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  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (12)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 830-836 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of 1.6-Anhydro-β-D-mannofuranose and 1.6-Anhydro-α-L-gulofuranoseVacuum pyrolysis of D-mannose yields 1.6-anhydro-β-D-mannopyranose besides 1.6-anhydro-β-D-mannofuranose (1a), which can be obtained in an overall yield of 3.3% by direct crystallisation. RuO4-Oxidation of the 2.3-O-isopropylidene derivative of 1 a leads to the formation of 1.6-anhydro-2.3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-lyxo-hexofuranos-5-ulose (3), which is reduced with LiAlH4 stereoselectively to the corresponding 1.6-anhydro-α-L-gulofuranose derivative 4.
    Notes: Durch Vakuumpyrolyse von D-Mannose ist neben 1.6-Anhydro-β-D-mannopyranose die 1.6-Anhydro-β-D-mannofuranose (1 a) direkt in 3.3 proz. Ausb. kristallisiert gewinnbar. RuO4-Oxydation der 2.3-Isopropyliden-Verbindung von 1 a ergibt 1.6-Anhydro-2.3-O-isopropyliden-β-D-lyxo-hexofuranos-5-ulose (3), die mit LiAlH4 selektiv zum 1.6-Anhydro-α-L-gulofuranose-Derivat 4 hydriert wird.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 106 (1973), S. 1668-1677 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of 2,7-Anhydro-β-D-allo-heptulopyranose Derivatives by Stereoselective Reduction of 2,7-Anhydro-β-D-ribo-2,3-heptodiulopyranosesReduction with NaBH4 of 2,7-anhydro-β-D-ribo-2,3-heptodiulopyranoses 2b, 2a and 2d yields stereoselectively the compounds 3b, 3a, and 3d, respectively, having the allo-configuration. 2a and 2d were prepared by RuO4-oxidation of the corresponding derivatives of 2,7-anhydro-4,5-O-isopropylidene-β-D-allo-heptulopyranose (1a) („isopropylidene sedoheptulosan“). The free 2,7-anhydro-β-D-allo-heptulopyranose (4a) was characterized by means of the derivatives 4b-4d. The unsubstituted heptodiulose 5 crystallizes as the monomeric hydrate.
    Notes: Die Reduktion der 2,7-Anhydro-β-D-ribo-2,3-heptodiulopyranosen 2b, 2a und 2d, von denen die letzteren durch RuO4-Oxidation der entsprechenden Derivate der 2,7-Anhydro-4,5-O-isopropyliden-β-D-altro-heptulopyranose (1a) („Isopropylidensedoheptulosan“) dargestellt werden können, mit NaBH4 liefert stereoselektiv die Verbindungen 3b, 3a und 3d mit allo-Konfiguration. Die freie 2,7-Anhydro-β-D-altro-heptulopyranose (4a) wurde durch die Derivate 4b-4d charakterisiert. Die unsubstituierte Heptodiulose 5 kristallisiert als monomeres Hydrat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 3096-3100 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Enediol Acetates from 1.6-anhydro-β-D-hexopyranosulosesTreatment of the 1.6-anhydro-β-D-hexopyranos-3-uloses 1 and 3 with acetic anhydride in pyridine leads in good yield to the erythro-enediol acetates 2 and 6 by regioselective participation of the vicinal axial protons. None of the threo-acetates 4 and 5 was detected. 4 and 5 can also not be prepared from the unprotected uloses 7 and 9, but by acetylating the protected keto-sugar 10 the isopropylidene derivative 11 with threo-configuration is obtained.
    Notes: Die Behandlung der 1.6-Anhydro-β-D-hexopyranos-3-ulosen 1 und 3 mit Acetanhydrid in Pyridin liefert in guter Ausbeute die erythro-Endiolacetate 2 und 6 unter regioselektiver Beteiligung der vicinalen axialen Wasserstoffatome. Die threo-Acetate 4 und 5 werden nicht beobachtet. Sie können auch nicht aus den freien 4- bzw. 2-Ulosen 7 und 9 gewonnen werden. Durch Acylierung der geschützten Ketose 10 ist es jedoch möglich, das Isopropylidenderivat 11 mit threo-Konfiguration darzustellen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 3835-3841 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dimeric Hemiacetals of 1.6-Anhydrohexosulose, II. Preparation and Structure Determination of Dimeric Hemiacetals of 1.6-Anhydro-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranosulosesThe 1.6-anhydro-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranosuloses 1 and 3 with to the carbonyl group vicinal axial hydroxyl groups can be isolated under appropriate conditions as dimeric hemiacetals 4a and 5a, resp. The dimer 4a is symmetrically 3.4-cis linked, thus establishing a central 1.4-dioxane ring. On the other hand in 5a two monomers are connected unsymmetrically by an 1.3-dioxolane ring. The linkage is 2′.3′-cis to C-2. The lyxo-ulose 2 with two vicinal equatorial hydroxyl groups adjacent to CO yields no dimeric hemiacetals.
