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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1600-079X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: To examine the effect of melatonin on in vitro fertilization and embryonic development, mouse embryos after insemination in vitro were cultured in a physiological medium with or without melatonin. Melatonin increased the fertilization rate significantly at a concentration between 10−6 and 10−4 M (27.6 vs. 43.9 or 40.4%, P〈0.01). Furthermore, a significant increase in the rate of embryos reaching the four-cell stage (16.0 vs. 26.7%, P〈0.01), the eight-cell stage (12.1 vs. 25.8 or 23.5%, P〈0.01), and blastulation (8.9 vs. 23.5 or 17.5%, P〈0.01) was observed when the embryos were cultured in a medium containing 10−8 or 10−6 M melatonin. These results demonstrate that melatonin supports fertilization and early embryo development after in vitro fertilization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1600-079X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Our previous work showed that melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) inhibits proliferation of the human endometrial cancer cell line, Ishikawa, which is estrogen receptor-positive. The aim of the present study was to determine whether Ishikawa cells possess membrane melatonin receptors. Binding of the radioligand 2-[125I]-iodomelatonin to membrane preparations obtained from Ishikawa cells was detectable, saturable and stable. Scatchard analysis revealed that the dissociation constant (Kd) of the binding sites was 179.0 pm (similar to that of the MT2 [Mel1b] melatonin receptor subtype), and that the concentration (Bmax) of the binding sites was 12.9 fmol/mg protein. Luzindole, a selective MT2 melatonin receptor antagonist, significantly suppressed binding of 2-[125I]-iodomelatonin at all concentrations tested (10−8 to 10−4 m). These results suggest that the MT2 melatonin receptor subtype is present in the membranes of Ishikawa cells, and that the antiproliferative effect of melatonin on Ishikawa cells is mediated via the MT2 receptor. This may have implications for the use of melatonin in endometrial cancer therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of pineal research 18 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-079X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Day-night levels of melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) were determined in different organs of adult female crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus) exposed to a 12/12 light/dark cycle, using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography coupled with fluorometric detection. Melatonin levels in the compound eye, brain, and palp were significantly higher during the dark period than during the light period, suggesting that a diurnal rhythm of melatonin levels exists in these organs of crickets, with a peak during the dark period. Conversely, melatonin levels were significantly higher during the light period than the dark period in the cercus, ovipositor, antenna, hind-leg and ovary. No significant day-night difference was found in the fore- and mid-legs, Malpighian tube, and digestive tube. Thus, these organs may have different melatonin-metabolizing systems compared to those found in the compound eye, brain, and palp. Differences in the phasing of the melatonin rhythm in various organs of the cricket suggest possible differences in melatonin function in these organs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 106 (1996), S. 223-227 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  In order to develop a stain with increased sensitivity and selectivity for cadmium (Cd), we synthesized and characterized 2-(8-quinolylazo)-4,5-diphenylimidazole (QAI). This chelating agent was more than twice as sensitive for Cd than the best conventional staining agents, including benzothiazolylazo-beta-naphthol. Differentiation between Cd and zinc (Zn) was achieved by immersing tissue sections in TRIS(2-aminoethyl)amine before they were stained with QAI. This pretreatment made it possible to selectively stain for Cd by blocking Zn.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 112 (1999), S. 179-182 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  In tissues, bromopyridylazo-diethylaminophenol has been found to be capable of staining very small amounts of rare earth metals, particularly praseodymium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, ytterbium, and lutetium. Differentiation of a target metal from interfering metals was achieved using masking agents, polyphosphates and aminopolycarboxylic acids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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