells by cleaving within the extracellular domain of membrane-bound pro-TNF-α. TACE knockout mice display a range of epithelial abnormalities. However, the localization of TACE in normal human skin is unclear. In this study, we examined the expression of TACE in normal skin by immunohistochemical analysis. The expression of TACE was seen throughout all layers of the epidermis, the hair follicles, eccrine ducts and glands, and sebaceous glands. There was also staining of blood vessels in the dermis. In particular, TACE was localized predominantly in mast cells, suggesting that these cells are an important source of TNF-α.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2004.01455.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Double-stranded RNA activates RANTES gene transcription through co-operation of nuclear factor-κB and interferon regulatory factors in human airway epithelial cells (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 34 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background Regulated on activation, normal T cells expressed and secreted (RANTES) is a member of the CC chemokine family and contributes to viral-induced airway inflammation including exacerbations of asthma. Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is known to be synthesized during replication of many viruses and a ligand of Toll-like receptor 3. We hypothesized that dsRNA may mimic viral infection and induce RANTES expression in airway epithelial cells.Objective We first confirmed that dsRNA up-regulated RANTES mRNA and protein synthesis in the airway epithelial cells. We next focused our studies on the transcriptional regulation of RANTES.Methods Airway epithelial cell line BEAS-2B and normal human bronchial epithelial cells were used in vitro study. Levels of RANTES mRNA and protein expression were determined with RT-PCR and ELISA. Mechanisms of transcriptional regulation were assessed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay and dual luciferase assay using RANTES promoter-luciferase reporter plasmids.Results Activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) was confirmed by nuclear protein binding to a DNA probe derived from the RANTES promoter. Activity of the RANTES promoter was increased by dsRNA. The stimulation with dsRNA was partially inhibited in plasmids mutated at either of the binding sites for NF-κB or IFN regulatory factors (IRFs). When both sites were mutated, the activation was totally abrogated.Conclusion These results imply that dsRNA activates NF-κB and IRFs and these transcription factors activate transcription of the RANTES promoter and its protein expression in airway epithelial cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.1941.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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