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  • 1995-1999  (8)
  • 1975-1979  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 3953-3959 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pt/Co multilayers sputter-deposited in Ar and Xe ambients, and periodic multilayers composed of specific combinations of Pt, Pd, and Co layers, were grown to study the effects of energetic backscattered Ar neutrals on the interface structure. The effects were correlated with the magnetic and magneto-optical properties with emphasis on the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, K⊥. Films were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction including grazing incidence geometry, and magnetic circular x-ray dichroism techniques as well as by standard magnetic and magneto-optic methods. It is found that the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is extremely sensitive to the degree of intermixing, sharp interfaces yielding the largest anisotropy. The three to fourfold difference in K⊥ found between Ar and Xe sputtered films can be directly correlated to the magnitude of the orbital moment contribution 〈LZ〉 in the Co. This orbital contribution is found to be strongly sensitive to the interface sharpness in the films. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A tertiary crystal growth method was used to fabricate thin gauged 3% Si–Fe sheets in order to reduce the thickness of the sheets without deteriorating soft magnetic properties. During the investigation, the magnetic properties of final annealed sheets were found to be directly related to the magnetic properties of final cold rolled sheets. X-ray and transmission electron microscopy were used to understand the above relation. It was found that the fraction of (110) grains at the surface of the final cold rolled sheets significantly affected the final magnetic properties of the final annealed sheets. On the basis of the above argument, the final magnetic properties of the thin gauged Si–Fe sheets can be predicted by the B10 values of the final cold rolled sheets. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 6614-6616 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: (Co1−xFex)Pt films were grown on a glass substrate by a rf sputtering and then annealed at 650–700 °C in a high vacuum. All the as-sputtered (Co1−xFex)Pt films deposited below 400 °C had a disordered structure and showed very low coercivities. With increasing the deposition temperature and Fe contents, the (111) texture was weakened in as-deposited (Co1−xFex)Pt ternary films. Vibrating sample magnetometer and x-ray diffraction data show that Co atoms in the L10 CoPt phase were substituted with Fe atoms. In-plane coercivities of these films decreased almost linearly with increasing Fe content which seemed to be due to the decrease of a crystalline anisotropy energy. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 3167-3169 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The microscopic structures and binding energies of DX centers for column III and VII impurities in CdTe are determined through first-principles total energy calculations. The ionic displacements leading to DX formation for column VII impurities in II-VI semiconductors are found to be different than those for corresponding column VI impurities in III-V semiconductors. Three distinct types of structures with DX-like properties are found for column VII donors. The relative stability of these structures is impurity and pressure dependent. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 2135-2137 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We investigate the fatigue and refreshment by dc-electrical field of the electrical properties of Pt/Pb(Ti,Zr)O3/Pt ferroelectric capacitors. We find an asymmetry in the refreshment, that is, the fatigued state can be refreshed by application of negative high dc voltage to the top electrode, but no refreshment is measured by positive dc-voltage application. We also find that the fatigue can be prevented by driving the capacitor asymmetrically. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 278 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Computed tomography has proved to be the most effective mode of evaluating cerebral infarction in 143 documented cases. This was especially true when multiple focal infarcts were present. The incidence of contrast enhancement in acute infarcts was 88%. Concomitant acute and old infarcts were observed in 20% of cases. In the acute stage of stroke, radionuclide studies are preferable to contrast angiography since the latter may aggravate the pre-existing focal ischemia. Follow-up CT and radionuclide scans were extremely useful in confirming the diagnosis and demonstrating various postifarction sequelae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary On the basis of myelographic findings, spinal adhesive arachnoiditis was classified into three types: type I (peripheral or marginal), type II (central), and type III (advanced). Depending on its location and extent, it may be divided into group A (lumbar), group B (thoracic), and group C (cervical). In view of the fact that intrathecal injection both of oily and of water-soluble contrast media tends to produce spinal arachnoiditis, we have been using radionuclides for pre-and postoperative myelography to evaluate arachnoiditis. Radionuclide myelography with 131I-HSA or 111In-DTPA is a safe modality which provides useful information regarding spinal arachnoiditis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-482X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Cobalt ferrite/metal composite thin films with a saturation magnetization (Ms) of ∼0.729 Weber m-2 were prepared by a reactive sputtering method. The Ms of the thin films increased with increasing substrate temperature. The microstructures of the thin films were identified by a convergent beam electron diffraction method. For the thin films deposited at high substrate temperatures (〉300 °C), CoxFe1-x (x≈0.62) metal alloys were separated from the cobalt ferrite matrix. A cobalt ferrite phase was determined as CoFe2O4 with a cubic structure (a0=0.839 nm) and a space group of Fd3m, while a metal phase CoxFe1-x (x≈0.62) with a b.c.c. structure (a0=0.289 nm) and a space group of Im3m. © 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have used high energy-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) to map the k-dependent electronic structure of single-crystallinesamples of the manganese-based perovskites as a function of doping level, temperature,and layer number. The measured near-Fermi energy states display E vs. kand symmetry relationships which agree relatively well with the LSDA band theoryprediction through much of the Brillouin zone, and the locus of lowest energy excitations matches the predicted large Fermi surface quite well. However, thespectralfeatures are too broad to be well described as Fermi-Liquid likequasiparticles, and they are strongly suppressed from the Fermi energy, e.g., there is apseudogap in the excitation spectrum. We discuss the spectral properties interms of strong coupling to a local effect such as a lattice distortion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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