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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 5004-5011 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The band offset parameter Qc = ΔEc/ΔEg for both GaAs/AlGaAs (lattice matched to GaAs), and GaInAs/AlInAs (lattice matched to InP) was extracted from the optical interband transition energies obtained from both triangular and parabolic quantum well shapes of various widths. The wells were grown using continuous analog compositional grading as opposed to the discrete, superlattice (digital) grading used by previous researchers. Electron beam electroreflectance (EBER) was the primary technique used to measure the interband transition energies. By combining the theoretical energies from quantum mechanical potential well calculations with EBER measured energies, it was possible to extract band offset values in a self-consistent manner. Qc values obtained were 0.658±0.009 and 0.650±0.001 for GaAs/AlGaAs and GaInAs/AlInAs, respectively. Measurements also revealed that Qc was both temperature and concentration independent within the range of composition studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 1 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This paper presents a review devoted to the problem of how optical and structural properties of quantum-well heterostructures (QWH) can be correlated in detail, and how these properties may be connected with the parameters of the epitaxial growth process. It demonstrates how luminescence techniques, mainly photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence imaging (CLI), may be used for evaluation of the structural disorder on the atomic scale, which occurs at the growth surfaces creating the interfaces of the QWH. The physics of the excitonic luminescence in QWH (theory and experiment) is presented in detail in the first part of the review. This is followed by a comprehensive discussion of experimental aspects (hardware and software) of the luminescence techniques, as applied for studying QWH grown by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) and metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). The specific features of both the epitaxial growth techniques, when used for growing QWH are presented in the next part of this review. Finally, the possibilities of application of PL and CLI to studies on growth of QWH by MBE and MOVPE are demonstrated on a couple of selected examples. The review concludes with a short discussion on possible interpretation mistakes which may occur when one applies the CLI to studies of interfaces in QWH without taking into account the basic parameters of the excitonic luminescence lines creating the CL images of the relevant interfaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 3407-3414 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Improved sets of data have been recorded and analyzed in order to study the bending rovibrational energy levels of C2D2, in the regions of the ν5–ν4 difference band (FIR) and of the ν5 fundamental band (IR). A matrix model is setup to deal with a Darling–Dennison coupling between sets of bending levels as well as with the usual l-type resonances. A simultaneous fit of the new data together with earlier microwave measurements produces an extended set of very accurate parameters, including for the first time in C2D2 s45 and qkt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 29 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Non-histone chromosomal proteins (NHCP) from mouse brain at different stages of development and from adult liver and kidney of strain related mice were analyzed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and were compared with the mouse teratoma, OTT-6050. The fetal, neonatal and adult brains were qualitatively similar in their NHCP profiles but had quantitative differences. The NHCP composition of the adult brain was clearly distinct from that of the liver and kidney and was dissimilar from that of the teratoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 30 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— The effects of altered osmolarity on respiration and fine structure were compared in isolated rat cerebral versus liver mitochondria.Polarographic study of cerebral mitochondria in hypo-osmolar media showed inhibition of State 3 (ADP-dependent) respiration which was not reversed by dinitrophenol. In hyperosmolar media, State 3 respiration was transiently inhibited and State 4 (ADP-independent) respiration increased with the NAD-linked substrate pair, glutamate and malate. With succinate as substrate, respiration was not affected by moderate hyperosmolarity. In the most hyperosmolar medium, State 3 respiration was inhibited with both substrates.In contrast to the results with cerebral mitochondria, State 4 respiration was increased in hypo-osmolar media and State 3 respiration was persistently inhibited in hyperosmolar media in liver mitochondria with both substrates.In both cerebral and liver mitochondria, cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1.) activity was mildly inhibited in hypo-osmolar media and increased in hyperosmolar media.Electron microscopy showed that liver mitochondria were swollen in hypo-osmolar media and condensed in hyperosmolar media. Cerebral mitochondria showed mild rarefaction in hypo-osmolar media and, in hyperosmolar media, more than half the mitochondria showed either no or minimal changes in fine structure.Our results suggest that there are differences in metabolic control and structure between mitochondria from different cell types, which may be important in the cellular metabolic response to pathologic changes in water or osmolarity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1468-2982
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The serotonin receptor agonist m-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) stimulates the release of cortisol and prolactin, and induces migraine-like headaches. We have studied the neuroendocrine and headache responses to m-CPP in 8 subjects with migraine and l0 normal subjects. Each subject underwent two challenge tests, one with 0.25 mg/kg PO of m-CPP and the other with placebo, administered in a double-blind crossover format. Serial measurements of serum cortisol, prolactin, and m-CPP levels were made at 30-min intervals for 210 min following ingestion of the medication. The incidence and severity of headache was assessed by a structured telephone interview after each test. We confirmed that m-CPP stimulates the release of cortisol and prolactin, and may induce headache, in both migraine subjects and normal controls. The cortisol response as well as ratings of headache severity and duration directly correlated with plasma levels of m-CPP. There were highly significant associations between the cortisol response and both headache severity and duration, independent of m-CPP plasma levels. We did not find statistically significant differences between the migraine and normal subjects in terms of their neuroendocrine or headache responses to m-CPP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 998-1000 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The experimental procedure and the results of in situ determination of growth temperatures, refractive indices at growth temperatures, and thicknesses of ZnTe, cubic MnTe, and CdTe thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) are reported. Visible laser interferometry with He-Ne laser 0.6328-μm light has been applied in the performed experiments. A 290-μm-thick plane-parallel GaP wafer polished to an optical finish on both sides has been used as a growth temperature calibration standard. The exemplary substrate temperature calibration curves, as well as the data gained at dynamic thermal conditions are presented and discussed. The following numerical values concerning refractive indices n at elevated temperatures have been evaluated from experimental data for the MBE grown films: n (286 °C)ZnTe=2.51, n (175 °C)ZnTe=2.49, n(286 °C)cubic MnTe=3.26, and the extinction coefficient k (286 °C)CdTe=0.23.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 97 (1993), S. 1629-1633 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 97 (1993), S. 1622-1628 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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