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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 103 (1996), S. 1077-1081 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Interleukin-2 ; basic fibroblast growth factor ; Parkinson's disease ; brain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The contents of interleukin (IL)-2 and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) were measured in the brain (caudate nucleus, putamen, and cerebral cortex) from control and parkinsonian patients by highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The concentrations of IL-2 in the brain were in the order of pg/mg protein, and the values were significantly higher in the caudate and putamen from parkinsonian patients than those from control patients. However, the levels of IL-2 in the cerebral cortex showed no significant difference between parkinsonian and control patients. In contrast to IL-2, the bFGF levels in the brain were high and in the order of ng/mg protein, and there was no significant difference in the caudate and putamen between parkinsonian and control patients. Although both IL-2 and bFGF may play important roles in dopaminergic neurons as neurotrophic factors, IL-2 but not bFGF may relate to the compensatory response in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic regions in parkinsonian brain during progress of neurodegeneration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: β2-Microglobulin ; tumor necrosis factor-α ; Parkinson's disease ; brain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary β2-Microglobulin (B2-MG) content was measured for the first time in the brain (caudate nucleus, putamen, and cerebral cortex) from control and parkinsonian patients by a highly sensitive sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The concentrations of B2-MG in dopaminergic striatal regions were significantly higher in parkinsonian patients than those in controls, whereas those in the cerebral cortex showed no significant difference between parkinsonian and control subjects. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) concentrations were also increased in the striatum, confirming our previous findings, but not in the cerebral cortex. Since TNF-α may induce B2-MG expression, these results suggest that an immunological response may occur in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic regions in Parkinson's disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: GTP cyclohydrolase I ; tetrahydrobiopterin ; cDNA ; mRNA ; pheochromocytoma ; (Human)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Although the existence of three different cDNA forms of human GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH I) have been reported (Togari et al., 1992), the full-length sequence of any human GCH I cDNA involving poly (A) tail has not yet been documented. In the present study, we first isolated a full-length cDNA clone encoding human GCH I type 1 from human pheochromocytoma cDNA library. The length of the cDNA insert was 2,921 base pairs including poly (A) tail. RNA blot analysis showed a single niRNA species of 4.0kb in human pheochromocytoma tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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