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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1394
    Keywords: Key words. Earth rotation ; Combination ; Kalman filter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract. An approach, based upon the use of a Kalman filter, that is currently employed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for combining independent measurements of the Earth's orientation, is presented. Since changes in the Earth's orientation can be described as a randomly excited stochastic process, the uncertainty in our knowledge of the Earth's orientation grows rapidly in the absence of measurements. The Kalman-filter methodology allows for an objective accounting of this uncertainty growth, thereby facilitating the intercomparison of measurements taken at different epochs (not necessarily uniformly spaced in time) and with different precision. As an example of this approach to combining Earth-orientation series, a description is given of a combination, SPACE95, that has been generated recently at JPL.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 106 (1997), S. 243-248 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 85.25. Cp ; 74.50.+r ; 85.70.-w
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The quasiparticle tunneling (QPT) in YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO), Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x (BSCCO), Nd1.85Ce0.15CuOx (NCCO) and La1.85Sr0.15CuO4−δ (LSCO) grain boundary Josephson junctions (GBJs) has been studied. At voltages above the gap voltage V9, the measured conductance vs. voltage, G(V), curves show a temperature independent parabolic shape allowing the determination of the effective height and thickness of the insulating grain boundary barrier. At |V|〈Vg, the G(V)-curves are well fitted by a BCS density of states and temperature dependence of the energy gap, if a large broadening parameter Γ is assumed for the gap. The large Γ value most likely is related to the high density of localized states within the grain boundary barrier. Furthermore, a zero-bias conductance anomaly is observed which can be analyzed in terms of spin-flip and Kondo-type scattering at the interface (Anderson-Appelbaum model).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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