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  • 2015-2019
  • 1985-1989  (17)
  • 1965-1969  (12)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (23)
  • Rhone  (4)
  • Antiangiotensin II
  • Documentation
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 310 (1969), S. 251-263 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Renin ; Extrarenal Renin ; Noradrenaline ; Vasopressin Phenoxybenzamine ; Propranolol ; Arteriolar Tone ; Antiangiotensin II ; Vascular Receptors
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Antiangiotensin II plasma induced transitory hypotension in rats when 0.2 ml was injected intravenously in normal males (either awake or anaesthetized), into binephrectomized females or into some males which had been nephrectomized 18–22 or 42–53 hours previously. Antiangiotensin II did not affect the blood pressure of male rats when given between 24 and 26 hours after nephrectomy. Antiangiotensin resulted in a 10–200 fold increase in the dose of angiotensin required to produce a measurable change in blood pressure, and also significantly reduced reactivity to l-noradrenaline. A remaining plasma renin activity was constantly found in binephrectomized females and in most of binephrectomized males. Plasma renin activity was significantly higher in the former than in the latter. It is concluded that angiotensin plays a role in the maintanance of blood pressure, in normal rats, in binephrectomized females and in some binephrectomized males.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 126 (1985), S. 3-10 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Schlagwort(e): calcium ; bicarbonate ; sulphate ; acidity ; Rhine ; Rhone
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Data on the chemical composition of the hard water rivers Rhine and Rhone, published elsewhere, are stored in a new data bank, RRQUE. In this paper the seasonal variation in pH and concentrations of calcium, bicarbonate and sulphate at 7 stations in the Rhine and 7 in the Rhone are described. The concentrations of calcium, bicarbonate and sulphate show important increases with increasing distance from the source. In both rivers acidification gradually occurs downstream and is thought to be caused by the decomposition of disposed organic matter. It is shown that the normal seasonal patterns of these 4 chemical variables are negated by anthropogenic effects.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Schlagwort(e): pH ; calcium ; bicarbonate ; sulphate ; Rhine ; Rhone
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract In the hard water rivers Rhine and Rhone the quotient Ca/HCO3 is strongly related to the sulphate concentration and not to the pH. The relationship can be described (by least square analysis) for the Rhine: Ca/HCO3) = 0.70 + 0.5 (SO4), for the Rhone: (Ca/HCO3) = 0.85 + 0.43 (SO4). With a Teissier analysis (reduced major axis) a slope for both rivers of 0.58 has been found. These values equal the theoretically expected value of 0.5, when a solution of CaSO4 is added to a saturated solution of CaCO3. The source of the CaSO4 (gypsum) is thought to be natural in the Rhone and anthropogenic in the Rhine. Acidification of both rivers is probably the result of decomposition of disposed organic matter.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Schlagwort(e): solubility product ; calcium carbonate ; pH ; Rhine ; Rhone
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The ionic products of CaCO3 have been calculated for 7 stations in the Rhine and for 7 stations in the Rhone over periods of 9 and 7 years respectively. The ionic products exceed the solubility product, indicating a supersaturation with CaCO3. It is demonstrated that the ionic product is related to the pH according to IPc = A.pHB. The values obtained for A and B for the different stations vary per station and per year. The four regression lines, however, differ numerically very little between pH 7 and 8. Supersaturation with CaCO3 of hard waters thus seems to depend on the pH.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Schlagwort(e): calcium ; o-phosphate ; apatite ; solubility product ; Rhine ; Rhone
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The ionic product of 10750oxy-apatite has been calculated from data sets from the hard water rivers Rhine and Rhone. An overall value of 10−50 has been obtained, but this value has an uncertainty due to the uncertainty of the third ionisation constant of phosphoric acid. Implicitly it has been shown that these rivers are saturated with respect to 10750oxy-apatite and that thus calcium controls the solubility of o-phosphate.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: As hard blocks in polyether block amides, polyamides are used whose length is intensively regulated by dicarboxylic acids. Since, with regard to melting and crystallization behaviour, this acid constitutes an interfering structural unit in the chain, and in the case of a completely converted product each chain contains one acid molecule, it is essential to know where in the chain incorporation will occur. As opposed to monofunctional chain regulators which always form a chain end, a bifunctional chain regulator can a priori also be randomly incorporated into the inner part of the chain. This leads to a far greater interference than occurs if the chain regulator molecule and the chain end, which acts as an interfering unit in any case, coincide with each other.By means of adipic acid-regulated oligoamides based on lauryl lactam, the incorporation of the chain regulator was examined by NMR spectroscopy and compared with model calculations. This resulted in a close match only if it was presupposed that the incorporation was carried out randomly with the same degree of probability at any point whatsoever between two lauryl lactam structural units or at the chain end.Further calculations illustrate the effects of the incorporation of the chain regulator on the size of the amorphous portion.
