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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 44 (1993), S. 173-211 
    ISSN: 0066-426X
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 14 (1992), S. 559-562 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Kinetic and transport theory ; Classical, semiclassical, and quantum theories of liquid structure ; Acoustical properties of liquids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary The viscosity coefficient entering sound wave attenuation is evaluated for the liquid alkali metals in an ion-electron plasma approach. It is shown that the contribution from electrical conduction, though small, is by no means negligible. The calculated longitudinal viscosity is very close to the measured shear viscosity contribution, the bulk viscosity being expected to be small in the present approach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 619-632 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Kinetic and transport theory ; Classical, semiclassical and quantum theories of liquid structures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si discutono gli sviluppi di modelli di forze interatomiche appropriati agli stati liquido e amorfo di sistemi covalenti, con le caratteristiche di direzionalità provenienti dal legame chimico. In particolare, opportuni potenziali a tre corpi sono stati ampiamente usati, a partire dal lavoro di Stillinger e Weber sul silicio e mediante tecniche di simulazione numerica, per lo studio della struttura liquida e amorfa degli elementi semiconduttori del IV gruppo e dei loro calcogenuri binari. Tuttavia, modelli descritti in termini di potenziali di coppia appropriati, che possano tener conto, seppur ad un livello primitivo, degli effetti principali di dipendenze angolari nelle forze interatomiche efficaci, hanno interesse in relazione alla teoria meccanico-statistica dello stato liquido. In quest'ambito si dà particolare attenzione a modelli che usano particelle di legame per trattare la struttura di stati disordinati del germanio. Si discute anche la connessione tra la struttura liquida in un tale modello e un processo di cristillazizzazione accompagnato da localizzazione elettronica e da espansione di volume, quale si osserva in semiconduttori dei gruppi IV e III–V.
    Abstract: Резюме В последние несколъко лет предпринятЫ значителънЫе усилия для равития моделей межатомнЫх сил с целъю объяснения направленности связей при расчетах структурЫ жидкого и аморфного состояний. Модели, включаюше трехчастичнЫе потенциалЫ, явлются особенно удобнЫми для численного моделирования жидкого и аморфного состояний в злементарнЫх полупроводниках и бинарнЫх халчкогенидах злементов IV-группЫ, начиная с раборЫ Стилингера и Вебера на кремнии. Однако, модели парного потениала, котрЫе могут еше объяснитъ главнЫе зффектЫ угловЫх зависимотей зффективнЫх межатомнЫх сил, хотя на примитивном уровне, бЫли бЫ желателънЫ с точки зрения теории структурЫ жидкости. Предлается краткий обзор этих подходов, причем особое внимание уделяется моделям связаннЫх частиц, для структурЫ жидкого и аморфного германия. МЫ также обсуждаем соотношение между структурой жидкости в модели связаннЫх частиц и кристаллизацией, которая сопровождается увеличечнием обьма, которое наблюдается в злементарнЫх и полярнЫх III–V полупроводникх.
