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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 251 (1988), S. 611-620 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Calbindin ; Intestinal innervation ; Intestinal endocrine cells ; Calcium-binding protein ; Domestic fowl ; Japanese quail ; Mallard
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary It is well known that calbindin immunoreactivity is highly concentrated in the duodenal absorptive cells of young birds. We have shown that in the adult intestine of three avian species, calbindin content is much more variable. In addition to absorptive cells, we have detected throughout the gut of both sexes of the domestic fowl and in the large intestine of the Japanese quail a second type of calbindin-positive epithelial cell which has the shape of a typical endocrine cell. These cells were particularly abundant in the large intestine, in contrast to the usual distribution of endocrine cells along the gut. Calbindin was also detected in the nervous system of the intestine. Calbindinpositive nerve fibres were rare in the duodenum and ileum, numerous in plexuses and nerve processes in both muscular layers and lamina propria of the large intestine in domestic fowl and Japanese quail. In the mallard, nerve fibres were rarely calbindin positive while definitively positive for VIP. Calbindin of the peripheral nervous system of the domestic fowl and Japanese quail comigrates with the duodenal calbindin (27000 dalton) in SDS gel electrophoresis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: transforming growth factor-β 1 ; latent TGF-β binding protein ; colorectal adenoma ; colorectal tumorigenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Transforming growth factor-β 1 (TGF-β 1) is a multifunctional cytokine and is thought to be involved in colorectal tumorigenesis as a regulator of cell growth and differentiation. This role is mainly supported byin vitro studies while its rolein vivo remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the TGF-β 1 precursor (β 1-LAP) and the latent TGF-β 1 binding protein (LTBP) are expressed in colorectal adenomas, the presumed precursors of most of colorectal adenocarcinomas. TGF-β 1 precursor and LTBP were examined in 35 adenomas and 10 normal colonic mucosa specimens by immunohistochemistry, using specific polyclonal antibodies. In normal colonic mucosa,β 1-LAP was moderately expressed in epithelial crypt cells and in the stromal cells in the lamina propria. In adenomas,β 1-LAP was localized in epithelial cells with an heterogeneous pattern and was also present in stromal cells around the adenomatous glands. LTBP was not detected in epithelial cells but was observed in stromal cells and in the extracellular matrix (ECM).β 1-LAP expression in epithelial cells did not correlate with the grade of dysplasia, while LTBP localized in stromal cells and ECM appeared to be closely associated with areas of higher grade of dysplasia. This study is the first demonstration of bothβ 1-LAP and LTBP in colorectal adenomas with different dysplasia grades. Our results suggest that TGF-β 1 might be involved in the mechanisms controllingin vivo colorectal tumorigenesis and support a role for the stromal-associated TGF-β 1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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