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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 159 (2000), S. 310-313 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Asialoglycoprotein receptor ; LKM1 antibody ; ELISA ; Auto-immune hepatitis types 1 and 2 ; Hypergammaglobulinaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Most studies on the prevalence of asialoglycoprotein antibodies have involved adults. In this study the prevalence of antibodies to the human asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R) was determined in 63 children with auto-immune hepatitis. It was shown that 75% of those with auto-immune hepatitis type 1 and 40% of those with auto-immune hepatitis type 2 were positive and the presence of anti-ASGP-R auto-antibodies, at a mean titre of 1:1,600 and 1:1,000 respectively. No statistical significance was found between anti-ASGP-R positive and negative patients with respect to the median age at onset, proportion of females and ALT levels. However, the titre of anti-ASGP-R antibodies correlated significantly with hypergammaglobulinaemia. Conclusion Anti-asialoglycoprotein receptor antibodies are frequently present in the sera of children with auto-immune hepatitis, particularly type 1, The presence of these antibodies is an indirect marker of inflammatory activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Radiologe 40 (2000), S. 675-680 
    ISSN: 1432-2102
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Knochenmark ; Hämatopoese ; Adhäsionsmoleküle ; Minimale Resterkrankung ; Keywords Bone Marrow ; Hematopoiesis ; Adhesion Molecules ; Minimal Residual Disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Bone marrow involvement is often observed in patients with hematological malignancies and solid tumors. Sensitive immunological and molecular biological methods allow the detection of isolated transformed cells in bone marrow samples. Like normal hematopoietic cells, tumor cells interact with bone marrow stroma through adhesion molecules. Since adhesion mulecules play an essential role in the invasion and proliferation of malignant cells, new therapeutic approaches involving the inhibition of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions are conceivable.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Knochenmark stellt einen häufigen Metastasierungsort für hämatologische Erkrankungen und solide Tumoren dar. Mit Hilfe sensitiver immunologischer und molekularbiologischer Methoden können die eingenisteten isolierten malignen Zellen nachgewiesen werden. Wie die normalen hämatopoetischen Zellen interagieren auch die Tumorzellen mit dem Knochenmarkstroma über Adhäsionsmoleküle. Da diese eine wichtige Rolle bei der Invasion und Proliferation entarteter Zellen spielen, bieten sie Angriffspunkte für neue Therapiekonzepte, die auf der Hemmung der Zell-Zell- oder Zell-Matrix-Wechselwirkungen beruhen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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