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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (7)
  • 1985-1989  (4)
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 343 (1992), S. 47-57 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 24.60.Dr ; 25.70.Gh ; 25.70.Jj ; 25.85.Ca
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Experimental cross sections to synthesize heavy ion induced fusion reactions are confronted with calculations using the conventional picture of complete fusion after passing the barrier plus statistical deexcitation after complete equilibration. The sensitivity of the calculations to some of the parameters is demonstrated. Despite this sensitivity, a single parameter set is found that reproduces well the large body of data from experiments using actinide targets. By comparison, for the more symmetric entrance channels using targets around208Pb, we find a fusion hindrance that increases steeply with increasing compound nuclear charge. Predictions for a few reactions of future interest for the synthesis of heavy elements are also presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Energietechnik
    Notizen: Abstract On-line isothermal gas phase chromatography was used to study halides of261104 (T1/2=65 s) and262,263105 (T1/2=34 s and 27 s) produced an atom-at-a time via the reactions248Cm(18O, 5n) and249Bk(18O, 5n, 4n), respectively. Using HBr and HCl gas as halogenating agents, we were able to produce volatile bromides and chlorides of the above mentioned elements and study their behavior compared to their lighter homologs in Groups 4 or 5 of the periodic table. Element 104 formed more volatile bromide than its homolog Hf. In contrast, element 105 bromides were found to be less volatile than the bromides of the group 5 elements Nb and Ta. Both 104 and Hf chlorides were observed to be more volatile than their respective bromides.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 203 (1996), S. 283-300 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Energietechnik
    Notizen: Abstract Today we know 111 chemical elements. The heaviest among the 19 man-made transuranium elements are synthesized in fusion reactions between heavy-ion projectiles and lead/bismuth-or actinide-targets. From extrapolations of known cross sections we can assume that in both approaches still heavier elements are accessible. Reactions withi lead and bismuth targets will yield higher cross sections at the picobarn level. They are best suited to synthesize new, deformed superheavy elements around the neutron-shell at N=162. Actinide-target based reactions will exhibit lower cross sections in this region but they bare the potential to produce more neutron-rich nuclei closer to the center of spherical superheavy nuclei at Z=114 and N=184. Transfer reactions are a potential source of superheavy elements which has not been fully exploited yet. Recently suggested new paths of synthesis reactions await experimental tests.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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