    Notes: Die 1.6-Anhydro-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranosulosen 1 und 3 mit zur Carbonylgruppe benachbarten axialen Hydroxylgruppen können unter geeigneten Bedingungen als dimere Halbacetale 4a bzw. 5a isoliert werden. Das Dimere 4a ist unter Bildung eines zentralen 1.4-Dioxanringes symmetrisch 3.4-cis-verknüpft. Demgegenüber sind in Verbindung 5a zwei Monomere unsymmetrisch über einen 1.3-Dioxolanring verbunden. Die Verknüpfung erfolgt 2′.3′-cis nach C-2. Die lyxo-Ulose 2 mit zwei zur Carbonylgruppe benachbarten äquatorialen Hydroxylgruppen bildet keine dimeren Halbacetale.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Selective Catalytic Oxidations, XXXIV1) Catalytic Oxidation of 2,7-Anhydro-β-D-altro-heptulopyranose (“Sedoheptulosan”). Preparation of 2,7-Anhydro-β-D-talo-heptulopyranoseCatalytic oxidation of sedoheptulosan 3 with platinum and oxygen in neutral or slightly alkaline aqueous solution yields besides not identified acidic products the 2,5-diulose 6, which rearranges spontaneously to give the crystalline 2,7-anhydro-β-D-lyxo-2,4-heptodiulopyranose (5a). Stereoselective reduction of 5a yields the hitherto unknown 2,7-anhydro-β-D-talo-heptulopyranose (4a), which shows an optical rotation in good agreement with a calculated value. The reduced reactivity of the primary hydroxy group of 3 under the conditions of catalytic oxidation is discussed in connection with results of nucleophilic displacement reactions.
    Notes: Die katalytische Oxidation von Sedoheptulosan 3 mit Platin und Sauerstoff liefert sowohl in neutraler als auch schwach alkalischer wäßriger Lösung neben nicht identifizierten sauren Produkten die 2,5 Diulose 6, die sich spontan in die kristallisierende 2,7-Anhydro-β-D-lyxo-2,4-heptodiulopyranose (5a) umlagert. Stereoselektive Reduktion von 5a gibt die bisher nicht bekannte 2,7-Anhydro-β-D-talo-heptulopyranose (4a), deren optische Drehung gute Übereinstimmung mit einem berechneten Wert zeigt. Die verminderte Reaktivität der primären Hydroxylgruppe von 3 bei der katalytischen Oxidation wird in Zusammenhang mit Ergebnissen von nucleophilen Substitutionsreaktionen diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 106 (1973), S. 3565-3570 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,5-Anhydrofuranoses, 2. Preparation of 1,5-Anhydropentofuranoses by Vacuum Pyrolysis of the Four Isomeric PentosesBy vacuum pyrolysis of xylose, ribose, lyxose and arabinosc it is possible to obtain the corresponding crystalline 1,5-anhydropentofuranoses (= 1,4-anhydropentopyranoses) 1a-4a in yields of 2-5%. The n.m.r. spectra of the acetates 1b-4b are discussed. Only in the equilibrium of arabinose and xylose in acidic medium very small amounts (0.03 %) of the anhydrosugars were detectable.
    Notes: Durch Vakuumpyrolyse von Xylose, Ribose, Lyxose und Arabinose lassen sich in Ausbeuten von 2-5 % die entsprechenden 1,5-Anhydropentofuranosen (= 1,4-Anhydropentopyranosen) 1a-4a kristallin gewinnen. Die NMR-Spektren der Acetate 1b-4b werden diskutiert. Nur in den in sauren wäßrigen Lösungen von Arabinose und Xylose vorliegenden Gleichgewichtsgemischen konnten geringste Mengen (0.03 %) der Anhydrozucker nachgewiesen werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carboxonium Compounds in Carbohydrate Chemistry, XX. Neighbouring-group Reaction of 1,6-Anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose to 1,6-Anhydro-α-D-talofuranose and Ring Contraction to 1,5-Anhydro-α-D-talofuranose by the Action of Trifluormethanesulfonic AcidTreatment of tri-O-acetyl-l,6-anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid produces the acetoxonium compounds 1 and 6 and leads to the formation of 1,6-anhydro-α-D-talofuranose (10) and 1,5-anhydro-α-D-talofuranose (1,4-anhydro-β-D-talopyranose) (12), respectively, after hydrolysis, acetylation, and deesterification. The structure of 12 was confirmed by its conversion to the known 6-deoxy derivative 15.
