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  • 1995-1999  (11)
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 561-564 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The principles of neutron spectrometry for determination of the toroidal rotation velocity (Vt) of the plasma in tokamaks are discussed. Comparison is made with photon spectroscopy which shows that neutron spectroscopy can be used as a rotation diagnostic and that its applicability depends on the availability of high neutron fluxes and the development of methods to measure the neutron energy with very high precision. It is found that neutron spectroscopy could be a feasible rotation diagnostic for burning fusion plasmas to be produced in the next generation tokamaks such as ITER. It is proposed that Vt should be derived from the difference spectrum obtained from the simultaneous measurement of neutrons emitted tangentially in two opposite directions. The problems connected with the calibration and stability requirements on the neutron spectrometer system for Vt measurements are illustrated and possible technical solutions discussed. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 4589-4595 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nonlocal effects are observed in a number of transient transport studies in tokamaks and stellarators. In this paper some consequences of nonlocality are discussed on the basis of a heuristic model for the electron heat diffusivity (χe). The main consequence is the presence of an additional ("missing'') heating power term (p˜χ) in the heat transport equation. Suitable combinations of p˜χ and modulated power profiles should give rise to detectable effects in modulated heating experiments such as those planned on the Frascati Tokamak Upgrade (FTU) [R. Andreani et al., in Fusion Technology, Proceedings of the 16th Symposium, London, 1990, edited by B. E. Keen, M. Huguet, and R. Hemsworth (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1991), Vol. 1, p. 218]. Failure to properly include p˜χ effects (if present) can lead to an overestimate of χe from heat wave propagation analysis. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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