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  • 2000-2004  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 2309-2311 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: InAs was grown by molecular-beam epitaxy onto GaAs(001) until quantum dots (QDs) formed. At this point, the growth was interrupted and the uncovered QDs were investigated in situ by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Atomically resolved STM images of the QDs revealed that four dominating bounding facets occur, whose Miller indices were identified to be {137}. The assignment of the facet orientation was based on experiments on planar high Miller index GaAs surfaces. In addition, the latter experiments indicated that {137} facets are thermodynamically stable only up to a certain size. This conclusion is assumed to explain the sharp size distribution of InAs QDs. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 10058-10062 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: RuO2(110) surfaces were prepared by exposing Ru(0001) to 107 L of O2 at 700 K. Postexposure of O2 at 300 K resulted in an additional oxygen species (O-cus) adsorbed on coordinatively unsaturated Ru atoms (Ru-cus). The surface was then exposed to CO at 300 K and studied by thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). It is demonstrated that CO is oxidized at 300 K through reaction with both the O-cus as well as with surface O-atoms held in bridge positions (O-bridge). Although—at room temperature—CO adsorbs intermediately on the Ru-cus atoms, it is stable only at the Ru atoms underneath the O-bridge after the latter has been reacted off. At room temperature only surface oxygen takes part in the CO oxidation and the oxygen-depleted surface can be restored by O2 exposure, so that under steady-state flow conditions an oxygen-deficient surface will exist whose stoichiometry will be determined by the ratio of partial pressures. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 117 (2002), S. 2823-2831 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of CO2 to carbonate CO3δ− is studied on the O-enriched RuO2(110) surface using thermal desorption spectroscopy and high-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy. It is known that the epitaxially grown RuO2(110) surface exposes coordinatively unsaturated sites, so-called Ru-cus and O-bridge, and can be O-enriched by dissociative adsorption of O2 giving rise to weakly bound O-cus atoms on top of Ru-cus. CO2 adsorption at 85 K and annealing up to 250 K, results in a stepwise increased carbonate CO3δ− formation which takes place only on Ru-cus sites. Based on isotope substitution experiments the carbonate-related losses are identified among them the symmetric stretching mode at 150.8 meV and the asymmetric one at 174.9 meV. Through interaction of CO2δ− with O-cus, both chemisorbed on neighboring Ru-cus sites, a bidentate transient state and finally a monodentate carbonate CO3δ− is formed. The molecular plane of monodentate CO3δ− is oriented perpendicular to the surface with a tilted RuO–CO2 axis. The maximum carbonate coverage is about 25%. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 4306-4313 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Adsorption and thermal dehydrogenation of NH3, adsorbed at 80 K on the open Ru(112¯1) surface, was studied using high-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy (HREELS) and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). For the NH3 monolayer, a strong dipole-active mode is found at 15 meV which is newly assigned to Tz, the frustrated-translation mode perpendicular to the surface of NH3 bonding with the nitrogen atom to the Ru surface. Increasing the temperature, 70% of NH3 desorbs before a channel for dehydrogenation opens at about 280 K. The remaining 30% decomposes completely during further warming to 470 K. The dehydrogenation of NH3 gives rise to four peaks in the H2 TDS which are assigned to desorption of coadsorbed hydrogen at 220 K and three dehydrogenation reaction steps at 320, 360, and 420 K in accordance with HREELS. The reaction intermediates NH2 and NH are identified through HREELS. In a new interpretation NH2 is characterized by intense modes at 163 meV (rocking) and at 189 meV (scissoring). Using a maximum entropy algorithm six frequencies for ν(Ru–N) were resolved at 46, 50, 58, 61, 69, and 75 meV. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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