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  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 3687-3689 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Monocrystalline ZnO columns grown in electrodeposition were converted to ZnS using ion exchange reactions in H2S or S vapor. At ∼400 °C the reaction with H2S only affects a thin layer of 10–30 nm thickness at the surface of the ZnO crystallites, and ZnS-coated ZnO columns are produced. Exploiting the large difference in etch resistance between ZnS and ZnO, the ZnO core of the columns can be removed, and a tubular structure of ZnS can be prepared. Typical dimensions of the ZnS tubes are a length of 1–3 μm, a diameter of 100–300 nm, and a wall thickness of 10–30 nm. The ZnS tubes have the same distribution, alignment, and surface morphology as the original ZnO columns. The reaction in S vapor is suitable to produce solid ZnS columns. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 1020-1027 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The orientation and the intramolecular relaxation due to adsorption of the chiral phenanthrene-derivative heptahelicene, C30H18, on Cu(111) and Cu(332) surfaces have been investigated by means of angle-scanned full-hemispherical x-ray photoelectron diffraction. Although the C 1s diffraction patterns of the adsorbed submonolayer coverage helicene films exhibit scattering anisotropies of less than two percent, a detailed analysis involving simple molecular mechanics calculations of the atomic coordinates, photoelectron diffraction single-scattering cluster calculations and an R-factor analysis permits the determination of the helicene molecular orientation. On Cu(111), the molecules are found to bind to the substrate surface via their terminal phenanthrene group oriented parallel to the surface plane, while on Cu(332) the three terminal C-6 rings are oriented parallel to the (111) terrace plane. Six azimuthal molecular orientations are found to coexist on Cu(111), on Cu(332), however, the step–molecule interaction leads to a unique azimuthal alignment of the heptahelicene molecules. The heptahelicene on Cu(332) system thus represents a chiral surface with single-phase orientational order. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: PACS: 42.68.Wt; 42.68.Ay
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. In lidar measurements noise and fluctuations strongly affect the results. The reason is a rapid decrease of the signal-to-noise ratio with an increase of distance. The differential absorption lidar (DIAL) is particularly sensitive to the signal instabilities. In this paper we present a method of the signal acquisition that is suitable for registration of both large light fluxes and single photons. We also present new method of solution of the DIAL equations. Compared to the traditional algorithm used for signal elaboration our procedures are much more stable and they are able to increase the effective range of lidar measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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