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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 429-431 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The anisotropic conductivity of a series of tilted Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ thin films was measured by quasioptical spectroscopy in the frequency range 6 cm−1〈ν〈40 cm−1. Two characteristic features have been observed in the low-temperature transmission spectra. The first one at ν=12 cm−1 was shown to reflect the c-axis plasma frequency of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ. The second feature represents a mixed ab-plane/c-axis excitation. The frequency of this resonance may be changed in a controllable way by rotating the polarization of the incident radiation. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 35 (2003), S. 311-316 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. We report on the crystallographic and magnetic structure of the geometrically frustrated spinel ZnV2O4 as determined by neutron powder diffraction. At T = 51 K, a cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition takes place. The low temperature crystallographic structure is characterized by the space group I41/amd and unit cell dimensions ${a/\sqrt{2} \times a/\sqrt{2} \times a}$ with a being the lattice constant of the cubic phase. The corresponding antiferromagnetic structure of the vanadium sublattice can be described by a propagation vector ${{\bf k} = (001)}$ with the magnetic moments being aligned parallel to the c-axis. The ordered magnetic moment is 0.65(5) ${\mu_B}$ per V3+ ion. The experimental results are in accord with recent theoretical models proposing spin-driven Jahn-Teller distortions. The results are also compared with reports on non-ordering ZnV2O4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 63.20.-e Phonons in crystal lattices – 71.30.+h Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions – 72.60.+g Mixed conductivity and conductivity transitions – 78.30.-j Infrared and Raman spectra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The charge-ordered perovskite Pr0.65Ca0.28Sr0.07MnO3 was investigated by means of magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, dielectric and optical spectroscopy and electron-spin resonance techniques. Under moderate magnetic fields, the charge order melts yielding colossal magnetoresistance effects with changes of the resistivity over eleven orders of magnitude. The optical conductivity is studied from audio frequencies far into the visible spectral regime. Below the phonon modes hopping conductivity is detected. Beyond the phonon modes the optical conductivity is explained by polaronic excitations out of a bound state. ESR techniques yield detailed informations on the (H,T ) phase diagram and reveal a broadening of the linewidth which can be modeled in terms of activated polaron hopping.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 16 (2000), S. 245-250 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 63.20.-e Phonons in crystal lattices - 71.30.+h Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions - 78.30.-j Infrared and Raman spectra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The optical conductivity of La0.85Sr0.15MnO3 single crystals was studied by means of submillimeter and infrared spectroscopy for frequencies cm-1 and temperatures 10 K 〈 T 〈300 K. The submillimeter conductivity follows the temperature dependence of the dc-data. The phonon spectrum of La0.85Sr0.15MnO3 changes considerably below K revealing a structural phase transition induced by charge or orbital order. At T =10 K a number of phonon modes can be identified in addition to the room-temperature spectrum. The optical conductivity ( ) in the mid-infrared reveals the characteristics of small polaron absorption. Below the magnetic ordering temperature the polaron binding energy is highly reduced, but the onset of charge order interrupts the formation of free charge carriers with a Drude-like behavior. The frequency and temperature dependence of in this regime qualitatively resembles the small polaron predictions by Millis et al. (Phys. Rev. B 54, 5405 (1996)).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 75.50.Lk Spin glasses and other random magnets – 71.27.+a Strongly correlated electron systems; heavy fermions – 71.10.Hf Non-Fermi-liquid ground states, electron phase diagrams and phase transitions in model systems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We present susceptibility, microwave resistivity, NMR and heat-capacity results for Li1-xZnx(V1-yTiy)2O4 with 0 ? x ? 0.3 and 0 ? y ? 0.3. For all doping levels the susceptibility curves can be fitted with a Curie-Weiss law. The paramagnetic Curie-Weiss temperatures remain negative with an average value close to that of the pure compound Θ≈ - 36 K. Spin-glass anomalies are observed in the susceptibility, heat-capacity and NMR measurements for both type of dopants. From the temperature dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation rate we found critical-dynamic behavior in the Zn doped compounds at the freezing temperatures. For the Ti-doped samples two successive freezing transitions into disordered low-temperature states can be detected. The temperature dependence of the heat capacity for Zn-doped compounds does not resemble that of canonical spin glasses and only a small fraction of the total vanadium entropy is frozen at the spin-glass transitions. For pure LiV2O4 the spin-glass transition is completely suppressed. The temperature dependence of the heat capacity for LiV2O4 can be described using a nuclear Schottky contribution and the non-Fermi liquid model, appropriate for a system close to a spin-glass quantum critical point. Finally an ( x / y , T )-phase diagram for the low-doping regime is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 2 (2000), S. 67-73 
    ISSN: 1292-895X
    Keywords: PACS. 77.22.Gm Dielectric loss and relaxation – 64.70.Pf Glass transitions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The Nagel scaling and the modified scaling procedure proposed recently by Dendzik et al. have been applied to broadband dielectric data on two glass-forming liquids (glycerol and propylene carbonate) and three plastic crystals (ortho-carborane, meta-carborane, and 1-cyano-adamantane). Our data extend the upper limit of the abscissa range to considerably higher values than in previously published analyses. At the highest frequencies investigated, deviations from a single master curve show up which are most pronounced in the Dendzik scaling plot. The loss curves of the plastic crystals do not scale in the Nagel plot, but they fall onto a separate master curve in the Dendzik plot. In addition, we address the question of a possible divergence of the static susceptibility near the Vogel-Fulcher temperature. For this purpose, the low-temperature evolution of the high-frequency wing of the dielectric loss peaks is investigated in detail. No convincing proof for such a divergence can be deduced from the present broadband data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 34 (2003), S. 399-407 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Heavy-fermion formation in transition metals and transition-metal oxides is reviewed and compared to observations in canonical f-derived heavy-fermion systems. The work focuses on the dynamic susceptibilities which reveal a characteristic temperature and frequency dependence and which can be unambiguously determined via nuclear magnetic resonance and electron-spin resonance measurements as well as via quasielastic neutron-scattering studies. Different routes to heavy-fermion behaviour are discussed, amongst them Kondo systems, frustrated magnets, and electronically correlated systems close to a metal-insulator transition. From a theoretical point of view, utilizing dynamical mean-field theory, we show that dynamic susceptibilities as calculated for the Hubbard model and for the periodic Anderson model look qualitatively rather similar. These different theoretical concepts describe an universal behaviour of the temperature dependent dynamic susceptibility.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 22 (2001), S. 321-326 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 76.30.Fc Iron group (3d) ions and impurities (Ti-Cu) – 76.60.Es Relaxation effects – 75.30.-m Intrinsic properties of magnetically ordered materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: EPR and 7Li NMR measurements were performed in the distorted inverse spinel V(LiCu)O4 down to 1.5 K. Anisotropy effects on magnetic resonance spectra due to the Jahn-Teller distortion of the oxygen octahedra surrounding the copper ions are discussed. The estimation of the spin-spin interactions deduced from the EPR-relaxation rate Δ H reveals a situation comparable to the prototypical one-dimensional S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet CuGeO3. Approaching three-dimensional antiferromagnetic order ( T N ≈ 2 K) from above, both magnetic relaxation rates, Δ H EPR and 7 (1/ T 1 ), respectively, exhibit nearly the same critical divergence reminding to the onset of three-dimensional order in two-dimensional layered systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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