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  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 1975-1979  (7)
  • Organic Chemistry  (9)
  • Phenylalanine  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Phenylketonuria ; Phenylalanine ; Magnetic resonance ; imaging ; Evoked potentials ; Myelination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract White matter abnormalities on MRI have been observed in phenylketonuria (PKU) patients with late onset neurological symptoms as well as in neurologically inconspicious patients. We investigated 14 early treated adolescents at an age between 12 and 17 years (mean age 14.3 years) with classical PKU as well as one retarded patient with atypical PKU by cranial MRI with spinecho T1-, T2- and proton density sequences. Clinical examination was normal. Visual evoked potential (VEP) examination showed a prolonged latency of peak P100 (mean 122.6 ms; control mean 115.9) and IQ testing showed a mean IQ of 101.1. To investigate the influence of plasma phenylalanine (Phe) levels three approaches were used: Phe was determined for the day of MRI, for a period of 6 months prior to MRI and for lifetime up to 12 years. MRI scans revealed areas of abnormally increased signal intensity on T2-weighted and proton density images in 12 (86%) patients, preferably involving the parieto-occipital lobes. MRI of the patient with atypical PKU was normal. MRI findings correlated most strongly to long-term dietary control up to 12 years. We found no correlation with the other parameters of biochemical control, IQ or VEP latency. The nature and prognosis of MRI abnormalities in neurologically normal PKU patients remain unclear although abnormalities in VEPs which were not associated with the degree of MRI abnormalities in our sample indicate a disturbance in myelination along the visual pathways.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 155 (1996), S. S97 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Phenylketonuria ; Intelligence ; Education ; Professional career ; Phenylalanine ; control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The intellectual status and professional careers of 51 young adults with phenylketonuria whose treatment started before 3 months of age are described. Their mean IQ was 97 (SD = 16). Of the IQs, 4% were more than 2 SD below the norm. The distribution of types of schooling of the patients was comparable to that in the German population. The professional careers of nearly all the patients were according to their educational level. Within the sample the outcome was significantly correlated with phenylalanine (Phe) control, even when the patients’ social background was statistically taken into account. The main influence of Phe on intelligence seems to occur during the first decade of life since IQ data remain stable even after Phe levels increased during adolescence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 339 (1997), S. 482-484 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Mass Spectrometric Characterization of ω-Chloralkylphenylphosphines
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 775-784 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Chlorination of PentaneThe kinetics of the chlorination of pentane were studied and the concentration course of the mono- and dichlorpentanes calculated with the aid of an analog-computer. The relative reactivities of different C—H-bonds were determined from the rate constants. The structure of the diastereomeres formed is discussed.
    Notes: Die Kinetik der Pentanchlorierung wurde untersucht und der Konzentrationsverlauf der Mono- und Dichlorpentane am Analogrechner nachgebildet. Aus den erhaltenen Geschwindigkeitskonstanten wurden C—H-Reaktivitäten ermittelt. Die Struktur der auftretenden Diastereomeren wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 317 (1975), S. 491-502 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Allylvinyläther 1, Acrylsäureallylester 2, Heptadiensäuremethylester 3, Acrylsäure-N-allylamide 4, Diallylalkylamine 5 und Triallylamin 6 werden auf ihre Fähigkeit hin untersucht, in Gegenwart von Basen zu isomerisieren.Während die Verbindungen 1, 3 und 5 sich mit Basen isomerisieren lassen, beobachtet man bei der Behandlung von 2 und 4 mit NaOCH3 in Benzol bzw. Dimethylformamid Additionsreaktionen. Eine intramolekulare C—C-Verknüpfung konnte nicht festgestellt werden.Triallylamin 6 läßt sich mit K/Al2O3 bzw. Na/Al2O3 isomerisieren und zu einem Δ2-Tetrahydropyridin cyclisieren.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 979-986 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Attempts to Intramolecular C—C-Connexions of Dienes by Base-catalysis. III. Cyclization of Diallyl AminesDiallyl alkyl amines 1 are isomerized to the corresponding dipropenyl alkyl amines with potassium on alumina catalyst. The trans, trans-isomers are thermodynamically prefered. If the alkyl group in the diallyl alkyl amines is replaced by an electron-attracting group a cyclization to tetrahydropyridines takes place. The base-catalysed isomerization of diallyl ether 3 does not give a cyclic product. Diallyl sulfide 4 can be isomerized to 5-methyl thiacyclohexen-(2) 4a.
    Notes: Diallylalkylamine 1 lassen sich mit Kalium auf Aluminiumoxid zu den jeweiligen Dipropenylaminen isomerisieren. Das thermodynamische Gleichgewicht liegt dabei völlig auf der Seite der trans, trans-Isomeren. Wird der Alkylrest in den Diallylalkylaminen durch eine elektronenanziehende Gruppe ersetzt, so erfolgt Ringschluß zu Tetrahydropyridinen. Während Diallyläther 3 unter den Bedingungen der Basenkatalyse kein Ringschlußprodukt bildet, läßt sich Diallylsulfid 4 zu 5-Methylthiacyclohexen-(2) 4a isomerisieren.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 338 (1996), S. 627-633 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On Surface Compounds of Transition Metals. XL. Characterization of Chromium Doped Silica Catalyst Systems of the Phillips Type by Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Analysing System (SEM/EDS)The surface of typical supports for the Phillips catalyst was studied by SEM. The seemingly smooth surfaces are composed by closely packed, ball-shaped substructures; macro- and micro-pores can be seen. Adherent particles on the surface (φ ≪ 1 μm) show the same substructures as the usual surface. After impregnation and activation/reduction of the catalysts crystallites are seen at the surface, which are characterized as Cr2O3 by their crystal shape and EDS analysis.Polymerization of ethylene occurs at the usually doped surface, while the Cr2O3 particles do not exhibit a special activity. Mechanically inforced breaks of the catalyst grains show the formation of threadlike polyethylene with diameters of 200 to 300 nm.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 317 (1975), S. 53-61 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Addition von Chlor an 24 Olefine verschiedener Struktur wurde in Methanol als Lösungsmittel bei etwa -70°C nach der Methode der Konkurrenzreaktion kinetisch untersucht. Um eine radikalische Reaktion auszuschließen, wurde in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff und unter Lichtausschluß gearbeitet.Die relativen Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten der 22 untersuchten offenkettigen aliphatischen Olefine lassen sich befriedigend mit der dreiparametrigen und der fünfparametrigen TAFT-Gleichung korrelieren, doch deuten die Ergebnisse (ϱ* = -1,29 bzw. ϱ1* = -1,26 und ϱ2* = -1,16) auf einen Übergangszustand, der keine Ähnlichkeit mit einem offenkettigen Carbeniumion besitzt.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 317 (1975), S. 874-876 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 320 (1978), S. 904-916 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of Bis-enamines with Aldehydes - New Synthesis of 1,3-Oxazines and PyridinesIn the presence of phosphoric acid N-alkyl-dipropenylamines react with aliphatic aldehydes to form substituted 1,3-oxazines. With benzaldehyde this reaction does not proceed, but azomethines are formed. N,N-dipropenylaniline with aldehydes also gives azomethines, a dihydropyridine is formed as well. From tripropenylamine and aldehydes substituted pyridines are obtained.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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