    Notizen: Als Hartblöcke in Polyetherblockamiden werden durch Dicarbonsäuren stark geregelte Polyamide eingesetzt. Da die Säure in Hinblick auf das Schmelz- und Kristallisationsverhalten einen Störbaustein in der Kette darstellt und bei einem ausgeregelten Produkt jede Kette ein Säuremolekül enthält, ist es von Bedeutung zu wissen, wo in der Kette der Einbau erfolgt. Anders als bei monofunktionellen Reglern, wo der Regler stets ein Kettenende bildet, kann ein bifunktioneller Regler a priori auch statistisch im Inneren der Kette eingebaut werden. Dies führt zu einer viel stärkeren Störung, als wenn das Reglermolekül und das sowieso als Störstelle wirkende Kettenende zusammenfallen. Anhand adipinsäuregeregelter Oligoamide auf Basis von Laurinlactam wird kernresonanzspektroskopisch der Einbau des Reglers untersucht und mit Rechnungen verglichen. Es ergibt sich nur dann gute Übereinstimmung, wenn vorausgesetzt wird, daß der Einbau statistisch erfolgt und dabei mit gleicher Wahrscheinlichkeit für jede beliebige Stelle zwischen zwei Laurinlactambausteinen oder am Kettenende abläuft. Weitere Rechnungen verdeutlichen den Einfluß des Reglereinbaus auf die Größe des amorphen Anteils.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: A styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer was selected for the preparation of new asymmetric membranes which have blood compatibility properties after chemical modification by addition of gazeous N-chlorosulfonyl isocyanate to the double bonds of the polyisoprene sequences. The membranes were examined with a scanning electron microscope. The permeability of the membrane was studied as a function of time, pressure and viscosity.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 188 (1987), S. 887-898 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Derivatives of silicic acid of the type Si6O5R18 and Si8O7R18 (R = Cl, OCH3, and OC2H5) as well as bicyclic Si8O9(OC2H5)14 were isolated and characterized by 29Si NMR. The spin-lattice-relaxation and the nuclear Overhauser enhancement factor of the esters were determined between 273 and 343 K. The temperature dependency of the dipolar contribution to the longitudinal relaxation time gave an energy of activation for the segmental motion of the siloxane skeleton of about 10 kJ/mol which is independent of the kind of building unit.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Polyetheresteramides (PEEA) on the basis of polyamide 12 and oligotetrahydrofuran (OTHF) may be referred to as intrinsically plasticized and intrinsically impact strength toughened thermoplastic elastomers. This is due to their special 4-phase morphology consisting of two pure crystalline and two mixed amorphous phases, which was completely analysed by various TEM preparation techniques. PEEA containing more than 50% PA 12 hard segments exhibit a space filling dendritic superstructure of lamellar crystallized hard segments. In the range of 50 - 30% PA 12, the dendrites become more and more isolated, and below 30% PA 12 only single lamellae can be observed. The matrix in all PEEA is an amorphous, PA 12-rich mixed phase (“OTHF-plasticized PA 12”) located between the hard segment lamellae. An amorphous OTHF-rich mixed phase is very finely dispersed in PEEA and acts as an intrinsically impact strength toughening modifier. Lamellar crystallized soft segments could be imaged by TEM in this dispersed phase, but only in PEEA products with a higher molecular OTHF and at sufficient low temperatures.
    Zusätzliches Material: 18 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 36 (1988), S. 1467-1473 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Because of their incompatibility and the different refractive indices of the homopolymer components, polyurethane/polystyrene interpenetrating polymer networks are turbid by nature. Different parameters likely to enhance their transparency are examined: the crosslink density of each network and the level of internetwork grafting. The results prove that the latter factor is the most effective, as in some cases, very clear and transparent samples are obtained. Correspondingly, preliminary investigations of the dynamic mechanical properties show an inward shift of the glass transition temperatures for such systems. It is concluded that parameters able to cause a higher degree of phase dispersion can yield transparent materials.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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