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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (1)
  • Neurofilament-deficient quail  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Neurofilament-deficient quail ; Neurofilament ; Microtubule ; Unmyelinated axon ; Regression analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Morphometric evaluations were performed on the peroneal nerve from mutant quails deficient in neurofilaments (NF) to elucidate the effect of an absence of NF on unmyelinated axons. The diameter frequency distribution of unmyelinated axons was similar between controls and mutants. The mean transverse axonal area, axonal circumference and circularity index of the unmyelinated axons were also similar in controls and mutants. However, the number of microtubules (MT) per axon was greater (P〈0.01) in the mutants than in the controls. The regression analysis relating the number of MT per axon to the diameter of unmyelinated axons indicated a greater number of MT in the mutants than in the controls (P〈0.05-0.01). A significantly greater number of MT per axon in the mutants may suggest a compensatory increase of MT in the absence of NF. This may conserve the size and transverse circular profile of the unmyelinated axons which are probably maintained by both MT and NF in the controls. The number of MT may be increased at the expense of the soluble fraction of tubulin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Neurofilament-deficient quail ; Neurofilament ; Microtubule ; Myelinated fiber ; Morphometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To characterize the morphological features of the myelinated fibers in the mutant quails deficient in neurofilaments (NF), caused by a nonsense mutation in the NF-L gene, the morphological parameters of the axon and myelin sheath, and their relationships in the peroneal nerve were evaluated. In the mutant, the axonal area was smaller than in the control (P〉0.01), reflecting the lack of large diameter axons. There was no significant difference in the mean number of myelin lamellae and of their spacings between controls and mutants. Therefore, it was decided to analyze the alteration of axonal parameters in relation to the number of myelin lamellae. In the regression analysis, the number of microtubules (MT) per square micrometer of the axonal area was greater in the mutant than in the control (P〈0.05); however, the number of MT per axon was similar in controls and mutants with the same given number of myelin lamellae. The number of MT+NF per axon was smaller in the mutant than in the control only for myelinated fibers with more than 25 myelin lamellae (P〉0.05). These findings indicate that there was a less significant effect of NF deficiency on the smaller than on the larger myelinated fibers. There was no compensatory increase in the numbers of MT per axon of the myelinated fibers in the mutant as found previously in the unmyelinated fibers of the mutant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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