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  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 36 (1998), S. 2069-2079 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Candida antarctica lipase ; Novozym 435® ; polyester ; enzymatic polymerization ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preliminary enzymatic polymerization studies in the simple stoichiometric adipic acid/butane-1,4-diol system using lipase B from Candida antarctica, immobilized as Novozym 435®, suggest that in solvent-free conditions a step-growth mechanism operates involving the sequential addition of an AB synthon by esterification mode only. Conversely, in toluene as solvent there is a change to the more facile transesterification mode in line with the conventional polyesterification procedure, pointing to a change in specificity of the lipase. Evidence is drawn from qualitative studies using a series of synthetic intermediates, enabling authentication of product mixtures together with an indication of the comparative reactivity of species along the proposed reaction pathway. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 2069-2080, 1998
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 7 (1997), S. 215-224 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Keywords: silicon ; epitaxy ; kinetics ; dynamics ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: The value of in situ monitoring to study growth dynamics and surface reaction kinetics in a gas source molecular beam epitaxy process is illustrated with reference to the growth of Si films on Si(001) substrates using a beam of disilane (Si2H6). By using a combination of reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and reflection anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS), we show first how morphological (long-range order) and local electronic structure effects can be separated in the evaluation of growth dynamics. This involves the measurement of step density changes by RHEED concomitantly with the variation in domain coverage on the Si(001) (2×1)+(1×2) reconstructed surface by RAS. This approach is then extended to investigate the kinetics of hydrogen desorption, which is the rate-limiting step in Si growth from Si2H6. It is shown that over a significant temperature range, zeroth-order kinetics are obeyed and this is explained on the basis of a step-mediated desorption process. Finally we show how this influences the growth rate on substrates of differing degrees of vicinality. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 30 (1995), S. 446-451 
    ISSN: 1076-5174
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The application of liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and LC/MS/MS with electrospray ionization to drug metabolism studies was investigated using S 9788 and various synthesized metabolic products as model compounds to assess the response characteristics with regard to compound lipophilicity and the influence of biological matrix components. The results obtained demonstrate the versatility of the electrospray ionization technique to analyse compounds of widely varying polarity and the power of MS/MS to identify unequivocally metabolic products. These techniques offer a very rapid screening procedure that can be used to identify metabolic products and thus provide important early metabolic information that can be used in the candidate drug selection programme. These procedures were then applied to an in vivo study sample and, using neutral loss MS/MS, it was possible to detect metabolites of S 9788 directly from a crude biological matrix (bile) without prior extraction or chromatography to confirm positively the identity of five important metabolites of S 9788 in the rat.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 23 (1995), S. 342-348 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The durability of photocured resins adhered to ceramic substrates has been investigated. Monochromated XPS and time-of-flight SIMS were employed to determine the precise locus of failure in butt-joints comprised of a photocured resin adhered to either a 96% pure, debased alumina substrate or single-crystal silicon. Prolonged (〉 14 days) immersion in water at 50°C resulted in cohesive failure, with 1-2 nm of polymer remaining on one of the ceramic substrates. An absence in the spectrum of any components attributable to characteristic groups from a major constituent of the polymer within this overlayer suggested the possibility that one of the minor resin components was aggregating at the organic/inorganic interface to produce an in situ weak boundary layer. The interactions of some of the organic molecules present in the formulation with the α-alumina substrate were investigated using molecular modelling techniques to indicate the most favourable interactions with the substrate. Durability studies were also carried out on a reformulated photocured resin to investigate the effect of removal of the ethoxylated methacrylate monomer, suspected of being the principal organic component at the weak boundary layer, on both joint performance and locus of failure.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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