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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Alzheimer's disease  (1)
  • 24R,25-dihydroxy-26,27-dimethylvitamin D3
  • pharmacokinetics
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 52 (1997), S. 289-292 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Nicardipine; enantiomers ; healthy volunteers ; pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objectives: The present study was conducted to compare pharmacokinetic behaviors of nicardipine enantiomers given in different doses with different formulations of racemic nicardipine in healthy volunteers. Methods: One or two 20-mg racemic nicardipine tablets, and a 40-mg sustained-release capsule of nicardipine were administered to eight healthy volunteers in a cross-over fashion and pharmacokinetic parameters were evaluated. Enantiomer concentrations were determined by GC-MS combined with chiral stationary phase HPLC. Results and conclusions: Serum concentration of (+)-nicardipine was approximately 2–3 times higher than that of (−)-nicardipine in 20- and 40-mg doses of conventional formulations and a non-linear increase in bioavailability with dose was demonstrated. The value for AUC of (+)-nicardipine was approximately 2.3–2.8 times greater than that of the (−)-nicardipine (P 〈 0.05) when 20 and 40 mg racemic nicardipine were administered in a conventional preparation. Relative bioavailability of the sustained-release preparation vs the conventional preparation was 28% and 44% for (+)- and (−)-nicardipine, respectively, for the 40-mg dose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 103 (1996), S. 1205-1210 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: α1-antichymotrypsin ; Alzheimer's disease ; apolipoprotein E ; gene polymorphism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary α1-Antichymotrypsin (ACT), a component of the senile plaque of the Alzheimer's disese (AD) brain, has a possible role as a molecular chaper-one in developing AD pathology. This study was a search for the possible association of the two structural polymorphisms of ACT, Ala15 → Thr and Met389 → Val in the Japanese population. In 101 AD patients, genotype and allele frequencies of the two polymorphisms did not differ from those of 104 age-matched healthy controls. However, in those subjects in which the apolipoprotein ɛ4 allele was absent, the frequency of the Ala15 homozygote was significantly higher in the AD patients than in controls. This suggests that the Ala15 homozygote state may be a susceptibility marker for AD, interacting with apolipoprotein E genotype.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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