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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 4020-4022 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structural and magnetic properties of Gd3(Fe1−xCox)25Cr4 compounds with x=0–0.6 have been investigated. The structures of all the compounds investigated are found to possess monoclinic symmetry and belong to the A2/m space group. Substitution of Co for Fe leads to a clear contraction of the unit-cell volume. The Curie temperature increases from 492 K for x=0 to 762 K for x=0.6. The composition dependence of the saturation magnetization at 5 K reaches a maximum around x=0.3. It is noteworthy that substitution of Co for Fe results in a significant change of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the Co sublattice, and changes the easy magnetization direction of Gd3(Fe1−xCox)25Cr4 compounds from basal plane to easy axis. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 1170-1172 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: TbFe12−xTix single crystals have been investigated by means of magnetic measurements. With decreasing temperature, a spin-reorientation transition from easy axis to easy plane occurs. The rate of decrease of spin-reorientation temperature with x is about −380 K/Ti. There exists a strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the basal plane. The anisotropy field Ba between [100] and [110] for the compound TbFe11.15Ti0.85 is as high as 35 T which is about three times Ba in the axial direction. With increasing x, the easy magnetization direction at low temperatures in the basal plane changes from [110] for x=0.85 to [100] for x=1.0. The composition dependence of anisotropy can be understood in terms of a change of the crystal field parameters Anm due to substitution of Ti for Fe. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 3129-3134 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The technique of pulsed-field-ionization zero-kinetic-energy (PFI-ZEKE), photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to probe the electronic structure of the V+2 cation. Rotationally resolved PFI-ZEKE spectra of the V+2 ground state were obtained by two color excitation via the 700 nm A 3Πu←X 3Σ−g system. The observation of transitions from the A 3Π2u state to two spin–orbit components with Ω=1/2 and Ω=3/2, confirms that the cation ground state has 4Σg− symmetry, in accordance with previous experimental and theoretical work. Striking differences were observed in the rotational selection rules for the 4Σg−←A 3Π1u and the 4Σg−←A 3Π2u transitions. The adiabatic ionization potential of V2 was determined to be 51 271.14(50) cm−1. From an analysis of the rotational structure of the PFI-ZEKE spectra, the following molecular constants were determined for the 4Σg− state: r0=1.7347(24) A(ring), second order spin–orbit splitting, λ=5.248(17) cm−1, spin–rotation constant, γ=0.0097(87) cm−1, T0=51 282.20(50) cm−1 (1σ error bounds). © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The geometrical structures of the ground states of triniobium monoxide, Nb3O, and its cation, Nb3O+, have been determined by an experimental and theoretical study. Vibrationally resolved photoelectron spectra of an Nb3O cluster beam were obtained at 100 and 300 K using the pulsed field ionization-zero electron kinetic energy technique. The spectra were simulated by calculating multidimensional Franck–Condon factors using the geometries and harmonic vibrational frequencies obtained from density functional theory for the minimum energy structures of the ion and neutral molecule. The rather remarkable agreement between the experiment and the simulated spectra establishes that Nb3O and Nb3O+ have planar C2v structures with the oxygen atom bridging two niobium atoms. These are the most complex transition metal cluster structures to date to be characterized by gas phase spectroscopic techniques. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vibrational frequencies of three niobium normal modes of triniobium dicarbide neutral and cation have been determined from pulsed field ionization-zero electron kinetic energy photoelectron spectra. The niobium stretching mode has a frequency of 326 cm−1 in the neutral and 339 cm−1 in the ion. The two deformation modes have frequencies of 238 and 82 cm−1 in the neutral and a degenerate frequency of 258 cm−1 in the ion. The geometry of the triniobium dicarbide has been established by comparing the experimental spectra with theoretical calculations. The cluster has a trigonal bipyramid geometry with carbon atoms capping on each face of the metal frame. The cation cluster has D3h symmetry whereas the neutral cluster has lower symmetry resulting from a Jahn–Teller distortion. A second low-lying structure with doubly bridging carbon atoms has been identified by the calculations but has not yet been observed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 3591-3597 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vibrational frequencies of yttrium normal modes of triyttrium dicarbide neutral and cation have been determined from pulsed