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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Anise beverage  (1)
  • C-cell carcinoma  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 206 (1998), S. 414-416 
    ISSN: 1431-4630
    Keywords: Key words Pacharán ; Mass spectrometry-gas chromatography ; Volatile compounds quantification ; Prunus spinosa L. ; Anise beverage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract  Pacharán is a traditional drink from Navarra (Spain). This liqueur is obtained by maceration of sloe berries (Prunus spinosa L.) with aqueous ethanol and subsequent addition of sugar and essential oils of anise (Pimpinella anisum L. or Illicium verum H.). The following volatile components of pacharán were identified and quantified: cis-anethol; trans-anethol; anisaldehyde; benzaldehyde; benzyl alcohol; γ-butyrolactone; 1,1-diethoxyethane; ethyl benzoate; ethyl lactate; diethyl malate (hydroxybutanedioic acid diethyl ester); estragol (methyl chavicol); eugenol [2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-phenol]; 2-furaldehyde; linalool; cis-3-hexen-1-ol; (4-methoxyphenyl)propanone; 2-phenylethanol and vanillin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words Thyroid gland ; Calcitonin ; C-cell hyperplasia ; C-cell carcinoma ; Medullary thyroid carcinoma ; Sexual dimorphism ; Rat (Wistar)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  In many rat strains, C-cell hyperplasia occurs in an age-dependent manner and is often associated with multifocal C-cell carcinoma. The purpose of this study was to investigate the spectrum of spontaneous, proliferative C-cell disorders by gender in Wistar rats throughout their lifespan. The incidence of C-cell hyperplasia shows a significant increase with age (P〈0.001) and is much higher in female rats than in male rats (P〈0.05). From 3 to 24 months of life, 27.5% of female rats showed a normal C-cell pattern, 55.0% showed C-cell hyperplasia, and 17.5% showed C-cell tumors; while 57.5% of male rats showed a normal C-cell pattern, 32.5% showed C-cell hyperplasia, and 10% showed C-cell tumors. Although the overall frequency of C-cell neoplasms in females was nearly double that in males, these data are not statistically significant. However, the number of C-cell tumors showed a significant increase with age (P〈0.05). Therefore, we can conclude that there were significant differences in the incidence of the total spectrum of C-cell proliferative abnormalities in the thyroid gland of Wistar rats that were both age-dependent and gender-dependent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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