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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 35 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The wartime experience of Australian Army nurses in Vietnam, 1967–1971 Aims. To provide a synthesis of the experience of nursing in the Vietnam War. Rationale. War and nursing are linked unequivocally. As battles have raged over the centuries, nurses have attended the ill and wounded soldiers, nursing them back to health or into death and the study of this phenomenon forms a significant part of Australia’s nursing history. However, a review of the Australian scholarly nursing and military history literature revealed that the experiences of Australian nurses in the Vietnam War has not been widely published. In an attempt to redress this gap in Australian nursing and military history, the aim of this study was to analyse the nature of the nursing work in the Vietnam War, and to increase awareness and understanding of the experience of nurses in the war within the nursing profession. Methods. Using oral history interviews, this study investigated the nature of nursing work as experienced by 17 Australian Army nurses who served in the Australian Military Hospital in Vung Tau between 1967 and 1971. Findings. The vast majority of the nursing sisters sent to Vietnam knew little about the type of work or the environment into which they were entering and were, therefore, clinically unprepared. It appeared that, by virtue of their being a nurse, it was an expectation that the nurses would adapt to the nature of their work in the war zone. However, this study also revealed that, although the nurses adapted professionally, their memories of their experiences have affected many personally. Conclusions. This paper will increase current knowledge significantly regarding the phenomenon of nursing in the Vietnam War, enabling a greater understanding of the experience.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 27 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Frequently, no underlying disease can be detected in patients with livedoid vasculopathy. For these forms, an unknown vaso-occlusive or thrombogenic process has been accused to play a role. Thus, a patient with livedoid vasculopathy was examined for different parameters which can be involved in coagulopathies.Methods: Laboratory studies for different autoantigen reactive immunoglobulins, cryoglobulins, and circulating immune complexes were carried out. Besides dermatopathologic examination, a biopsy specimen was analyzed by direct immunoflourescence for immunoglobulin (Ig) and complement deposits. Furthermore, hemostaseological function tests including activated protein C (APC) resistance were undertaken.Results: Positive only at very low titres were antinuclear antibodies and c-ANCA, all other parameters were within normal ranges or negative. Direct immunofluorescence revealed IgM, C3 and fibrogen deposits. Hemostaseological function tests demonstrated a pathologic activated protein c resistance and PCR analysis a heterozygous defect of the factor V (Leiden).Conclusions: The diagnosis of livedoid vasculopathy associated with factor V mutation (Leiden) was made. Since the underlying cause for livedoid vasculopathy often remains unknown, we suggest that hemostaseological function tests including APC resistance and factor V gene mutation analysis should be carried out. Further studies have to follow in order to elucidate the role of mutant factor V in livedoid vasculopathy and in cutaneous ulcerations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Selective skewing of autoreactive interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-producing T helper cells (Th1) toward an interleukin-4 (IL-4)-producing (Th2) phenotype can in experimental animals alleviate autoimmune disease without inducing general immunosuppression. In a prospective dose escalation study, we ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 146 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 29 (2000), S. 439-446 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Key words Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging ; Sacroiliac joint ; Septic sacroiliitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Objective. To investigate the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in detecting septic sacroiliitis and to determine whether the MR characteristics allow this entity to be differentiated from sacroiliitis in spondylarthropathy (SpA). Patients and design. The imaging findings of 11 patients with septic sacroiliitis were retrospectively analyzed by two experienced radiologists. Radiographic surveys of the pelvis as well as computed tomography (CT) and MR images of the sacroiliac joints were available in all cases. Seven of the patients additionally underwent a follow-up MR examination. The MR imaging protocol comprised combinations of coronal and transverse T1-weighted spin-echo (SE) or fast SE sequences, T2-weighted gradient-echo (GE) sequences and short tau inversion recovery sequence (STIR) sequences as well as dynamic contrast- enhanced T1-weighted acquisitions. Results. Three patients with a short disease history showed anterior and/or posterior subperiosteal infiltrations (”lava cleft phenomenon”), transcapsular infiltrations of juxta-articular muscle layers, which obscured the fasciae, and periarticular bone marrow edema. The eight patients with more advanced stages of sacroiliitis additionally showed abscess formation, sequestration, and erosion. At follow-up MR examination (n=7) under systemic antibiotic treatment, the morphologic characteristics showed progression (n=1), regression (n=4), unchanged findings (n=1), or a mixed response (n=1). Clinical improvement precedes resolution of the MR findings. Conclusions. Anterior and/or posterior subperiosteal infiltrations and transcapsular infiltrations of juxta-articular muscle layers were depicted in all patients. These MR imaging findings are characteristic of septic sacroiliitis and may be used to differentiate this entity from sacroiliitis in SpA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical oral investigations 4 (2000), S. 176-182 
    ISSN: 1436-3771
    Keywords: Key words Children ; Primary and secondary Sjögren’s syndrome ; Classification ; Oral and ocular manifestations ; Parotitis ; Salivary gland enlargement
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic inflammatory systemic autoimmune disease mainly affecting the exocrine and, particularly, the salivary and lacrimal glands. The condition usually occurs in adults. In 1994, the criteria for this syndrome were redefined in a multicenter European study. In children, Sjögren’s syndrome is a rare and probably underdiagnosed disease. To date, Sjögren’s syndrome in children has only been described in case reports and in the comparative presentation of various study results. So far, no study of a comparative classification into primary and secondary Sjögren’s syndrome has been carried out in a patient population of any size. Sjögren’s syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis of children with recurrent parotitis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or pronounced and early tooth decay associated with xerostomia. In this study of 23 children and adolescents under the age of 16 with the clinical symptoms and laboratory findings of Sjögren’s syndrome, we differentiate between primary and secondary Sjögren’s syndrome. The value of the individual methods of assessing the oral and the ophthalmological components and the manifestation of the underlying rheumatic condition are discussed on the basis of the EULAR criteria. The EULAR diagnostic criteria are of limited applicability in children because reliable anamnestic data are frequently lacking. Another problem in diagnosing Sjögren’s syndrome is the short-term detection of serological alterations and clinical symptoms. Even if young patients do not completely fulfill the required criteria, Sjögren’s syndrome can be assumed or confirmed in the presence of positive testing for oral and ocular manifestations and recurrent salivary gland enlargement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-9753
    Keywords: metapopulation dynamics ; Neophilaenus albipennis ; incidence function model ; minimum viable metapopulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract The occurrence of the froghopper Neophilaenus albipennis was surveyed in a network of 506 patches of its host plant Brachypodium pinnatum. The occupancy pattern largely depends on the size and isolation of the habitat patches. Together with the observed turnover this indicates a metapopulation structure. In order to simulate the dynamics of the metapopulation the incidence function model was used. The model was successfully fitted to the field data. Impacts on the metapopulation were simulated and the probability of survival of the whole metapopulation was estimated. Implications for conservation, especially the minimum viable metapopulation size, are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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