field ionization-zero electron kinetic energy photoelectron spectra. The yttrium stretching mode has a frequency of 228 cm−1 in the ion. The two deformation modes have frequencies of 82 and 24 cm−1 in the neutral and a degenerate frequency of 86 cm−1 in the ion. Geometries and ground electronic states have been determined by the comparison of the experiments and theoretical calculations. The cluster has a trigonal bipyramid structure with the ion symmetry of D3h and the neutral C2ν. The ground state is identified as 2B1 for the neutral and 1A1′ for the ion. While the Y–Y bonding has a covalent nature, the Y–C bonding has considerable ionic character. Both the Y–Y and Y–C bonds are stronger in the ion than in the neutral. The enhancement of the Y–Y bonding upon ionization is largely due to the removal of the antibonding 5s character from the yttrium atoms and the Y–C due to the increase of the electrostatic attractions between the yttrium and carbon atoms. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (2002), S. 6589-6594 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aluminum-trimethylphosphine and trimethylarsine have been prepared by pulsed laser vaporization. Their electronic spectra have been obtained for the first time, using pulsed field ionization zero electron kinetic energy (ZEKE) photoelectron spectroscopy. The ZEKE spectra reveal the information about adiabatic ionization energies, intermolecular and ligand vibrations, and charge effects on molecular geometries. In coordination with the experimental measurements, density functional theory has been used to calculate equilibrium geometries, vibrational frequencies, and bond dissociation energies for the neutral and ionic complexes. The calculations predict that ionization causes the most significant geometry changes in the Al–P–C or Al–As–C angles, in agreement with the experimental observations. The aluminum ion and atom bind phosphorus more strongly than arsenic in these species. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 4565-4572 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Single-photon pulsed field ionization-zero electron kinetic energy photoelectron spectroscopy has been used to study the indium–methylamine complexes. The photoelectron spectra have been assigned using density functional theory and Franck–Condon calculations. The spectral assignments identify the symmetric In+–N stretch mode for In+–NH2CH3 (259 cm−1), In+–NH(CH3)2 (200 cm−1), and In+–N(CH3)3 (158 cm−1); In–N stretch for In–N(CH3)3 (110 cm−1); In+–N–C bend for In+–NH2CH3 (110 cm−1) and In+–NH(CH3)2 (120 cm−1); In–N–C bend for In–NH2CH3 (91 cm−1) and In–NH(CH3)2 (106 cm−1); and In+–N–H bend for In+–NH(CH3)2 (324 cm−1). Methyl substitutions for hydrogen atoms greatly influence the indium–nitrogen stretch forces and ionization potentials of the complexes. The indium–amine binding in these complexes includes orbital interaction and electrostatic forces. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 7968-7974 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The gallium complexes were produced in pulsed molecular beams and studied with zero electron kinetic energy (ZEKE) photoelectron spectroscopy. Intermolecular vibrational frequencies and adiabatic ionization potentials (IPs) were obtained from ZEKE spectra. Ground electronic states were identified by combining the ZEKE spectra with quantum chemical and Franck–Condon calculations. Ga–NH3 has an IP of 40 135 cm−1 and metal-ligand stretching frequencies of 270 cm−1 (ωs+) in the ion and 161 cm−1 (νs) in the neutral. The IP of Ga–NH2CH3 is 39 330 cm−1, and the vibrational frequencies are 93 cm−1 (νb) for the Ga–N–C bending, 124 cm−1 (ωb+) for the Ga+–N–C bending, and 299 cm−1 (ωs+) for the Ga+–N stretching. The strength of the gallium–methylamine binding is stronger than that of the gallium–ammonia. The ground state of Ga–NH3 is 2A′(Cs) and that of Ga+–NH3 is 1A1(C3v). In contrast, Ga–NH2CH3 has two doublets, 2A′ and 2A″(Cs), with virtually the same energies, whereas Ga+–NH2CH3 has a 1A′(Cs) ground state. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 10 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We studied the effect of a single focal injection of recombinant basic (FGF2) or acidic (FGF1) fibroblast growth factor on the survival of spinal motor neurones at 24 h after a standardized spinal cord contusion injury (SCI) in the rat. Both FGF2 and FGF1 (3 μg), microinjected into the injury site at 5 min post-injury (p.i.), protected at least two functionally important classes of spinal motor neurones, autonomic preganglionic neurones in the intermediolateral (IML) column and somatic motor neurones in the ventral horn (VH). Moreover, there was enhanced choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) immunoreactivity in surviving VH and IML neurones, suggesting an improved functional status. Thus, neurotrophic factors such as FGF2 and FGF1 may contribute to an overall strategy to treat acute SCI and improve recovery of function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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