    Notes: Einwirkung von Trifluormethansulfonsäure auf Tri-O-acetyl-1,6-anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose (2) führt über die Acetoxoniumverbindungen 1 und 6 nach Hydrolyse, Acetylierung und Entblockierung zur 1,6-Anhydro-α-D-talofuranose (10) und 1,5-Anhydro-α-D-talofuranose (1,4-Anhydro-β-D-talopyranose) (12) Die Struktur von 12 wurde durch Überführung in das bekannte 6-Desoxyderivat 15 bewiesen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 2063-2070 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Selective Catalytic Oxidations, XXVIII. Catalytic Oxidation of 1.6-Anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose. Preparation of 1.6-Anhydro-β-L-altrofuranose1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucofuranose (1) and 1,6-anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose (3) were subjected to conditions of catalytic oxidation. Only compound 3 was oxidized at the equatorial 5-hydroxyl group to 1,6-anhydro-β-L-arabino-hexofuranos-5-ulose (4). The ketosugar 4 was reduced stereoselectively with Pd-C/H2 to 1,6-anhydro-β-L-altrofuranose (2). 1.6% of compound 2 was detected in acidic medium in the equilibrium of altrose. The optical rotation of 2 is in good agreement with a calculated value.
    Notes: 1.6-Anhydro-β-D-glucofuranose (1) und 1.6-Anhydro-α-D-galaktofuranose (3) wurden den Bedingungen der katalytischen Oxydation unterworfen, wobei nur 3 an der äquatorialen 5-Hydroxylgruppe zur 1.6-Anhydro-β-L-arabino-hexofuranos-5-ulose (4) oxydiert wurde. Die Ketose 4 konnte stereoselektiv mit Pd-C/H2 zur 1.6-Anhydro-β-L-altrofuranose (2) reduziert werden. Die Anhydroverbindung 2 wurde zu 1.6% im sauren Medium im Gleichgewicht der Altrose nachgewiesen. Die optische Drehung von 2 steht in Übereinstimmung mit einem berechneten Wert.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 105 (1972), S. 2228-2232 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.6-Anhydrofuranoses, III. Isolation of 1.6-Anhydro-β-D-allofuranose from the Equilibrium Mixture of D-Allose in Acidic MediumIn the equilibrium of D-allose in acidic medium about 1% 1.6-anhydro-β-D-allofuranose (2) was detected by gas chromatography besides approximately 13% 1.6-anhydro-β-D-allopyranose. Isolation of 2 from this equilibrium mixture was achieved by the isopropylidene compound 1 (yield 0.5%), which, in contrast to the isopropylidene derivatives of 1.6-anhydro-β-D-allopyranose, resists hydrolysis in acetic acid.
    Notes: Im Gleichgewicht der D-Allose in saurer Lösung werden neben ca. 13% 1.6-Anhydro-β-D-allopyranose ca. 1% 1.6-Anhydro-β-D-allofuranose (2) gaschromatographisch gefunden. Die Isolierung von 2 aus diesem Gleichgewichtsgemisch gelingt über die Isopropylidenverbindung 1 (Ausbeute 0.5%), die, im Gegensatz zu den Isopropylidenderivaten der 1.6-Anhydro-β-D-allopyranose, resistent gegenüber der Hydrolyse mit Essigsäure ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 106 (1973), S. 3559-3564 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,5-Anhydrofuranoses, 1. Preparation of 1,5-Anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose by Vacuum Pyrolysis of D-GalactoseVacuum pyrolysis of D-galactose yields besides 1,6-anhydro-β-D-galactopyranose (1) and 1,6-anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose (2) in approximately equal amounts 1,5-anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose (= 1,4-anhydro-β-D-galactopyranose) (3a), which can be isolated from the pyrolysis mixture either as acetate 3b by column chromatography or as tosylate 3c by fractional crystallisation. 3a is present in the equilibrium of D-galactose in acidic medium (0.1%).
    Notes: Bei der Vakuumpyrolyse von D-Galactose entsteht neben der 1,6-Anhydro-β-D-galactopyranose (1) und der 1,6-Anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose (2) in annähernd gleicher Menge die 1,5-Anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose (= 1,4-Anhydro-β-D-galactopyranose) (3a), die entweder säulenchromatographisch als Acetat 3b oder durch fraktionierte Kristallisation als Tosylat 3c aus dem Pyrolysat abgetrennt werden kann. 3a liegt zu 0.1% in den Gleichgewichtsformen der D-Galactose in saurer Lösung vor.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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