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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 113 (2000), S. 201-207 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Key words Methamphetamine ; Cardiotoxicity ; Cardiomyocyte ; Cell culture ; Hypertrophy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Notes: Abstract To investigate the direct effects of methamphetamine (MAP) on cardiac lesions seen in MAP abusers, isolated adult rat ventricular cardiomyocytes (ARCs) were exposed to MAP (0.05–1.0 mM) in medium 199 containing 10% fetal calf serum. Isolated ARCs attached to laminin-coated substrata and began to spread into polygonal shapes with pseudopodia at day 6 in normal culture. However, the cell attachment and spreading were inhibited by exposure to MAP (0.5 and 1.0 mM) for the first 7 days in culture. On the other hand, exposure to MAP (0.05 and 0.1 mM) for 7 days after a 6-day period of normal culture, led to a larger cross surface area of cells with more abundant actin bundles compared to control cells (p 〈 0.05). This development of spreading area resembled that of norepinephrine-treated ARCs. In addition, immunoreactive atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) granules developed and accumulated around the nuclear region of ARCs exposed to MAP and the number of ANP positive cells tended to increase in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that chronic exposure to a high concentration of MAP may directly inhibit development of ARCs in culture and that a continuous exposure to a low concentration of MAP may facilitate the development of cellular hypertrophy. Therefore, hypertrophied cardiomyocytes in MAP abusers may be provoked by multifactorial incidents of direct and indirect actions of MAP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Pheophytinatonicke(II) ; Chlorophyll ; Pheophytin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary HPLC determination of pheophytinatonicke(II) (Pheo-Ni) prepared by the replacement of magnesium(II) in chlorophyll with nicke(II) is described. The good separation of PheoNi was obtained by using chemically bonded C18 as the stationary phase and acetone-methanol (50∶50, vol/vol) as the mobile phase. Conventional spectrophotometric method was also used for the determination of PheoNi. For the synthetic samples prepared by mixing (pheophytinato a) nicke(II) [(Pheo-a) Ni] and (pheophytinato b) nicke(II) [(Pheo-b) Ni], analytical values obtained by the spectrophotometric method were very high compared to those obtained by HPLC. In the proposed HPLC method, (Pheo-a) Ni and (Pheo-b). Ni could be determined in the concentration range of 0.028–30μg/ml and 0.038–30μg/ml with relative standard deviations (n=10) of 3.1% and 0.8%, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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