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  • 2005-2009
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1935-1939
  • Organophosphate  (1)
  • Oxygen Consumption  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Atropine ; Organophosphorus Compounds ; Phrenic Nerve ; Atropin ; Organophosphate ; N. phrenicus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An Einzelfaserpräparaten des N. phrenicus der Ratte wurde die Wirkung einer Cholinesterasevergiftung durch Paraoxon und Soman auf die spontane Impulsfolge untersucht. Dabei ergab sich: 1. Paraoxon führte in Dosen von 0,12 mg/kg i.v. zu einer neuromuskulären Lähmung (Verschwinden der Muskelaktionspotentiale im Diaphragma) bei gleichzeitigem Anstieg der Entladungsfrequenz und der Spikezahlen in den inspirationsaktiven Phrenicus-Motoneuronen. 2. Nach Soman (0,06 mg/kg) sank die Entladungsfrequenz in Phrenicus-Einzelfasern ab. Auch in den Anfangsstadien der Vergiftung war keine Zunahme der Entladungsfrequenz nachweisbar. 3. Eine zusätzliche Anwendung von Atropin (1,0 mg/kg) führte sowohl bei Paraoxon- als auch bei Soman-vergifteten Tieren zu einer Verlängerung der Impulsabstände in den Phrenicus-Einzelfasern. Die Steigerung der Entladungsfrequenz bei der Paraoxonvergiftung fördert die Ausbildung einer neuromuskulären Lähmung nach dem Typ der Wedensky-Hemmung. Die initiale Senkung der Entladungsfrequenz nach Soman ist eine Er klärung für die Tatsache, daß bei dieser Organophosphatvergiftung die neuromuskuläre Lähmung erst bei stärkerer Einschränkung der peripheren Acetylcholinesteraseaktivität eintritt.
    Notes: Abstract The discharge pattern in single fibres of the phrenic nerve has been investigated in rats after inhibition of cholinesterase by the organophosphorus compounds paraoxon and soman. The results were as follows: 1. Doses of 0.12 mg/kg paraoxon intravenously produced a neuromuscular paralysis while the frequency and number of spikes in phrenic nerve increased. 2. Soman (0.06 mg/kg intravenously) caused a decrease in the frequency of phrenic discharges. 3. After application of atropine (1.0 mg/kg) the spike-interval in phrenic motoneurons was prolongated both in the paraoxon and soman intoxicated animals. The different effect of the organophosphorus compounds paraoxon and soman on frequency of phrenic motoneurons offers an explanation for the fact that after soman acetylcholinesterase must be more inhibited to achieve neuromuscular paralysis of the diaphragma than in the case of paraoxon intoxication. The increase in frequency of phrenic motoneurons promotes the appearance of Wedensky-inhibition while the prolongation in the distance of impulses would suppress the neuromuscular paralysis by organophosphates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 275 (1972), S. 263-275 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Vasodilator Agents ; Oxygen Consumption ; Blood Flow ; Hindlimb ; Sympathectomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of various vasodilating agents on the oxygen consumption was studied in the hindlimb of the cat. During the increase in flow by means of papaverine, acetylcholine, bradykinin, cobaltous chloride, isoprenaline, and phentolamine, an initial increase in the oxygen consumption for about 30 to 60 sec was observed. This phase was immediately followed by a sustained reduction in oxygen uptake below the control value although the blood flow remained increased. The diminution was greater than the initial elevation in oxygen uptake and was correlated with the increase in blood flow. An inhibition of the sympathetic constrictor nerve activity did not influence the biphasic changes in oxygen consumption due to the vasodilating agents. The blockade of the sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone led itself to a vasodilation, which was accompanied by an elevation of oxygen uptake during the whole period of flow increase. It is suggested that a shift in the pattern of flow within the extremity is responsible for these changes in oxygen consumption following the administration of the vasodilating agents tested here.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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