    Notes: Summary Considerable effort has been given for some years to developing models of interatomic forces aimed at accounting for bond directionality in liquid and amorphous state calculations. Models involving three-body potentials have been especially useful for computer simulation studies of liquid and amorphous states in elemental semiconductors and binary chalcogenides of group-IV elements, starting with the work of Stillinger and Weber on silicon. However, pair potential models that may still account for the main effects of angular dependences of the effective interatomic forces, though at a primitive level, are desirable from the viewpoint of liquid structure theory. Developments in this direction are briefly reviewed, with particular emphasis on bond particle models for the structure of liquid and amorphous germanium. We also discuss the relation between liquid structure in a bond-particle model and crystallization accompanied by electron localization and volume expansion, as observed in elemental and III-V polar semiconductors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 15 (1993), S. 393-398 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Statistical theories of liquid structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary The correlations between long-wavelength fluctuations of concentration in a liquid binary alloy are determined by a balance between an elastic-strain free energy and an Ornstein-Zernike effective interaction. The latter is extracted from thermodynamic data in the case of the Li−Pb system, which is well known to chemically order with stoichiometric composition corresponding to Li4Pb. Strong attractive interactions between concentration fluctuations near the composition of chemical ordering originate from electronic charge transfer, which is estimated from the electron-ion partial structure factors as functions of composition in the liquid alloy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 16 (1994), S. 169-175 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Statistical theories of liquid structure ; Flows through porous media ; filtration ; seepage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary The matrix of linear density response functions is constructed within density functional theory for a monatomic fluid adsorbed in a quenched material. The structural Ornstein-Zernike relations obtained by Given and Stell with the replica method are regained in the appropriate limit. The usefulness of the present reformulation of their theory is illustrated by deriving from it the free-energy functional and the structural closure relations in the hypernetted-chain approximation. The extension to dynamical properties of partly quenched systems is indicated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 16 (1994), S. 307-310 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Metal-insulator transitions ; Molten salts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary We outline a theory for the metal-non-metal transition occurring in solutions of alkali metals in molten alkali halides as governed by a balance between the binding of ionic clusters by localized electrons and the excess free energy of an ionic assembly screened by metallic electrons. In the model the transition is driven by the composition dependence of the screening length. The theory is amenable to an analytic solution within the mean spherical approximation when Thomas-Fermi screening is used and the ions are described by charged hard spheres.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 14 (1992), S. 87-97 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Studies of specific liquid structures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary Octahedral-type coordination by halogens in the liquid state has been reported for a number of trivalent metal ions from diffraction and Raman scattering experiments on their molten trihalides and from Raman scattering spectroscopy of liquid mixtures of trihalides with alkali halides. We analyse the available data on bond lengths and Raman frequencies by treating an isolated (MX6)3− species within a model which adopts charged-soft-sphere interionic potentials supplemented by an account of ionic polarization. The trivalent metal ions that we consider are M=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy and Y for X=Cl and M=Al for X=F. The main result of the analysis is the prediction of trends in the soft-sphere repulsive parameters for the trivalent metal ions, leading to estimates of all the vibrational frequencies and the binding energy of such octahedral species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 78 (1990), S. 255-264 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A simple model for metal intercalated graphite as a layered electron gas treated in the random phase approximation, which was proposed in early work of Visscher and Falicov, is extended to include exchange and short-range intraplane correlations between the electrons. Main attention is focussed on the static screening function of the model system, in relation to effective pair potentials in metal intercalants. The local field factor accounting for exchange and correlation is related to the intraplane electron structure factor and the latter is evaluated in a simple pseudoclassical approach, which is tested against known results for a quantal 2 D electron gas. Screening of an external point charge is shown to be appreciably modified by exchange and correlation in the case when it lies in an electron plane, leading to a deeper main attractive well between two external charges lying in the same electron plane. On the other hand, exchange and correlation have only minor effects when the charges lie at mid distance between two electron planes, at least if reasonable physical requirements are made on acceptable values for the electron screening length in the relevant range of model parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 13 (2000), S. 593-601 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: pairing mechanism ; transition temperature ; isotope effect ; cuprates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract An effective two-dimensional dynamic interaction is developed which incorporates screening of holes by plasmons and by optical phonons to discuss the nature of the pairing mechanism leading to superconductivity in layered mercury cuprates. The system is treated as an ionic solid containing layers of charge carriers and a model dielectric function is set up which fulfils the appropriate sum rules on the electronic and ionic polarizabilities. The static limit of the model dielectric function is used to calculate the effective hole-hole coupling strength. The values of the electron-phonon coupling strength and of the Coulomb interaction parameter indicate that the superconductor is in the strong coupling regime with effective screening of the charge carriers. The superconducting transition temperature of optimally doped HgBa2CuO4+δ is estimated as 120 K from Kresin's strong coupling theory and the energy gap ratio is substantially larger than the BCS value. The value of the isotope exponent is severely reduced below the BCS value. The implications of the model and its analysis are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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