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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 1749-1756 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A systematic study of carrier dynamics in oxidized porous silicon (PS) has been carried out using both steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) measurements probed by tunable excitation over the photon energy range 3.68–1.94 eV for a temperature range 20 K to room temperature. The TRPL results show two emission bands, a high energy band (HEB) and a low energy band (LEB) with distinctively different temperature dependence that is attributed to different and competing carrier recombination mechanisms. The origin of the HEB PL is identified as oxygen-induced defect states with a broad distribution of 2.5±0.3 eV. These oxygen-induced defect states act as radiative recombination centers into which selective excitation of carriers results in the pronounced enhancement of the PL with the decay time of 5–6 ns. The LEB with the decay time of microsecond order is located around 2.1–2.0 eV. The time decay behavior and thermal quenching of the LEB PL intensity at less than 100 K are very similar to that of amorphous materials characterized by carrier recombination via band-tail states. Taking into account the results of the tunable-excitation steady-state PL and TRPL, a plausible model is proposed to explain carrier recombination in oxidized PS based on an analogy with amorphous materials. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 4488-4490 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The quenching phenomenon in Mott-type hopping conduction below 125 K has been observed in As+-ion-implanted semi-insulating GaAs. The crystallinity of the implanted layer was evaluated using Rutherford backscattering and Raman scattering methods. The hopping conduction was observed in the as-implanted and annealed samples. The as-implanted layer was amorphous, while the annealed layers remained crystalline, consisting of a disordered structure with a displacement fraction of ∼1021 cm−3. In the samples annealed at 500 °C, it is suggested that some of the As precipitates are located on Ga sites, leading to the disappearance of the A1 g Raman active mode of the As clusters. The hopping conduction was photoquenched as the defect concentration reached ∼6×1017 cm−3, indicating the regrowth of the AsGa antisite defects as a main component of EL2. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 8514-8520 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We discuss the Jahn–Teller effect and possible superconductivity in negatively charged [18]annulene, (CH)18, which is an interesting molecular system with a highly symmetric D6h geometry in the neutral state. Electron–phonon coupling constants in model one-dimensional crystals of (CH)18−, (CH)183−, (CD)18−, and (CD)183− are calculated and analyzed using the B3LYP density functional method of Becke and Lee, Yang, and Parr. The lowest two frequency modes (116 cm−1 and 405 cm−1) causing distortions of the C–C framework of [18]annulene and the highest frequency mode (3201 cm−1) of C–H stretching appear to give significant electron–phonon coupling constants. The computed coupling constants of the monoanion are larger than those of the trianion. Possible preconditions under which idealized one-dimensional crystals of (CH)18− and (CH)183− can exhibit superconductivity at finite temperature are considered. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 7637-7644 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vibronic (vibrational–electronic) interactions and Jahn–Teller distortions in the mono- and trianions of benzene and [18]annulene, which show delocalized D6h structures in their neutral states, are discussed. E2g modes of vibration remove the orbital degeneracies in these highly symmetric molecules to lead to D2h distortions. We calculate the electronic structures, vibrational modes, and linear vibronic coupling constants of benzene and [18]annulene as well as their deutero-forms using the B3LYP method, a hybrid (Hartree–Fock/density functional theory) method. The C–C stretching E2g mode of 1656 cm−1 and the C–H stretching E2g mode of 3184 cm−1 give large vibronic coupling constants in the mono- and trianions of benzene. On the other hand, in [18]annulene the lowest E2g mode of 116 cm−1 affords extremely large coupling constants in its mono- and trianions to contribute to the Jahn–Teller distortions. The lowest mode of [18]annulene is related to a deformation of the carbon ring of [18]annulene and analogous to acoustic mode of phonon in solid. Thus, the different types of E2g mode play an important role in the Jahn–Teller distortions in negatively charged benzene and [18]annulene. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 249-255 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vibronic (vibrational–electronic) interactions and Jahn–Teller distortions in the mono- and trianions and the mono- and trications of coronene are discussed. E2g modes of vibration remove the orbital degeneracies in the highly symmetric D6h molecule to lead to D2h distortions. We calculate and analyze the vibrational modes and the linear vibronic coupling constants of the anions and cations of coronene as well as its deutero-form using the (Becke and Lee, Yang, and Parr) density-functional method. Although there are twelve E2g modes of vibration in coronene, some of them appear to play a significant role in the Jahn–Teller distortions. The lowest frequency mode of 370 cm−1, the C–C stretching mode of 1668 cm−1, and the C–H stretching modes of 3177 and 3193 cm−1 give large coupling constants in the anions. In particular, the 1668 cm−1 mode plays the most important role in the Jahn–Teller distortions both in the anions and cations. There is electron–hole symmetry in the coupling constants in the anions and cations. We also demonstrate an important H/D isotope effect. The highest two C–H stretching modes are important for the Jahn–Teller distortions in coronene; however, the corresponding C–D stretching modes are less important for the Jahn–Teller distortions in deutero-coronene. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 22 (1989), S. 3818-3819 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 21 (1988), S. 378-384 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1520-5002
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 427-429 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Surfaces of microcrystalline silicon films prepared by the glow discharge method have been investigated by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) in air. Grain-like structures of 30–80 nm size which correspond to transmission electron microscope data have been observed. The film surface was found to be geometrically rather flat but the structure was observed electrically, that is, the resistivity seemed to be inhomogeneous due to preferential oxidation. Also, degradation of STM images of a HF-etched microcrystalline silicon surface has been observed for the first time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 111 (1989), S. 8533-8534 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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