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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1985-1989
  • Chemistry  (3)
  • Bartter's syndrome  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 72 (1994), S. 874-877 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Bartter's syndrome ; Cardiovascular remodeling ; Diastolic dysfunction ; Intima/media complex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In a 56-year-old normotensive white male subject with a 12-year history of hypokalemic alkalosis, hyperreninemia, and aldosteronism, the diagnosis of Bartter's syndrome was established on the basis of an impaired maximal renal diluting capacity and decreased distal fractional chloride absorption [CH2O/(CH2O + CCl)]. Negative urine analysis for diuretics suggested that this renal tubular defect was not secondary to diuretic (ab)use. In this normotensive patient with hyperreninemia and secondary aldosteronism, significant cardiovascular remodeling could be observed. Thus, in spite of normal arterial blood pressure and normal left ventricular systolic function (ejection fraction 〉 70%), impaired left ventricular diastolic function was observed using pulsed-wave Doppler echocardiography. Moreover, duplex analysis of the common carotid artery revealed significant intima-media hypertrophy with an average intima-media diameter of 0.9 mm (normal ≤ 0.6 mm). Also, forearm venous occlusion plethysmography revealed an abnormally high minimal forearm vascular resistance following a 10-min period of forearm ischemia handgrip exercise suggesting remodeling within the peripheral arterioles. Thus, in a patient with Bartter's syndrome and activated neurohormonal systems such as the renin-angiotensin system, cardiac and vascular remodeling can be observed in the absence of hypertension. In analogy to the results of experimental studies showing that angiotensin II and noradrenaline act as growth factors on cardiac and vascular cells, cardiovascular remodeling present in our patient with Bartter's syndrome may be explained by increased activity of angiotensin II and/or noradrenaline.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple, rapid sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) method is presented for isolating the α, α' and β subunits of rabbit muscle phosphorylase kinase. The SDS-PAGE procedure can yield milligram amounts of α and β from a single preparative gel and also allows isolation of the α' isozyme free of α. Notably the method provides the purified subunits in a form amenable to structural analysis. Edman degradation of α and α' reveal identical NH2-terminal structures. Amino acid analysis of the electrophoretically purified α and β subunits are in good agreement with their deduced primary structures. The amino acid sequence of 488 residues in α and 713 residues in β were determined by gas phase Edman degradation. The data support the recently deduced primary structures of α (Zander et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1988, 85, 2929-2933) and of β (Kilimann et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1988, 85, 9381-9385).
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: NMR ; 103Rh ; 31P ; 13C ; rhodoximes ; organobis(dimethylglyoximato) rhodium ; complexes ; trans influence ; coupling constants ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 103Rh NMR chemical shifts of rhodoximes [Rh(dmgH)2(PPh3)X] (1) and organorhodoximes [Rh(dmgH)2(L)R] (2, L = PPh3; 3, L = PMe3; 4, L = P(OPh)3; 5, L = SMe2; 6, L = py) were measured with a wide range of anionic ligands X, organo groups R and axial ligands L. The chemical shifts δ(103Rh) in the halide complexes 1 show the ‘normal halogen dependence’ (Cl 〉 Br 〉 I). δ(103Rh) in 2-6 depends on the axial base L in the order py 〉 SMe2 〉 PPh3 〉 P(OPh)3 ≍ PMe3 and in 2 on the organo group R in the order Et ≍ Me 〈 nPr 〈 CH2Ph ≍ CH2OMe 〈 CH2Br 〈 CH2Cl 〈 iPr 〈 Cy 〈 CH=CH2 〈 CH2SiMe3 〈 tBu 〈 cis-CH=CHPh ≍ cis-CH=CHPr 〈 Ph ≍ C≡CPh 〈 CPr=CH2. The coupling constants 1J(103Rh,31P) in 2 reflect the (NMR) trans influence of R. There is a strong correspondence between the NMR trans influence and the structural trans influence, as indicated by the bond lengths d(Rh - P).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 43 (1992), S. 261-265 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Cellulosenitrat-Fasern mit unterschiedlichem Substitutionsgrad wurden mittels der Mikro-FTIR-Technik analysiert. Die Suspension der Fasern in Nujol resultierte in einer verbesserten Auflösung der Spektren. Eine näherungsweise Quantifizierung des Substitutionsgrades wurde durch die Anwendung einer Entfaltungsfunktion im Absorptionsgebiet der OH-Valenzschwingungen erreicht. Die relative Bandenhöhe bei 3500 bis 3535 cm-1 erwies sich als ein Maß für den Nitrierungsgrad der Cellulosefasern. Der Einfluß der Ausgangscellulose sowie der Nitrierungsmethode und von Vorbehandlungen auf die Spektren von Einzelfasern wurde untersucht.
    Notes: Cellulose nitrate fibres of different degrees of substitution were analyzed by micro-FTIR technique. A suspension of the fibres in Nujol resulted in improved recording conditions. An approach to quantification of the degree of substitution was reached by applying a deconvolution function to the absorbance range of the OH valency vibrations. The relative band height at 3500 to 3535 cm-1 was found to be a measure of the nitration degree of cellulose fibres. The influences of the original cellulose as well as the kind of nitration and pretreatment on the spectra of individual fibres were studied.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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