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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1975-1979  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of child psychology and psychiatry 18 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-7610
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: A controlled investigation was conducted to assess the relative effectiveness of amitriptyline and methylphenidate for treating hyperactive/aggressive behavior in children originally referred to a learning clinic. Behavioral change was measured through parent and teacher ratings. Drug effects on attention, short term memory, and impulsivity were evaluated with laboratory tasks. It was found that both drugs were largely comparable in attenuating hyperactivity and aggression. Of the laboratory measures, only attention was improved by both drugs. However, neither medication interfered with functioning on the other laboratory tests. With the exception of and trip by line-induced sedation, side effects were of minor degree. Findings raised questions concerning measuring and improving attentiveness. Differences between results of this and other studies were discussed, as were issues regarding pharmacotherapy with amitriptyline in children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 13 (1978), S. 525-542 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les résultats de divers travaux montrent que la valeurE e de l'énergie activation expérimentale tirée des diagrammes d'Arrhénius varie avec la pression, dans le cas de réactions de décompositions endothermiques. L'analyse de divers modèles permet d'expliquer cette constatation en montrant que la grandeurE e n'a pas le sens d'une énergie d'activation mais est une fonction de nombreux paramètres. Deux d'entre eux ont été retenus dans le cadre de cette étude: le terme d'écart à l'équilibre et le terme de gradient thermique, provoqué par l'endothermicité du phénomène. Cette analyse permet d'établir une prévision de la fonctionE e (P) conforme aux résultats expérimentaux.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Ergebnisse verschiedener Untersuchungen zeigen, dass die aus den Arrhenius-Diagrammen abgeleiteten experimentellen Werte der AktivierungsenergieE e bei endothermen Zersetzungsreaktionen mit dem Druck variieren. Die Analyse verschiedener Modelle ermöglicht eine Erklärung dieser Tatsache, indem gezeigt wird, dassE e nicht in ihrer grundliegenden Formulierung betrachtet werden darf, sondern als Funktion einer Anzahl von Parametern. Zwei dieser Parameter wurden in der vorliegenden Untersuchung berücksichtigt d.h. die Abweichung von dem Gleichgewicht und der thermische Gradient, welcher infolge der endothermen Beschaffenheit der Erscheinung auftritt. Eine den Versuchsergebnissen entsprechende FunktionE e (P) kann mittels einer solchen Analyse vorausgesagt werden.
    Notes: Abstract The results from various investigations show that the experimental activation energy valueE e derived from the Arrhenius diagrams varies with pressure for endothermic decomposition reactions. The analysis of various models allows this fact to be accounted for by showing thatE e should be regarded not in its fundamental formulation, but as being a function of numerous parameters. Two of these were taken into account in the present study, i.e. deviation from equilibrium and a thermal gradient due to the fact that the phenomenon is endothermic. FunctionE e (P) fitting the experimental results may be predicted by such an analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 56 (1978), S. 157-161 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Withdrawal emergent symptoms ; Probenecid ; Serotonin ; Dopamine ; Children
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The probenecid procedure was used to study the metabolite accumulations of dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 11 children receiving chronic neuroleptic therapy. Specimens were obtained while the children were being given chronically prescribed medication (Condition 1) and again 3–4 weeks later, following the discontinuation of drugs (Condition 2). At that time, five children showed typical dyskinetic withdrawal emergent symptoms (WES) and six were free of symptoms. CSF specimens were also obtained from eight drug-free children, diagnosed as having ‘chronic organic brain disease,’ who served as a contrast population against which the findings were evaluated. CSF accumulations of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) did not differentiate the drug-treated children who showed WES from those who did not manifest these symptoms. A significant decrease in 5-HIAA was found in Condition 2, suggesting that chronic treatment with neuroleptics may effect 5-HT metabolism in children. The contrast population was found to have lower CSF concentrations of probenecid and were consequently of little help in clarifying the nature of the 5-HIAA decrement. A number of serious deficiences were noted regarding the use of the probenecid procedure, and it is felt that the use of spinal taps for studying neuroleptic effects on brain metabolism in children is unlikely to provide important information with regard to either CNS drug actions or toxicity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-3432
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: Abstract In a patient with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome we found decreased spinal fluid 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA), the major metabolite of serotonin, and decreased homovanillic acid (HVA), the major metabolite of dopamine, indicating a decrease in monoamine metabolism. Administration of 5-hydroxytryptophan and carbidopa produced an increase in spinal fluid 5-HIAA, indicating that it might be possible to correct the serotonin deficiency in this syndrome, but there were no changes in the marked mental retardation and neurological deficits. Self-mutilation appeared to be suppressed by therapy but the effectiveness of the drugs decreased with time. There were also changes in the spinal fluid concentration of amino acids that might affect brain protein synthesis. These changes were corrected during administration of 5-hydroxytryptophan and carbidopa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Keywords: low-grade ; glioma ; radiotherapy ; surgery ; volume ; prognosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary From 1974 to 1992, 63 patients diagnosed with low-grade pure or mixed oligo-astrocytoma were seen and treated at our institution. All patients underwent CT scan pre-operatively. There were 20 female and 43 males ranging in age from 12 to 73 years (median age of 33 years). 15 patients had a stereotactic biopsy as the only surgical procedure. 34 had a partial tumor resection and 14 a gross total tumor resection. 43 patients were treated with post-operative radiotherapy whereas 20 patients underwent surgery only as part of the initial management. 50 to 60 Gy (median 59.4 Gy) were given with daily fractions of 1.8 to 2 Gy. Tumor volume ranged from 3.4 to 441 cm3. Median tumor volume was larger for radiotherapy treated patients. Median follow-up was 54 months (range of 4 to 240 months). The overall 10 and 15 actuarial survival rates were 37% and 25% respectively. The 5 year survival rate for patients treated at initial diagnosis with surgery alone was 66% and it was 67.3% for patients treated with radiation therapy (P = NS). Prognostic factors having independant significant impact on survival were: extent of surgery, age, gender and tumor volume. As well, survival for patients with low-grade astrocytoma in the CT scan era appears to be improved compared to historical controls in the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 30 (1996), S. 157-164 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Wear particles released from hip or knee prostheses are known to be involved in the fibrohistiocytic membrane interposed between bone and implant. During surgical treatment for pelvic carcinoma (5 cases) and for isolated pseudomalignant lymphadenopathy (4 cases) lymph nodes in 9 patients who had had lower limb articular replacement were harvested. Light microscopy and image analysis of the nodes showed florid endosinusal histiocytosis, predominant in the cortical area. Using Oil Red O staining and polarized light, metal particles and polyethylene particles were detected in the large histiocytes. Scanning electron microscopy with electron backscattering allowed us to localize metal particles and perform elemental microanalysis. Iron, cobalt, chromium, nickel, zirconium, and barium, known to be used in prosthetic and cementing materials, were identified as component of these particles. Large amounts of polyethylene particles appeared in all cases while metal particles were found to be abundant in only 2 cases. Thus, migration of polyethylene debris from the prosthetic site seems to be the major factor in development of the histiocytes induced in satellite lymph nodes. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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