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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 354-358 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: LO phonon-overdamped plasmon coupled modes in n-type epitaxial films of β-SiC have been measured in the carrier concentration range from 6.9×1016 to 2×1018 cm−3. The carrier concentrations and damping constants are determined by line-shape fitting of the coupled modes and compared with the values derived from Hall measurements. The concentrations obtained from the two methods agree fairly well. The Faust–Henry coefficient determined from the fitting is 0.35. The line-shape analysis of the coupled mode has shown that the dominant scattering mechanisms in β-SiC are deformation-potential and electro-optic mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 2987-2989 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It was found that strong bonding takes place when a pair of clean, mirror-polished silicon surfaces are contacted at room temperature after hydrophilic surface formation. Bonding strength reaches the fracture strength of silicon bulk after heating above 1000 °C. Electric resistivity at the interface is less than 10−6 Ω/cm2. Bonding p-type silicon to n-type silicon forms a diode. The reaction between silanol groups formed on the surface may cause the bonding force. Heating above 1000 °C was thought to diffuse oxygen to inside the silicon bulk, forming an epitaxial-like lattice continuity at the interface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 1291-1291 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 781-783 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report atomic force microscopy images of one-dimensional silicon chains (polysilanes) individually bonded to a substrate surface [quartz glass (SiO2), sapphire (Al2O3), and Si(111)]. The sample was prepared by a one-to-one chemical reaction between a reactive anchor of alkylbromide on the surface and a polysilanyl lithium. We observed dot images with variable densities which depended on the reactive anchor density. Each dot, with a diameter of about 20 nm and a height of about 5 nm, corresponded to an isolated single polysilane molecule with a collapsed structure typical of usual end-grafted polymers under poor solvent conditions. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 3031-3034 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ion mobility measurements were made for Li+ in Ne and in N2 and Na+ in SF6 using a variable-temperature drift tube. The measurements were made by two different methods: variable-E/N method at constant T and variable-T method at constant E/N, where E, N, and T are the electric field strength, the gas number density, and the gas temperature, respectively. Two datasets were compared at the same effective temperature Teff, as calculated from the Wannier equation. For Li+ in Ne, the two datasets are put on a single curve in the range 150 K〈Teff〈10 000 K, indicating that the scaling rule holds well. However, for Li+ in N2 and Na+ in SF6 there exists a mobility difference between the two datasets, which is attributed to inelastic energy loss in the variable-E/N measurement. Using the modified Wannier equation developed by Viehland et al., we determined the inelastic energy loss factor for Na+ in SF6. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 357 (1997), S. 25-31 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Key wordsγ-Mangostin ; 5-Hydroxytryptamine ; 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor antagonist ; Rabbit aorta ; Rat coronary ; Rabbit platelet
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract γ-Mangostin, purified from the fruit hull of the medicinal plant Garcinia mangostana caused a parallel rightwards shift of the concentration/response curve for the contraction elicited by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the rabbit aorta (pA2 = 8.2) without affecting the contractile responses to KCl, phenylephrine (α1) or histamine (H1). The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT (5-HT2A) was reduced concentration dependently by γ-mangostin (IC50 = 0.32 μM). 5-HT amplified, ADP-induced aggregation of rabbit platelets (5-HT2A) was inhibited by γ-mangostin (IC50 = 0.29 μM), whereas that induced by thrombin was not affected, nor did γ-mangostin affect 5-HT-induced contraction of the guinea-pig ileum (5-HT3)in the presence of 5-HT1, 5-HT2 and 5-HT4 receptor antagonists. Furthermore, 5-HT-induced contraction of the rat fundus (5-HT2B) and 5-HT-induced relaxation of the rabbit aorta in the presence of ketanserin (5-HT1) and carbachol-induced contraction of the guinea-pig ileum (muscarinic M3) were not affected by γ-mangostin (5 μM). γ-Mangostin inhibited [3H]spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC50 = 3.5 nM). The K d for [3H]spiperone binding was increased by γ-mangostin (3 nM) from 11.7 to 27.4 nM without affecting B max. These results suggest that γ-mangostin is a novel competitive antagonist, free from a nitrogen atom, for the 5-HT2A receptors in vascular smooth muscles and platelets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1437-7772
    Keywords: Key words Inflammatory fibroid polyp ; Esophageal tumor ; Esophageal mucosal carcinoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report a rare case of an inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) of the esophagus associated with an extensive early mucosal carcinoma. At esophagoscopy, a polypoid lesion 2 cm in length, and a non-stained area detected by the Lugol iodine spray staining method were found in the mid-thoracic portion, and esophagectomy was performed. Endoscopic polypectomy is thought to be useful for the diagnosis of IFP, but it should be kept in mind that IFP may be concomitant with carcinoma. Indeed, in our patient, early esophageal carcinoma was discovered because of the symptoms of dysphagia induced by the IFP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.70 ; 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract By component analyses of positron lifetime spectra in quenched gold, it was found that positrons are strongly trapped by stacking fault tetrahedra (SFT) at which the lifetime is about 160 ps remarkably smaller than that for monovacancies (∼200 ps) or divacancies (∼220 ps). Positron lifetimes at small vacancy clusters were also estimated in relation to the nucleation process of SFT, with the aid of computer simulation of kinetics of vacancy clustering during quenching and on subsequent isochronal annealing. The results show that large atomic relaxation occurs in small vacancy clusters among which pentavacancies have the largest open-space, thereby having the lifetime of about 230 ps larger than that of trior tetra-vacancies (∼160ps). It is also suggested that tetra- and penta-vacancies act as prenuclei for stable nuclei of SFT consisting of six or more vacancies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Smooth muscle ; ATP ; Nicorandil ; K-channels
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Nicorandil (10 μmol/l–0.3 mmol/l) and ATP (1 μmol/l–0.1 mmol/l) hyperpolarized the membrane of circular smooth muscle of the guinea-pig small intestine and increased conductance of the membrane probably to K ions as estimated by the effect on the current-voltage relationship. In the presence of a maximally hyperpolarizing concentration of nicorandil (0.1 mmol/l), ATP produced a further hyperpolarization of 5 mV. The ATP-induced but not the nicorandil-induced hyperpolarization required the presence of Ca in the medium, and the ATP-induced hyperpolarization was blocked by apamin treatment (1 nmol/l) or by MnCl2 (1.3 mmol/l). On the other hand, both hyperpolarization responses were blocked by the local anaesthetics procaine (0.1–1 mmol/l), lidocaine (0.1–1 mmol/l) or cocaine (0.3–1 mmol/l), with different potencies. Field stimulation of smooth muscle of the small intestine produced inhibitory junction potentials (i.j.p.s) and these were inhibited by apamin (10 nmol/l–100 nmol/l). In the presence of ATP, the amplitude of the i.j.p.s was markedly reduced, but in the presence of nicorandil the amplitude was only slightly reduced, consistent with the same increase in ionic conductance and hyperpolarization of the membrane. These results indicate that ATP and nicorandil hyperpolarize the membrane by activating different K-channels, i.e. Ca dependent and Ca insensitive K channels, respectively. As assessed from the effects of local anaesthetics and the membrane properties, the circular muscle may also possess other K channels different from the ATP and nicorandil sensitive K channels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-675X
    Keywords: Antioxidant enzymes ; apoptosis ; Bcl-2 ; free radicals ; NF-kB ; protein synthesis ; transcription factors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cycloheximide (CHX), long recognized for its ability to inhibit protein synthesis, has been widely employed in studies of cell death to the extent that prevention of cell death by CHX has been used as prima facie evidence for a subtype of apoptosis called ‘programmed cell death’. However, very rarely have investigators determined the effects of CHX on protein synthesis in their particular cell death paradigms. Recent findings are revealing alternative mechanisms of action of CHX that involve, ironically, stimulation of cytoprotective signalling pathways. For example, in embryonic rat hippocampal cell cultures CHX protects neurons against oxidative insults by a mechanism involving induction of neuroprotective gene products including Bcl-2. CHX induces increases in immediate early gene mRNA levels, and can activate several different kinases and transcription factors that are also activated by various insults and in response to anti-apoptotic growth factors. Concentrations of CHX that cause only a modest and/or transient decrease in over-all protein synthesis may prevent cell death by inducing cytoprotective signalling pathways (‘programmed cell life’), whereas higher concentrations of CHX may prevent cell death by blocking the expression of ‘death genes’. Establishing which of these anti-apoptotic mechanisms of action of CHX is operative in each cell death paradigm is clearly essential for proper interpretation of experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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